• 제목/요약/키워드: Minimum Unit

검색결과 655건 처리시간 0.029초

선로용량한계를 고려한 단기 발전계획 (Short-Term Generation Scheduling Considering Transmission Line Capacity Limits)

  • 김준현;송현선;유인근
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.594-602
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    • 1986
  • This paper proposes an effective algorithm for short-term generation scheduling for the purpose of economic and secure operation of thermal power systems. Especially, in the procedure of solution by Dynamic Programming, Linear Programming is introduced to promote the possibility of optimal solution and the security of power systems, and evaluation of security function is improved by the application of seven step approximation of normal distribution. Several necessary considerations, that is, time dependent start-up and constant down cost of generating units, demand and spinning reserve constraints, minimum up and sown time constraints, the number of possible start-up of a generating unit in a d and the number of generating units which can be started up at the same time at the same bus, are also incoporated to elevate the usability and flexibility of the algorithm. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been demonstrated by applying to the 6-gen. 21-bus model power system.

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ATM 망에서 효율적인 비디오 스트림 전송을 위한 Smoothing 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Smoothing Method for Efficient Video Stream Transmission on ATM Network.)

  • 김태형;이병호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 1998
  • As multimedia communication services have been widely spreading, the amount of video traffic is rapidly increasing in B-ISDN environment based on the ATM technology. The image quality of MPEG services is very sensitive to the cell losses in ATM network, since each cell contains information needed at decoding process. Since the number of cells in each frame of MPEG is variable, this video smoothing technology need to prepare a buffer for no overflow or underflow at the transmission, requires that some number of cells be taken to the buffer in client before the playback of video. To ensure the high quality image of video, the video smoothing is scheduled by a Group of Picture unit. In this paper, we then apply the theory to reds nightmare encoded in MPEG, and find minimum smoothing buffer size, initial buffer size. It can be used to study the smoothing of stored video.

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3차원 직조형 금속복합재료의 제조와 특성분석 (Fabrication and Characterization of Al Matrix Composites Reinforced with 3-D Orthogonal Carbon Textile Preforms)

  • 이상관;변준형;홍순형
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2002
  • 3-D orthogonal woven carbon/Al composites were fabricated using a pressure infiltration casting method. Especially, to minimize geometrical deformation of fiber pattern and $Al_4C_3$ formation, the process parameters of the minimum pressurizing force, melting temperature, delay and holding time of molten aluminum pressurizing was optimized through the PC-controlled monitoring system. Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) was utilized to measure the effective elastic constants of 3-D orthogonal woven carbon/Al composites. The CTE measurement was conducted using strain gages in a heating oven.

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전자유압식 CVT의 운용 및 제어 소프트웨어 개발과 실시간 제어 (Development of an operation and control software for electro-hydraulic)

  • 권혁빈;김광원;김현수;은탁;박찬일
    • 오토저널
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 1993
  • In CVT vehicle, the engine speed is completely decoupled from the vehicle speed within the range from maximum transmission ratio to minimum transmission ratio. This allows the engine to operate in optimal state(e.g. best fuel economy or maximum power mode.) In this study, the CVT control algorithm for optimal operation of engine is suggested. In order to implement the real time digital control of electro-hydraulic CVT system, a software called CVTCON has been developed. CVTCON also includes the CVT operation module, (2) system test module, (3) system control module and (4) data management module. By using the CVTCON and the electro-hydraulic CVT system, two modes of experiments were carried out: constant throttle opening mode and acceleration mode. From the experimental result, it was found that the algorithm suggested in this study showed optimal operation of the CVT system.

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수치해석을 이용한 함정용 장비 받침대의 기계적 임피던스 및 전달 진동 분석 (Numerical Analysis of the Mechanical Impedance and Transmitted Vibration of the Foundation for the Equipment in a Naval Vessel)

  • 한형석;손윤준
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2009
  • Reduction of the structure-borne noise of the naval vessel is very important in order to reduce the underwater radiated noise of it. One of the important factors to reduce the structure-borne noise of the installed machine in a ship is the design of the foundation having sufficiently high mechanical impedance. In this paper, the mechanical impedance of the foundation for the fan-coil unit in a naval vessel is evaluated numerically according to variation of the thickness of the foundation. And also, the forced vibration analysis is conducted considering the dynamic property of the anti-vibration mount. Through the analysis results, it can be known that the dynamic property of the anti-vibration mount should be considered when the minimum level of the mechanical impedance of the foundation is set.

CNC 공작기계의 NURBS 보간 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (NURBS Interpolation Algorithm for CNC Machines)

  • 홍원표;양민양
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2000
  • Increasing demands on precision machining of free-form surface have necessitated that the tool to move not only position error as small as possible, but also with smoothly varying feedrates. This paper presents new algorithm for high precision 3D(3-dimensional) NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) interpolation in the reference-pulse technique. Based o the minimum path error strategy, interpolation algorithm was designed to follow the NURBS curve. Using this algorithm a real-time 3D NURBS interpolator was developed in software. The algorithm implemented in a PC showed promising results in interpolation error and speed performance. It is expected that this can be applied to the CNC systems for the high precision machining of complex shapes.

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영점 보상 Sigmoid-prime 함수에 의한 역전파 알고리즘 (Back-propagation Algorithm with a zero compensated Sigmoid-prime function)

  • 이왕국;김정엽;이준재;하영호
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권3호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1994
  • The problems in back-propagation(BP) generally are learning speed and misclassification due to lacal minimum. In this paper, to solve these problems, the classical modified methods of BP are reviewed and an extension of the BP to compensate the sigmoide-prime function around the extremity where the actual output of a unit is close to zero or one is proposed. The proposed method is not onlu faster than the conventional methods in learning speed but has an advantage of setting variables easily because it shows good classification results over the vast and uncharted space about the variations of learning rate, etc.. And it is simple for hardware implementation.

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T-53엔진의 최적교체시기에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Replacement Time of T-53 Engine)

  • 김충영;권준
    • 경영과학
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 1998
  • This paper focuses on the determining the optimal replacement interval and the corresponding minimum cost of replacement for the renewal T-53 engine. It is assumed that sample failure data of T-53 engine are drawn from the mixed population, and then parameters of the failure distributions are estimated. On the basis of the above situation, the Multi-step Weibull distributions are estimated and then the optimal replacement time of T-53 engine is determined. This paper shows that if the replacement time is reduced to 2000 hours, the 2,217won of the replacement cost per unit time is only saved but also reliability of the T-53 engine is increased.

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열린 학습을 위한 초등학교 학습공간 개선에 관한 연구-재래식 교실의 리노베이션 계획을 중심으로- (A Study for Improving the Learning Space of Elementary School for Open Study-Mainly around Renovation Plans for Conventional Classes-)

  • 박효철
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제12호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1997
  • The educational system of Korean elementary schools switches eventually from that of cramming to open study emphasizing student's autonomy and attaching importance to their individuality. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to establish renovational course for conventional classes to practise open education proper to Korean situations at a minimum of expense and time. And the consequence of this study can be summarized as follows : 1) To prepare for various learning activities, a multipurpose space that can be shared by three or four classes is required. 2) Partitions that have divided the existing spaces of unit study must be removed and substituted to a movable partition to make the class variable according to the form of study.

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Design of a Digital PWM Controller for a Soft Switching SEPIC Converter

  • Nashed, Maged N.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents analysis, modeling, and design of a low-harmonic, isolated, active-clamped SEPIC for future avionics applications. Simpler converter dynamics, high switching frequency, zero voltage-Transition-PWM switching, and a single-layer transformer construction result. This paper describes complete design of a digital controller for a high-frequency switching power supply. Guidelines for the minimum required resolution of the analog-to-digital converter, the pulse-width modulator, and the fixed-point computational unit is derived. A design example based on a SEPIC converter operating at the high switching frequency is presented. The controller design is based on direct digital design approach and standard root-locus techniques.