• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobile Ad hoc Networks

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Secure Routing Protocol in Cluster-Based Ad Hoc Networks (클러스터 기반 애드혹 네트워크 환경에서의 보안 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Min, Sung-Geun;Park, Yo-Han;Park, Young-Ho;Moon, Sang-Jae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.12
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    • pp.1256-1262
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    • 2012
  • Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are infrastructure-less, autonomous, and stand-alone wireless networks with dynamic topologies. Recently, cluster-based ad hoc networks which enhance the security and efficiency of ad hoc networks are being actively researched. And routing protocols for cluster-based ad hoc networks are also studied. However, there are few studies about secure routing protocols in cluster-based ad hoc networks. In this paper, we propose secure routing protocol for cluster-based ad hoc networks. We use Diffie-Hellman key agreement, HMAC, and digital signature to support integrity of routing messages, and finally can perform secure routing.

QoS Routing Protocol using multi path in Unidirectional Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (단방향 이동 Ad Hoc 망에서의 다중경로를 이용한 QoS 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Kang, Kyeong-In;Park, Kyong-Bae;Yoo, Choong-Yul;Jung, Chan-Hyeok;Lee, Kwang-Bae;Kim, Hyun-Ug
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.6
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    • pp.935-944
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    • 2002
  • It is the Mobile Ad Hoc Networks that constituted with serveral mobile node that can communicate with other mobile nodes. Until now, there were no routing protocols considering such as Multimediadata, VOD (Video On Demand), which is required of lots of bandwidth in Mobile Ad Hoc Network, io we are in the need of QoS (Quality of Service)routing protocol to transmit the data packets faster and more accurate. Also, there are an unidirectional links due to asymmetric property of mobile terminals or current wireless environments on practical mobile ad hoc networks. However, at present, the existing mobile ad hoc routing protocols are implemented to support only bidirectional links. In this paper, we propose the Advanced Routing routing protocol in order to implement a new routing protocol, which is fit to mobile ad hoc networks containing unidirectional links and to support QoS service. For the performance evaluation, we use NS-2 simulator of U.C. Berkeley. We could get not only increased received data rate and decreased average route discovery time, but also network load decreases with compared Best effort service.

A Node Status Control Algorithm in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANET 환경에서 노드 상태 제어 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Su-Jin;Choi, Dae-In
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.3
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    • pp.188-190
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    • 2014
  • In mobile ad hoc networks(MANETs), each node rebroadcast received route request packets for route discovery. Flooding from large number of nodes induces the broadcast storm problem which causes severe degradation in network performance due to redundant retransmission, collision and contention. This paper presents a node status algorithm based on probabilistic scheme to alleviate the broadcast storm problem for wireless ad hoc networks.

Route Selection Protocol based on Energy Drain Rates in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (무선 Ad Hoc 통신망에서 에너지 소모율(Energy Drain Rate)에 기반한 경로선택 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Dong-Kyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.7A
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    • pp.451-466
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    • 2003
  • Untethered nodes in mobile ad-hoc networks strongly depend on the efficient use of their batteries. In this paper, we propose a new metric, the drain rate, to forecast the lifetime of nodes according to current traffic conditions. This metric is combined with the value of the remaining battery capacity to determine which nodes can be part of an active route. We describe new route selection mechanisms for MANET routing protocols, which we call the Minimum Drain Rate (MDR) and the Conditional Minimum Drain Rate (CMDR). MDR extends nodal battery life and the duration of paths, while CMDR also minimizes the total transmission power consumed per packet. Using the ns-2 simulator and the dynamic source routing (DSR) protocol, we compare MDR and CMDR against prior proposals for power-aware routing and show that using the drain rate for power-aware route selection offers superior performance results.

Link Handover Scheme in Ad Hoc Networks (Ad Hoc 망에서 링크 핸드오버 방안)

  • 박상준;김형종
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2004
  • In ad hoc networks, the link survivability is firstly considered if a routing between two mobile nodes takes place through wireless environments, because all of mobile nodes participating in a connection dynamically move to anywhere. Also, mobile nodes have multi-role to implement a communication without a static system supported by wired networks. Hence, it is difficult that all mobile nodes continuously provide a reliable connection when the nodes operate each role for the connection. Therefore, it is desired to maximize the lifetime of a route as long as possible for the reliable communication. In this paper, we propose a proactive link management scheme that can provide the continuous route supported by the link handover. It consider the wireless link quality and the power lifetime of a node so that the link handover is implemented for the link survivability without disconnecting the route on the communication.

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Distributed Implementation of Delay Guaranteed Fair Queueing(DGFQ) in Multimedia Ad Hoc Wireless Networks (멀티미디어 Ad Hoc 무선망에서 지연시간 보장 공정큐잉(DGFQ)의 분산적 구현)

  • Yang Hyun-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2005
  • The multimedia ad hoc wireless network is quite an attractive issue since it offers a flexible solution to enable delivery of multimedia services to mobile end users without fixed backbone networks. However, with the unique design challenges of ad hoc wireless networks, it is a non-trivial issue to provide bounded delay guarantee, with fair share of resources. In this paper, we proposed distributed implementation of the delay guaranteed fair queueing (DGFQ) scheme in multimedia ad hoc wireless networks. Through the the results of performance evaluation, we can conclude that DGFQ also performs well to control bounded delay in multimedia ad hoc wireless networks.

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Performance of Energy Detection Scheme with Multiple Antenna for Cognitive Radio Based Ad-hoc Networks (인지 무선 기반 애드혹 네트워크에서 다중 안테나 기법을 적용한 에너지 검출 기법의 성능)

  • Lee, Kyung-Sun;Kim, Yoon-Hyun;Lee, Myung-Noh;Rhee, Jong-Myung;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2011
  • Wireless devices can communicate between each other without existing infrastructure in mobile Ad-hod network. Ad hoc networks can be used under difficult conditions, where it is difficult to construct infrastructures, such as shadowing areas, disaster areas, war area, and so on. In order to support to considerable and various wireless services, more spectrum resources are needed. However, efficient utilization of the frequency resource is difficult because of spectrum scarcity and the conventional frequency regulation. Ad-hoc networks employing cognitive radio (CR) system that guarantee high spectrum utilization provide effective way to increase the network capacity. In this paper, to improve detection performance of the energy detection which is widely used in CR based ad-hoc network, we propose multiple antenna system for CR based ad-hoc networks.

Leader Decision Protocol for Dynamic Changing Topology in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (모바일 ad hoc 네트워크에서 동적인 토폴로지 변화에 따른 리더 결정)

  • Kim, Young-Lan;Han, Hyun-Goo;Park, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4543-4552
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    • 2010
  • A leader is a special process who roles as the coordinator within multiple processes of a group. In a distributed system, leader election is the procedure of electing a coordinator. This is a very important issue for building fault-tolerant distributed systems. When two normal mobile ad hoc networks are merged, there are two leaders. This violates the safety property, so a mechanism to detect and handle are required. In mobile ad hoc distributed computing system, we propose a leader competition protocol and to prove the temporal logic to it. This solution is based on the group membership detection algorithm.

Authentication Protocol Using Hamming Distance for Mobile Ad-hoc Network (모바일 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 Hamming Distance를 이용한 인증프로토콜)

  • Lee, Seok-Lae;Song, Joo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2006
  • Mobile Ad-hoc networks have various implementation constraints such as infrastructure-free, no trusted authority, node mobility, and the limited power and small memory of mobile device. And just like wired networks, various security issues such as authentication, confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation, access control, availability and so on have been arisen in mobile Ad-hoc networks. But we focus on authentication of these security issues because it is quitely affected by the characteristics of networks. In this paper, we propose the authentication protocol that can limit the size of certificate repository as $log_2N$ and assures to make a trusted certificate path from one node to another, adopting the concept of Hamming distance. Particularly, our protocol can construct a trusted certificate path in spite of decreasing or increasing the number of nodes in mobile Ad-hoc network.

Supporting Mobile IP in Ad Hoc Networks with Wireless Backbone (무선 백본 기반 Ad Hoc 네트워크에서의 Mobile IP지원)

  • 신재욱;김응배;김상하
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose new agent discovery and route discovery schemes to support Mobile IP (MIP) in Ad Hoc networks with wireless backbone. The wireless backbone consisting of stationary wireless routers and Internet gateways (IGs) is a kind of wireless access network of IP-based core network. The proposed scheme utilizes favorable features of wireless backbone such as stable links and no energy constraints. In the agent discovery scheme, backbone-limited periodic Agent Advertisement (AA) and proxy-AA messages are used, which reduce network-wide broadcasting overhead caused by AA and Agent Solicitation messages and decentralize MIP processing overhead in IGs. In order to reduce delay time and control message overhead during route discovery far the destination outside Ad Hoc network, we propose a cache-based scheme which can be easily added to the conventional on-demand routing protocols. The proposed schemes can reduce control overhead during agent discovery and route discovery, and efficiently support MIP in Ad Hoc network with wireless backbone.

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