• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobile Ad Hoc Environment

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Performance Variations of AODV, DSDV and DSR Protocols in MANET under CBR Traffic using NS-2.35

  • Chandra, Pankaj;Soni, Santosh
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2022
  • Basically Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is an autonomous system with the collection of mobile nodes, these nodes are connected to each other by using wireless networks. A mobile ad hoc network poses this quality which makes topology in dynamic manner. As this type of network is Ad Hoc in nature hence it doesn't have fixed infrastructure. If a node wishes to transfer data from source node to a sink node in the network, the data must be passed through intermediate nodes to reach the destination node, hence in this process data packet loss occurs in various MANET protocols. This research study gives a comparison of various Mobile Ad Hoc Network routing protocols like proactive (DSDV) and reactive (AODV, DSR) by using random topology with more intermediate nodes using CBR traffic. Our simulation used 50, 100, and 150 nodes variations to examine the performance of the MANET routing protocols. We compared the performance of DSDV, AODV and DSR, MANET routing protocols with the result of existing protocol using NS-2 environment, on the basis of different performance parameters like Packet Delivery Ratio, average throughput and average end to end delay. Finally we found that our results are better in terms of throughput and packet delivery ratio along with low data loss.

Performance Evaluation of Transmitting Brainwave Signals for Driver's Safety in Urban Area Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (운전자의 안전을 위한 도심지역 자동차 애드혹 통신망의 뇌파전송 성능평가)

  • Jo, Jun-Mo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2011
  • Recently, in the U-health area, there are research related on monitoring brainwaves in real-time for coping with emergent situations like the fatigue driving, cerebral infarction or the heart attack of not only the patients but also the normal elderly folks by transmitting of the EEG(Electroencephalograph). This system could be applied to hospitals or sanatoriums. In this paper, it is applied for the vehicular ad-hoc network to prevent the car accident in advance by monitoring the brainwaves of a driver in real-time. In order to do this, I used mobile ad-hoc nodes supported in the Opnet simulator for the efficient EEG brainwave transmission in the VANET environment. The vehicular ad-hoc networks transmitting the brainwaves to the nearest road-side unit are designed and simulated to draw an efficient and proper vehicular ad-hoc network environment.

A Study on the Effective Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad-hoc Wireless Program Developed Network (Ad-hoc 이동 통신망에서의 무료통신이 가능한 라우팅 알고리즘 프로그램 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Dong chul;Oh, Goo Young;You, Sung-Pil;Lee, Hye soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.601-603
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    • 2013
  • The nodes of Ad-hoc network are made up of location registration for sending informations and a great number of packet transmissions to maintain routing route among the nodes. Under this environment, a huge number of traffics would be generated as mobility variable occurs more than in physical network. Hence, in this paper, focused on to study the relationship of nodes to analyze the extent of the traffic in order to control the traffics of the multi-hop in Ad-hoc.

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A Study on the Effective Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad-hoc Wireless Program Develop Network (Ad-hoc 통신망에서 요구되는 라우팅 알고리즘 프로그램 개발연구)

  • Lee, Dong chul;Kim, Sung gwun;Cho, Se hyun;Lee, Hye soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.623-625
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    • 2012
  • The nodes of Ad-hoc network are made up of location registration for sending informations and a great number of packet transmissions to maintain routing route among the nodes. Under this environment, a huge number of traffics would be generated as mobility variable occurs more than in physical network. Hence, in this paper, focused on to study the relationship of nodes to analyze the extent of the traffic in order to control the traffics of the multi-hop in Ad-hoc.

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Design and analysis of Scatternet most suitable composition by number of mobile node in Ad-hoc network environment (Ad-hoc network 환경에서 모발 노드수에 따른 스캐터넷의 최적구성의 설계 및 분석)

  • 김창영;이대봉;장종욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2002
  • Bluetooth is consisted of piconet that have 1 master and slave of maximum 7 in Ad-hoc environment, and many piconet gathers and compose one scatternet. Wish to embody performance estimation for effective scatternet's formation and mechanism by node number through Bluehoc simulator of NS base in this treatise and present scatternet formation policy of most suitable.

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An Efficient Secure Routing Protocol Based on Token Escrow Tree for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks (무선 애드 혹 네트워크에서 보안성을 고려한 Token Escrow 트리 기반의 효율적인 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Jae Sik;Kim, Sung Chun
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2013
  • Routing protocol in ad hoc mobile networking has been an active research area in recent years. However, the environments of ad hoc network tend to have vulnerable points from attacks, because ad hoc mobile network is a kind of wireless network without centralized authentication or fixed network infrastructure such as base stations. Also, existing routing protocols that are effective in a wired network become inapplicable in ad hoc mobile networks. To address these issues, several secure routing protocols have been proposed: SAODV and SRPTES. Even though our protocols are intensified security of networks than existing protocols, they can not deal fluidly with frequent changing of wireless environment. Moreover, demerits in energy efficiency are detected because they concentrated only safety routing. In this paper, we propose an energy efficient secure routing protocol for various ad hoc mobile environment. First of all, we provide that the nodes distribute security information to reliable nodes for secure routing. The nodes constitute tree-structured with around nodes for token escrow, this action will protect invasion of malicious node through hiding security information. Next, we propose multi-path routing based security level for protection from dropping attack of malicious node, then networks will prevent data from unexpected packet loss. As a result, this algorithm enhances packet delivery ratio in network environment which has some malicious nodes, and a life time of entire network is extended through consuming energy evenly.

Design of an Leader Election Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Distributed Systems (분산 이동 시스템에서 선출 프로토콜의 설계)

  • Park, Sung-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2008
  • The Election paradigm can be used as a building block in many practical problems such as group communication, atomic commit and replicated data management where a protocol coordinator might be useful. The problem has been widely studied in the research community since one reason for this wide interest is that many distributed protocols need an election protocol. However, despite its usefulness, to our knowledge there is no work that has been devoted to this problem in a mobile ad hoc computing environment. Mobile ad hoc systems are more prone to failures than conventional distributed systems. Solving election in such an environment requires from a set of mobile nodes to choose a unique node as a leader based on its priority despite failures or disconnections of mobile nodes. In this paper, we describe a solution to the election problem from mobile ad hoc computing systems. This solution is based on the Group Membership Detection algorithm.

Ad hoc Network Multicasting Algorithm Based on An Ant System (개미 시스템을 기반으로 한 Ad hoc 네트워크 멀티캐스팅)

  • Kim Joong Hang;Chang Hyeong Soo;Lee Se-young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1127-1136
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a novel multicasting algorithm, called ANMAS (Ad hoc Network Multicasting with Ant System), for Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET). The algorithm utilizes the indirect communication method of the ants via 'pheromone' to effectively obtain dynamical topology change information, generating safer multicasting paths, and adapts the well-known CBT (Core Based Tree) multicasting algorithm into the ANMAS framework with proper modificiations to make 'tolerable' multicasting group in the MANET environment. We show the efficiency and the effectiveness of ANMAS via simulation studies.

Application Scenarios of Nautical Ad-hoc Network in Wireless Mobile Communication under Maritime Environment (해상 환경에서의 무선 이동 통신을 위한 선박용 Ad-hoc 네트워크 운용 시나리오)

  • Kim, Young-Bum;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Yun, Chang-Ho;Park, Jong-Won;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.2097-2104
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    • 2009
  • In terrestrial communications, high data rate transmission can be achieved by splitting the coverage area into small cells through base stations and reusing the resource efficiently. However, the geographical features of maritime communications require the long transmission range, and it is not practical to install base station on the sea to set up the similar deployment as the terrestrial communications, so MF/HF band modem with low data rate are currently utilized for maritime communications. And the expensive satellite communication via Inmarsat is the conventional solution for the high data rate transmission on the sea. To reduce the cost, Ad-hoc network is proposed to apply on the sea, which requires no base station for the peer-to-peer communications. In this paper, we denominate this maritime environment specific Ad-hoc network as Nautical Ad-hoc Network (NANET). Furthermore, the deployment scenario for the NANET, and the analysis on multiple access and duplexing schemes for the NANET are discussed in this paper, which serves as the cornerstone for the further NANET research and development.

Secure Routing Scheme in CCN-Based Mobile Ad-Hoc Networking Environments (CCN 기반 이동 애드혹 환경에서의 그룹 콘텐츠 요청을 사용한 효율적인 콘텐츠 공유 방안)

  • Shin, Jooho;Lee, Juyong;Lee, Jihoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.12
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    • pp.817-821
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    • 2014
  • As users generate lots of contents independently of time and places anytime and anywhere together with a rapid development of mobile wireless communication technologies and an explosive dissemination of smart devices, content centric networking (CCN) has emerged as a new networking architecture. However, as CCN is based on one to one message exchanges, it is not appropriate for ad hoc network environment that has frequent network topology changes, which results in high control overhead and low transmission throughput. So, this paper proposes the new content sharing methods using group interest messages in CCN ad hoc environment. It is shown from the simulation that the proposed method can provide low control overhead and high transmission throughput.