• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobile telecommunication

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Multi-criteria Vertical Handoff Decision Algorithm Using Hierarchy Modeling and Additive Weighting in an Integrated WLAN/WiMAX/UMTS Environment- A Case Study

  • Bhosale, Sahana;Daruwala, Rohin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.35-57
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    • 2014
  • Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) algorithms play an important role in ensuring quality of service in an integrated HetNets (Heterogeneous Networks). The primary objective of this paper is to develop a multi-criteria vertical handoff decision algorithm (VHDA) for best access network selection in an integrated Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)/Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)/Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) system. The proposed design consists of two parts, the first part is the evaluation of an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to decide the relative weights of handoff decision criteria and the second part computes the final score of the weights to rank network alternatives using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). SAW ranks the network alternatives in a faster and simpler manner than AHP. The AHP-SAW mathematical model has been designed, evaluated and simulated for streaming video type of traffic. For other traffic type, such as conversational, background and interactive, only simulation results have been discussed and presented in brief. Simulation results reveal that the hierarchical modelling and computing provides optimum solution for access network selection in an integrated environment as obtained results prove to be an acceptable solution to what could be expected in real life scenarios.

Interference Cancellation System in Repeater Using Signed-Signed LMF Algorithm (Signed-Signed LMF 알고리즘을 이용한 간섭제거 중계기)

  • Han, Yong-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.805-810
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    • 2019
  • Recently, a majority of 4G mobile telecommunication manufacturers prefer repeaters with good adaptability. In this paper, we propose a new LMF(: Least Means Fourth) algorithm for LTE(: Long Term Evolution) RF(: Radio Frequency) Repeater. The proposed algorithm is a modification of the LMF, which appropriately adjusts the step size and improves performance according to the Sign function. The steady state MSE(: Mean Square Error) performance of the proposed LMF algorithm with step size of 0.009 is low level at about -25dB, and the proposed LMF algorithm requires 500 less iterations than the conventional algorithms at MSE of -25dB.

A Study on the Improvement of Universal Service Regulations on Public Payphones (통신환경 변화에 따른 공중전화 보편적서비스제도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Eun-jin;Kweon, Soo-cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2009
  • The usage of fixed call services and public payphones decreased due to the mobile services became general communications tools and the new VoIP services are emerging. Public phone services are included in the scope of universal services and the prices of services is low and the services are easy to access anywhere. However the telecommunication markets are changed then the loss of public payphone services gets worse and the importance of public payphone have decreased. This paper reviewed the universal services regulations of public payphones in overseas countries and proposed the implications of improving the universal service regulations for public payphones.

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Photonics-based Terahertz Wireless Communication (포토닉스 기반 테라헤르츠 무선통신 기술 동향)

  • Kim, H.S.;Lee, E.S.;Park, D.W.;Lee, I.M.;Moon, K.;Choi, D.H.;Shin, J.H.;Kim, M.G.;Choi, K.S.;Park, K.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2019
  • The bandwidth of wireless communication is expected to grow exponentially due to the expansion of mobile devices and the increase of real-time and realistic multimedia services. Recently, the studies on terahertz band wireless communication have been actively conducted for the next generation communication after 5G wireless communication. The terahertz band, which is the unallocated frequency band, has been applied to the non-contact, non-destructive quality inspection industry such as the terahertz imaging and spectral systems through the development of terahertz generating and detecting components. This article briefly describes recent research trends on terahertz wireless communication technologies and introduces the details of photonics-based terahertz devices and systems that have been focused on the Terahertz Basic Research Section of Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute.

Specification-based Intrusion Detection System for the Initial Authentication Phase of WiBro (와이브로의 초기인증에 적합한 명세기반의 침입탐지시스템)

  • Lee, Yun-Ho;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2010
  • WiBro(Wireless Broadband), the service based on IEEE 802.16e(mobile WiMAX) standard, is a wireless broadband Internet technology being developed by the domestic telecommunication industry. In this paper, we analyze security vulnerabilities of WiBro focusing on initial authentication phase and propose a specification-based intrusion detection system that can detect those vulnerabilities. We first derive a specification from the normally operational process of the initial authentication based on PKMv2 EAP-AKA and formalize the derived specification as a state transition diagram. Proposed system executes the intrusion detection based on those specification and state transition diagram. In this paper, to verify the detection capability of proposed system, we construct a test bed network and execute scenario-based test.

Enhancing Service Availability in Multi-Access Edge Computing with Deep Q-Learning

  • Lusungu Josh Mwasinga;Syed Muhammad Raza;Duc-Tai Le ;Moonseong Kim ;Hyunseung Choo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2023
  • The Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) paradigm equips network edge telecommunication infrastructure with cloud computing resources. It seeks to transform the edge into an IT services platform for hosting resource-intensive and delay-stringent services for mobile users, thereby significantly enhancing perceived service quality of experience. However, erratic user mobility impedes seamless service continuity as well as satisfying delay-stringent service requirements, especially as users roam farther away from the serving MEC resource, which deteriorates quality of experience. This work proposes a deep reinforcement learning based service mobility management approach for ensuring seamless migration of service instances along user mobility. The proposed approach focuses on the problem of selecting the optimal MEC resource to host services for high mobility users, thereby reducing service migration rejection rate and enhancing service availability. Efficacy of the proposed approach is confirmed through simulation experiments, where results show that on average, the proposed scheme reduces service delay by 8%, task computing time by 36%, and migration rejection rate by more than 90%, when comparing to a baseline scheme.

Analysis of Parameters Effecting MOBILE WiMAX Connectivity (모바일 WiMAX의 연결성 매개변수 효율 분석)

  • Chowdhury, Olly Roy;Kaiser, Arif;Kabir, Ekramul;Aditya, Subrata Kumar;Park, Jang-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2014
  • Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is an efficient technology for 20th century communication system. The technology provides broadband speed without the need for cables and is based on the IEEE 802.16 standard(also called Wireless MAN). Mobile WiMAX is defined as IEEE802.16e which is advanced and efficient technology for mobile telecommunication rather than GSM, CDMA technology. In this work link budget calculation for WiMAX have been done. Cell range have been calculated over digital modulations and they are BPSK, QPSK and QAM. Here different types of models like Cost 231 model have been used for different types of areas like open, rural and urban areas and Erceg-Greenstein model for sub-urban areas. Effect of various parameters like frequency, base station antenna height, transmission power and SNR over cell range have been studied. Analysis have done for both uplink and downlink.

Data Replicas Relocation Strategy in Mobile Computing System Environment (이동 컴퓨팅 시스템 환경에서 데이터 복제 재배치 기법)

  • Choe, Gang-Hui;Jo, Tae-Nam
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2587-2596
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    • 1999
  • Recently, by the extension of skills like LAN, the wireless telecommunication network and the satelite services make it possible for the mobile computer users to access a database. A method to use the replicated database on a server to get new data without missing any information has been being studied. So far we have used the Static Replica Allocation(SRA) for the replication which is the method of the replication on the server. This method is to replicate the data on the replica server after a moving host is transferred to a cell. Since the network of the SRA is very good, and if there are few moving users, no trouble will happen. But if there is no moving users in a cell, the data will not be shared. Therefore, this paper is about the study of the method of relocation after replicating the data to the cells for the users(User Select Replica Allocation : USRA). We also analyze the access rate and the possibility which are closely related to the moving frequency of the mobile hosts and the numbers of the cells. As a result, We show that the 120% lower access cost and the 40%∼50% gains are achieved from the low mobility

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The Mechanism of Proxy Mobile IPv4 to Minimize the Latency of Handover Using MIH Services (MIH 서비스를 활용한 Proxy Mobile IPv4의 핸드오버 지연 최소화 방안)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;You, Heung-Ryeol;Rhee, Seuck-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2008
  • Recently, there are many efforts to support seamless mobility in 802.11 WLANs using IP Layer mobility protocols. The IP layer mobility protocols are the most efficient mechanism to guarantee the service session continuity when IP subnet is changed during handover. Even if the IP layer mobility protocols are quite efficient, the feature of the protocols that had been designed to consider only L3 layer makes it difficult to improve the performance of hand over more and more. Nowadays, to overcome this limitation of IP mobility protocols, many researchers have worked on the mobility protocols integration of different layers (e.g., L2 layer). In this paper, we propose the enhanced Proxy MIPv4 to minimize the latency of handover using MIH protocol in 802.11 WLANs. The proposed mechanism minimizes the latency of authentication by exchanging security keys between Access Routers during handover. Moreover, it also minimizes packet losses by Inter-AP Tunneling and data forwarding.

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An Analysis of 3GPP LTE-Advanced Service Introduction and WiBro Active Factors in the Next-generation Telecommunications Service Environment (차세대 통신서비스 환경에서 3GPP LTE-Advanced 도입과 와이브로(WiBro) 활성화 요인분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Suk;Cho, Sang Sup;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the selection behavior decision model of telecommunications service under the telecommunication environments with joining the WiBro and 3GPP LTE-Advanced service at the sam time. The research results are as follows. First, mobile telecommunication service selection behavior is correlated with each other between WiBro and 3GPP LTE-Advanced service. Second, in the bivariate probit model estimates such as age, income, expenditure and income variable are important decision variables of WiBro and 3GPP LTE-Advanced service selection behavior. Gender and service using years, however, are not an important variables. The single and bivariate probit estimate results show the same estimation results. Finally, the two service selecting predictions by using the bivariate probit estimated results, 28.6% of WiBro and 25.3% of 3GPP LTE-Advanced were expected. Also, chance to join the two telecommunications services simultaneously is 19.3%. Therefore, WiBro selection probability is a little higher than 3GPP LTE-Advanced. The implications of these results, the future telecommunications service selection will be determined by economic factors such as income and expenditure. Thus, to enable the WiBro, policy means for reducing the excessive telecommunications expenditure are needed in the future.

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