• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.310-316
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• 1993

One of the major characteristics in misconceptions is the stability over time. However, the concept of stability has not been defined clearly yet even though some trials to quantify the stability has been done. In this study, the researcher tried to establish a stability index of students' misconception for the quantification. In this study, the stability of a misconception was defined using mean correct choice (MC), the slope of correct choice (C), mean incorrent choice(MI) and the slope of incorrect choice(I) as follows; I=1/3 (1-C) (1+I)(1-MC)(1+MI). The index developed in the study was examined using artificial data. In this study, the index seemed to represent the charicteristics of the stability inferred by theoretically. This means the index developed in this study has some validity for the time being. Howerever, since artificial data were used to exame the index, it showed be reexamined using real data in the future study.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.221-235
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• 2005

이 글에서는 PISA 2003(Programme for International Student Assessment 2003)에서 우리나라 학생들이 낮은 정답률을 나타낸 문항을 집중적으로 분석하기로 한다. 우리나라 학생들의 국내 정답률이 국제 평균 정답률보다 통계적으로 유의미하게 낮은 문항들과 국내 정답률이 상대적으로 낮게 나타난 문항들을 상세하게 살펴보기로 한다. 이를 토대로 우리나라 수학교육의 개선 방향에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.47-55
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• 1990

The purposes of this study are to investigate Korean middle school students' conceptions related to electric current, and to analyze their changes in explanations about current after their observations of the related phenomena The subjects of the study were 20 students from one middle school in Seoul The conclusions of the studty are as follows: 1, Korean middle school students have various misconceptions such as current consumption model, sequential model, monopole model, non-various current model, the most students have sequential model' 2. When an evidence is introduced, some students do not perceive the phenomena as the teacher attempts. 3. When an evidence was introduced, after observation of the evidence some of the students who had misconceptions changed their explanatios, which were not always correct explanations, and the others did not change their expanations, which their observations were mostly incorrect.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.107-127
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• 2010

Typical misconceptions on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) among practitioners and researchers are reviewed. Companies can make, buy, or rent ERP solutions, but typically, ERP is conceived as ready-made, off the shelf application software package. The benefits of ERP adoption are frequently generalized without proper clarification of the requisite conditions. The specific outcomes of ERP adoption are not adequately differentiated from those of general computerization. To avoid the side-effects caused by those misconceptions, we 1) clarify the concept of ERP and the methods of sourcing it, 2) specify the requisite conditions for the benefits from packaged ERP solutions, and 3) explain the generic characteristics of ERP, direct effects and resultant possible outcomes of the adoption of ERP.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2018

While the utility of the number line is considerable, articulating its conceptual foundation is often neglected in school mathematics. We suggest that it is important to build up strong conceptual foundations in the earlier grades so that number lines can be used in a more meaningful way and that any misconceptions associated with the number line can be prevented or intervened. This paper addresses unit, direction, and origin as the key elements of number lines and presents activities from Davydov's curriculum for early grades that promote exploration of those key elements and may resolve some students' misconceptions. As shown in sample activities from Davydov's curriculum, this paper suggests that students can broaden their perspectives on the number line and use it versatilely in various areas of mathematics learning when they deeply engage in the construction of a number line and have flexibility in interpreting the relationships between key number line elements.

• 축산식품과학과 산업
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.2-14
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• 2014

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.253-268
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate the elementary pre-service teachers' conceptions of 'color of gases' focusing on the survey from freshmen at a National University of Education. For the study, the views about 'color of gases' were surveyed from the pre-service teachers. And the responses were analyzed based on the patterns. The results from the study are as follows: First, the conceptions about 'color of gases' were divided into 2 top-level, 5 mid-level and 7 sub-level categories. Second, the number of students who answered 'certain gas has color' was significantly greater than those who answered 'every gas has no color'. However, only a small number of students who answered former understand the scientific meaning of color and the color of gases correctly. Third, out of 5 misconception categories, greater number of students answered with 'inaccurate scientific knowledge (Ma1)', so the category was classified again into five detailed sub-categories. Fourth, most of the students, who answered 'every gas has no color', stated "they have not seen any color gases through their lives" based on their own experience. Fifth, the distribution percentage for scientific conceptions vs misconceptions was not related with the students' gender but highly related with students' academic area and their science courses taken at high school. Sixth, the pre-service teachers have various types of misconceptions regarding the 'color of gases' and when they have to explain visibility of gases to other people they tend to pass on their misconceptions. Based on the results from the study, some educational guidelines were suggested.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2010

조건부확률(conditional probability)은 단순해 보이는 규칙을 가지고 있으나 여러 가지 오개념(misconception)을 양산하는 개념이다. 선행연구들은 대부분 이러한 오개념에 관한 연구들인 반면에, 본 논문은 이러한 조건부확률의 오개념에 주목하기에 앞서 다양한 상황에서의 적용이 가능한 조건부확률의 일관적인 수학적 본질은 과연 무엇이며 이에 대해 교사들은 얼마만큼 이해하고 있는지 알아보았다. 이를 위해 조건부확률의 정의를 적용하는 방법에 차이가 있는 조건부확률을 크게 두 가지 유형-상대적 비를 통해 구하는 '상대적 조건부확률(relative-conditional probability)'과 조건 사건에 의한 상황변화를 추론하여 구하는 '조건문 조건부확률(if-conditional probability)'-으로 구분하였다. 단, 이것은 조건부확률의 해결 방법의 차이에 대한 표면적 구분일 뿐이다. 본 논문의 목적은 이들 속에 내포된 동일한 수학적 본질을 찾는 것이며, 이를 통해 하나의 통합된 개념인 조건부확률에 대해 교사들은 얼마만큼 이해하고 있는지 알아보았다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제25권spc5호
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• pp.485-494
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• 2007

The aims of this study were to investigate the differences of the proportion of misconceptions and the reasons for selecting responses related to questions about small living things between talented and average students. The study subjects were made up of three groups. They were a class of 37 talented elementary students in science attending J National University of Education, a class of 37 talented students in science attending J City Office of Education, and a class of 33 average students attending J City. A questionnaire was composed of 20 test questions for examination of concepts related to small living things. The data obtained in this study was analyzed using a statistical program. The major results were as follows: In general, the level of the scientific concepts possessed by the talented students was much higher than that of the average students, especially in question 14. The reasons for the misconceptions which were revealed through this study were classified into vagueness of the language used, hasty decision and deduction making, using the wrong analogical inference, mass communications (TV or internet) and experimental differences between individuals. In terms of the reasons for the selection of a given response, the talented students had also a higher frequency in the 'science books for children' category than the average students, indicating that various kinds of science books for children have an influence on the formation of concepts on small living things. The misconception proportion of male students was 5.4% higher than that of female students in mean frequencies of all questions, although the difference was not statistically significant except for question 4. Data from this study may help teachers involved in education for gifted students to reconsider their conceptions on small living things.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.115-133
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• 2003

본 연구는 중학교 2학년 학생들의 일차함수에 대한 오개념을 탐구하여 범주화하고, 일차 함수의 개념 학습과정에서 학생들의 오개념을 교정하고자 설명식 교수·학습 방법과 동료간의 상호 작용을 통한 협동 학습 방법을 각각 실시했을 때의 효과를 비교·분석하였다. 그리고, 학생들이 동료간의 협동적 상호 작용을 하면서 개별적으로 구성한 오개념이 어떻게 변화, 발전하는 지를 탐색하였다. 연구 결과, 대수적 환경에서의 학생들의 오개념은 수 개념에 의한 장애, 변수 개념 부족에 의한 장애, 특정관점에의 집착으로 분류되고. 그래프적 환경에서 학생들의 오개념은 함수그래프의 해석과 판단에서의 장애, 변수 개념에 대한 장애로 범주화되었다. 상이한 교수학적 처방의 효과는 오개념의 범주에 따라 각각 다르게 나타났으나, 교정 학습 후에도 기존의 인지 구조에 강하게 각인된 오개념은 계속해서 남아 있었다. 또한, 학생들의 오개념 중 일부는 단순히 잘못된 것이 아니라, 이를 발판 삼아 동료간의 협동 학습을 통하여 올바른 개념으로 변환될 수 있었다.