• Title/Summary/Keyword: Military decision making process

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A Framework for Deriving Investment Priority in National Defense R&D - Using DEA based on TRA - (국방연구개발 투자우선순위 도출 프레임워크 - TRA 방법론에 기반한 DEA 중심으로 -)

  • Yu, Donghyun;Lim, Dongil;Seol, Hyeonju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the future potential value of CTE(Critical Technology Element)s that are evaluated to be low in TRA(Technology Readiness Assesment) and to present investment prioritization technologies in defense R&D(Research and Development) based on them. To do this, we used the DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) method, which is useful in evaluating the efficiency of the organization. Specifically, we suggest a systematic framework to evaluate the future value of CTEs by setting the CTEs derived from the TRA process to DMU(Decision Making Unit)s, the cost and time required to develop each CTE as the input factor of the DEA and the effects of the development of each CTE as the output factor of the DEA respectively. We also conducted an illustrative case study on radar technologies to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed approach.

A Study on the Defense Information System Security Guideline for Network Centric Warfare (네트워크 중심전(NCW)하의 국방정보체계 제대별/기능별 정보보호지침 연구)

  • Kwon, Moon-Taek
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2008
  • Information security is a critical issue for network centric warfare(NCW). This paper provides defense information system security guidelines for NCW, which is a result of the research through a group decision making process. The purpose of the research is to intended to help military officers establish information system security measures within their organization.

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Technical Parameter Selection Method of the System Development - Focusing on the Military R&D Project - (시스템개발에서의 기술적성과측정 파라미터 선정 방법 - 국방 R&D 사업 중심으로 -)

  • You, Yi-Ju;Kim, Jin-Hoon;Park, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2009
  • This research attempts to acquire technical performance measure information based on identifying the Critical To Quality(CTQ) parameters of user requirement by using Quality Function Deployment(QFD) methodology in the initial phase of a defense R&D project. This results will contribute to the integration of technical progress to the Work Breakdown Structure(WBS) based project performance tracking. It also improve the bridging of systems engineering activities to the project management and the project decision making process.

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Parts Management Method for Weapon System Parts Standardization (무기체계 부품 표준화를 위한 부품관리 방안)

  • Jung, Hyun-Woo;Shim, Bo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2021
  • The standardization of weapon system parts is one of the elements of parts management and is an important factor for reducing the cost of acquiring and maintaining a weapon system, enhancing its reliability, improving interoperability, alleviating parts obsolescence problems, improving logistics efficiency, and strengthening the military's combat readiness. This study examined how to manage parts of domestic R&D weapon systems, overseas imports weapon system parts, and various commercial parts from a standardization perspective, and to study parts management methods for standardizing parts in the future. This system was used to achieve systematic part standardization in a military weapon system. To this end, this study investigated what elements are used to standardize weapon system parts. The importance and weight of each element were calculated using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), one of the decision-making techniques, and the design stage standards using the part selection method were studied. Through this, the selection process of standard parts, which has been made according to the experience and subjective judgment of designers and personnel, was improved to propose a systematic and objective method of standardizing weapons parts.

Modeling and Analysis for Efficient Joint Combat Fire Operation of Army Artillery and Army Aviation (효율적인 육군항공과 포병자산의 통합화력 운용방안 판단을 위한 모델링 방법론 및 분석)

  • Lim, Jong-Won;Kwon, Hyog-Lae;Lee, Tae-Eog
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2014
  • Most combat simulation models, including Korean Army's combat models for simulation analysis, have too much limitations to be used for analysis of complex combats like joint combat fires. We analyze requirements for modeling and simulation of Fire-Eagle, which is a joint combat fire model of ground combat fires and army aviation. We then propose a simulation model for Fire Eagle and derive operational strategies for improving the joint combat fire. To do these, we analyze effectiveness of specific operational plans and scenarios by using the simulation model. We demonstrate ways of developing efficient and effective operational plans from the simulation experimental results.

Active and Context-Resilient Cyber Defense Operation applying the Concept of Performing Mosaic Warfare (모자이크전 수행 개념을 적용한 능동형 상황 탄력적 사이버 방어작전)

  • Jung-Ho Eom
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the aspect of war is evolving due to the 4th industrial revolution technology. Among them, AI technology is changing the way of war as it is applied to advanced weapon systems and decision-making systems. Mosaic Warfare, presented by the U.S. DARPA, is shifting military warfare from attrition-centric warfare to decision-centric warfare by combining Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, mobile, and artificial intelligence technologies. In addition, it is a method to perform operations quickly so that the most offensive effect can be achieved by appropriately combining the distributed and deployed forces according to the battlefield context. In other words, military operations are not carried out through a uniform combat process, but various forces are operated through a distributed system depending on the battlefield context. In cyber warfare, as artificial intelligence is applied to cyber attack technology, there is a limit to responding with the same procedural response method as the existing cyber kill chain. Therefore, in this paper, the execution method of mosaic warfare is applied to perform context-resilient cyber operations that can operate a response system according to the attack and cyberspace context.

Remodeling Process Model Applying Service Life and Functionality Evaluation for Military Facilities (내용연수와 기능성 평가를 활용한 군 시설물 리모델링 대상 선정 프로세스 모델)

  • Cho, Jongwoo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moonseo;Kim, Jaegon;Moon, Hyo-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2015
  • The number of military facilities has been rapidly increased due to growing requirement of modernization and military welfare. However, adequate maintenance has not implemented to these facilities. As a result, they are deteriorated quickly and require performance enhancement treatments. There are two ways of performance enhancement, reconstruction and remodeling. Despite the research result that remodeling within the standard remodeling range is more economical, remodeling of military facilities is not considered equivalent to reconstruction as an option of performance improvement. Therefore, derived from the relationship between performance change during life cycle of building and range of remodeling needs, this study tries to propose Remodeling Process Model(RPM) which uses a method to choose remodeling in a Specific Point of Time(SPT) when remodeling is considered more economical than reconstruction. In addition, this study suggests practical service life and functionality evaluation standard together which require to realize the RPM. This RPM make it possible to avoid the cases that facilities which do not have any problem on structural reliability but have low level of functionality miss appropriate remodeling timing and inevitably choose reconstruction as a performance improvement option. It also present the possibility of simple reconstruction / remodeling decision-making for facility managers who administrate building having various type, compilation and elapsed time. Consequently, this process model focusing on remodeling more may contribute to reduce resource waste caused by reconstruction.

An Analysis on the Optimal Level of the Maintenance Float Using Absorbing Markov Chain (흡수 마코프 체인을 활용한 적정 M/F 재고 수준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong;Yoon, Bong-Kyoo
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2008
  • The military is an organization where reliability and availability take much more importance than in any other organization. And, in line with a recent trend of putting emphasis on 'system readiness', not only functions but also availability of a weapon system has become one of achievement targets. In this regard, the military keeps spares for important facility and equipment, which is called as Maintenance Float (M/F), in order to enhance reliability and availability in case of an unforeseen event. The military has calculated yearly M/F requirements based on the number of equipment and utilization rate. However, this method of calculation has failed to meet the intended targets of reliability and availability due to lack of consideration on the characteristics of equipment malfunctions and maintenance unit's capability. In this research, we present an analysis model that can be used to determine an optimal M/F inventory level based on queuing and absorbed Markov chain theories. And, we applied the new analysis model to come out with an optimal volume of K-1 tank M/F for the OO division, which serves as counterattack military unit. In our view, this research is valuable because, while using more tractable methodology compared to previous research, we present a new analysis model that can describe decision making process on M/F level more satisfactorily.

MDP(Markov Decision Process) Model for Prediction of Survivor Behavior based on Topographic Information (지형정보 기반 조난자 행동예측을 위한 마코프 의사결정과정 모형)

  • Jinho Son;Suhwan Kim
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2023
  • In the wartime, aircraft carrying out a mission to strike the enemy deep in the depth are exposed to the risk of being shoot down. As a key combat force in mordern warfare, it takes a lot of time, effot and national budget to train military flight personnel who operate high-tech weapon systems. Therefore, this study studied the path problem of predicting the route of emergency escape from enemy territory to the target point to avoid obstacles, and through this, the possibility of safe recovery of emergency escape military flight personnel was increased. based problem, transforming the problem into a TSP, VRP, and Dijkstra algorithm, and approaching it with an optimization technique. However, if this problem is approached in a network problem, it is difficult to reflect the dynamic factors and uncertainties of the battlefield environment that military flight personnel in distress will face. So, MDP suitable for modeling dynamic environments was applied and studied. In addition, GIS was used to obtain topographic information data, and in the process of designing the reward structure of MDP, topographic information was reflected in more detail so that the model could be more realistic than previous studies. In this study, value iteration algorithms and deterministic methods were used to derive a path that allows the military flight personnel in distress to move to the shortest distance while making the most of the topographical advantages. In addition, it was intended to add the reality of the model by adding actual topographic information and obstacles that the military flight personnel in distress can meet in the process of escape and escape. Through this, it was possible to predict through which route the military flight personnel would escape and escape in the actual situation. The model presented in this study can be applied to various operational situations through redesign of the reward structure. In actual situations, decision support based on scientific techniques that reflect various factors in predicting the escape route of the military flight personnel in distress and conducting combat search and rescue operations will be possible.

Implications of a Case Analysis of a Public Park Project at a Former Military Facility Site (군사시설 이전부지 공원화 사례분석을 통한 시사점 도출)

  • Park, Joon-Young;Lee, Eun-Yeob;Song, Sun-Young;Yeob, Jung-Sik
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2014
  • Because of their nature as public facilities, demands that former military facilities be utilized for the public welfare are increasing, thereby leading to an increase in cases in which these military facilities are reestablished as parks. Cases in which former military bases were reestablished as public parks were analyzed; as a result, several implications were derived. First, the objectives of public park projects should be examined from the perspective of the concept of urban regeneration and regional revitalization. Moreover, it is necessary that profits are yielded and that regional identity and history are reproduced through reusing existing facilities as much as possible rather than entirely remodeling former military sites. As parks become larger in size, bases should be reorganized into complexes rather than single facilities or programs. It is also necessary that parks be established in stages considering the enormous expenses required for building public parks. Consequently, because the special characteristics of military facilities can lead to insufficient on-site investigation in the process of establishing parks, thereby incurring a vast amount of costs for design adjustment and contamination disposal, this should be considered in advance. A method of delegating the development rights to partial sites to private businesses and supplementing the costs of park establishment and maintenance with development benefits should be examined. In addition, given that there are various interests and stakes in former military bases, a method of operating a public-private cooperative decision-making organization during project execution should be considered. Finally, policies related to urban parks need to be improved in order to raise funds, expand profitable businesses, facilitate social services and sponsorship, and encourage the participation of trusts and non-profit organizations in park operation and management.