• 제목/요약/키워드: Mode transition

검색결과 491건 처리시간 0.025초

E-H Mode Transition Properties of Cylindrical ICP Hg:Kr

  • Yang Jong-Kyung;Pack Kwang-Hyun;Lee Jong-Chan;Park Dae-Hee
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제5C권3호
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed a cylindrical type light source having an electromagnetic principle of inductively coupled plasma, and measured its electrical-optical properties. Using the transformer principle, an electrically equivalent circuit cylindrical type light source was analyzed. According to the parameters of electromagnetic induction, which were diameter of coil with cpO.3$\~$ 1.2mm, number of turns with 4$\~$ 12 turns, distance with 40$\~$ l20mm and RF power with 10$\~$ 150W, the electrical .md optical properties were measured. When the diameter of the coil was cp0.3mm, number of turns was 8 and distance was 40mm, and the maximum brightness of 29,730 cd/m$^{2}$ was shown with RF power l50W. The relationship between electromagnetic induction and plasma discharges was demonstrated using the mode transition from E-mode to H-mode

포아송 프로세스 모델링을 통한 셋톱박스 에너지 절감 성능 분석 (Performance Evaluation of Set-top Box Energy Saving using Poisson Process Modeling)

  • 김용호;김훈
    • 정보통신설비학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2011
  • This paper considers a performance analysis of set-top box (STB) power saving schemes. STB converts the signal into content which is then displayed on the television (TV) screen, and there are typically two operation modes: on mode and stand-by mode. The total energy consumption (TEC), a typical measure of power consumption of STB, is defined by the sum of power consumption in each mode. Recently there are some works of STB power saving schemes that transit STB operation modes efficiently, and the mode transition time point of those schemes can be different. Thus it is required to develop a performance evaluation method that reflects mode transition time points of each scheme to get TEC correctly. This paper proposes a performance evaluation method for STB power consumption using Poisson process to consider the mode transition time point. By modeling STB mode transitions as events of Poisson process, the average time duration of STB mode is computed and accordingly the effect of power saving is evaluated. The performance evaluation result shows that the proposed method achieves 1 to 19% improvement in power consumption compared with a conventional performance evaluation method.

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원통형 ICP 광원 모드변환의 안테나 의존성 (Antenna Dependency of Mode Transition in Cylindrical ICP Light-source)

  • 양종경;백광현;이종찬;박대희;윤양웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.772-778
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed the cylindrical type light source that had a electromagnetic principle of inductively coupled plasma, and measured its electrical-optical properties. Using the principle of transformer, electrically equivalent circuit of cylindrical type light source was analyzed. According to the parameters of electromagnetic induction which were diameter of coil with $0.3\~1.2\;mm{\Phi}$, number of turns with $4\~12$ turns, distance with $40\~120$ mm and RF power with $10\~150$ W, the electrical and optical properties were measured. When diameter of coil was $0.3\;mm{\Phi}$, number of turns was 8 turns and distance was 40 mm, the highest brightness of 29,730 $cd/m^2$ was shown with RF power 150 W. The relationship between electromagnetic induction and plasma discharges was shown by mode transition from E-mode to H-mode.

원통형 Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) 광원 모드변환의 안테나 의존성 (Antenna Dependancy of Mode Transition in Cylindrical Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP))

  • 최용성;조수영;김영근;김창복;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 광주전남지부
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we designed the cylindrical type light source that had a electromagnetic principle of inductively coupled plasma, and measured its electrical-optical properties. Using the principle of transformer, electrically equivalent circuit of cylindrical type light source was analyzed. According to the parameters of electromagnetic induction which were diameter of coil with 0.3~1.2 mm, number of turns with 4~12 turns, distance with 40~120 mm and RF power with 10~150 W, the electrical and optical properties were measured. When diameter of coil was 0.3 mm, number of turns was 8 turns and distance was 40 mm, the highest brightness of 29,730 $cd/m^2$ was shown with RF power 150 W. The relationship between electromagnetic induction and plasma discharges was shown by mode transition from E-mode to H-mode.

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Power Sharing Method for a Grid connected Microgrid with Multiple Distributed Generators

  • Nguyen, Khanh-Loc;Won, Dong-Jun;Ahn, Seon-Ju;Chung, Il-Yop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a grid connected microgrid with multiple inverter-based distributed generators (DGs) is considered. DG in FFC mode regulates the microgrid as a controllable load from the utility point of view as long as its output is within the capacity limit. The transition mode causes a change in frequency of microgrid due to the loss of power transferred between main grid and microgrid. Frequency deviation from the nominal value can exceed the limit if the loss of power is large enough. This paper presents a coordinated control method for inverter-based DGs so that the microgrid is always regulated as a constant load from the utility viewpoint during grid connected mode, and the frequency deviation in the transition mode is minimized. DGs can share the load by changing their control modes between UPC and FFC and stabilize microgrid during transition.

방향 절환이 자유로운 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터 개발 (Development of a Bidirectional DC/DC Converter with Smooth Transition Between Different Operation Modes)

  • 유창규;이우철
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2006
  • The conventional way to implement a bidirectional converter with boost/buck has been to use two general purpose PWM ICs with a single supply voltage. In this case, when one direction mode is in operation, the other is disabled and the output of the error amplifier of the disabled IC may be saturated to a maximum value or zero. Therefore, during mode transition, a circuit which can disable the switching operation for a certain time interval is required making it impossible to get a seamless transition. In this paper, the limitations of the conventional 42V/14V bi-directional DC/DC converter implemented with general current mode PWM ICs with a single supply voltage are reviewed and a new current mode PWM controller circuit with a dual voltage system is proposed. The validity of the proposed circuit is investigated through simulation. and experiments.

Design of Fuzzy IMM Algorithm based on Basis Sub-models and Time-varying Mode Transition Probabilities

  • Kim Hyun-Sik;Chun Seung-Yong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.559-566
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    • 2006
  • In the real system application, the interacting multiple model (IMM) based algorithm requires less computing resources as well as a good performance with respect to the various target maneuverings. And it further requires an easy design procedure in terms of its structures and parameters. To solve these problems, a fuzzy interacting multiple model (FIMM) algorithm, which is based on the basis sub-models defined by considering the maneuvering property and the time-varying mode transition probabilities designed by using the mode probabilities as inputs of a fuzzy decision maker, is proposed. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, airborne target tracking is performed. Simulation results show that the FIMM algorithm solves all problems in the real system application of the IMM based algorithm.

헬리콘 플라즈마의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Characteristics of Helicon Wave plasmas)

  • 윤석민;김정형;서상훈;장흥영
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1996
  • The external electricla characteristics of helicon wave plasmas were measured over a wide range of RF power and magnetic filed. External parameters. such as antenna voltage , current, phase shift, and interanl parameter, electron density were measured at 7MHz, 1mTorr Ar discharge . The equivalent discharge resistance and reactance, and the power transfer efficiency were calculated through these measurements. There are a helicon mode which produces high density plasma by helicon wave and a lowmode which produces low density plasma by capaictive electric field. In case of the helicon mode, the anternna voltage and current were lower than those of the low-mode. The phase difference between voltage and current decreased suddenly at the transition point from the low-mode to the helicon mode. Equivalent resistance and power efficiency increased and reactance decreased suddenly at the transition point. These results mean that the power transperred to plasma and the nutual coupling between the antenna and plasma increase as the mode changes from the low-mode to the helicon mode.

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High Pressure Vibrational Study of $C_{70}$ Using Diamond Anvil Cell

  • Ahn, Hang-Sun;Jeon, Seung-Joon
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 1997
  • High pressure FTIR and Raman spectra of soild $C_{70}$ were measured at pressure up to 11 GPa and room temperature. The slope (dv/dp) of the frequency-pressure plots for several IR and Raman mode changed around 1.5 GPa, where a solid-solid transition might occur. In IR study, we can observe new mode appeared around 777$cm^{-1}$1 above 5.5 GPa which might indicate another solid-solid transition. Our study showed that this transition might be irreversible.

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