• Title/Summary/Keyword: Military Safety

Search Result 473, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Design Study on the Flow Characteristics of a Gas Management System for a Vertical Launching System (함정 수직발사대 화염처리장치 형상에 따른 유동특성 연구)

  • Yang, Young-Rok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.712-717
    • /
    • 2013
  • The gas management system for a vertical launching system must be safely managed within a ship. The plenum and uptake are capable of containing and surviving a full-burning restrained firing without loss of gas management integrity. To secure the safety, the pressure characteristics with a supersonic under-expanded jet on a gas management system are numerically investigated using computational fluid dynamics. The results of present analysis and the preliminary design of the gas management system are described in this paper.

A Study on Reliability Growth of P-3 Essential Avionic Equipments and Operational Availability Simulation (해상초계기 주요 항공전자장비 신뢰도 성장 분석 및 운용가용도 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Jihoon;Ma, Jungmok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.168-175
    • /
    • 2020
  • Failure of essential avionic equipments have a significant impact on the operations and safety of P-3 maritime patrol aircraft. Therefore, avionic equipments of P-3 are required to have higher reliability. Based on the field failure data, this paper studies the reliability growth of essential avionic equipments in P-3 using Duane model. Additionally, a simulation model is built and implemented for identifying the operational availability according to the field failure data of avionic equipments.

Obstacle Avoidance for AUV using CAPM (CAPM을 이용한 AUV의 장애물 회피)

  • 양승윤
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.17-29
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we designed the hybrid path generation method which is named CAPM(Continuous path generation method based on artificial Potential field) that is able to be used in the obstacles environment. This CAPM was designed so that it puts together two obstacle avoidance algorithm-the continuous path generation method(CPGM) and the artificial potential field method(APFM). Here, the CAPM generate the safety path using continuous path curvature. But, this method has demerits when used in obstacles environment in which are closely located. Another method which is named the APFM generates the path with the artificial potential field in the obstacles environment. But, It has local minima in certain places and unnecessarily calculates the path in which obstacles are not located. So, the CAPM was designed for autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV) obstacle avoidance. As the result of simulation, it was confirmed that the CAPM can be applied to a safe path generation for AUV.

  • PDF

A Study for Increasing the Safety of Gun Firing System of Patrol Killer Guided Missile from Failure Mode Analysis (고장 사례분석을 통한 유도탄고속함 함포체계 사격안전성 개선방안 연구)

  • Na, Ra-Byeol;Kim, Byeong-Ho;Seo, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.159-169
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study aims to the increasing the reliability of gun firing system of patrol killer guided missile from failure mode analysis. In order to find out the breakdown parameter, the examination process of the sources of the problems and the quality improvement activities are analyzed with performance testing data. From this study, the rate of operation and the reliability of 76 mm naval guns will be increase. And the result of the study is expected to be used as a reference data in the naval gun firing system for another failure mode analysis.

Detoxification of Sarin, an Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor, by Recombinant Organophosphorus Acid Anhydrolase

  • Kim, Seok-Chan;Lee, Nam-Taek
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • v.34 no.5
    • /
    • pp.440-445
    • /
    • 2001
  • Pesticide waste and chemical stockpiles are posing a potential threat to both Vie environment and human health. There is currently a great effort toward developing effective and economical methods for the detoxification of these toxic organophosphates. In terms of safety and economy, enzymatic biodegradation has been recommended as the most promising tool to detoxify these toxic materials. To develop an enzymatic degradation method to detoxify such toxic organophosphorus compounds, a gene encoding organophosphorus acid anhydrolase (OPAA) from genomic DNA of Alteromonas haloplanktis C was subcloned and expressed. The enzyme consists of a single polypeptide chain with a molecular weight of 48 kDa. It demonstrates strong hydrolyzing activity on sarin, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Moreover, its high activity is sustained for a considerable length of time. It is projected that the recombinant OPAA can be applied as an enzymatic tool that can be used not only for the detoxification of pesticide wastes, but also for the demilitarization of chemical stockpiles.

  • PDF

The Development of 20 mm Test Barrel with Replaceable Powder Chamber Type (약실교환방식의 20 mm 시험용 총열 개발)

  • Lee, Jin-Sung;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.630-638
    • /
    • 2011
  • A new smooth bore test barrel was developed to be used in sensitivity assessment test for explosives and fragment impact test. The bore diameter of the barrel is 20 mm, and the powder chamber is designed to be replaceable with the 12.7 mm, 20 mm and 30 mm type chamber. The test results showed the wide range of fragment velocity from 400 to 2000 m/s, included the fragment velocity requirement of the fragment impact test(alternate procedure #1) in MIL-STD-2105B. The stability of the bullet trajectory was checked by test shots and the structural safety of the system has been confirmed through the stress analysis and the interior ballistics analysis of the barrel.

A Real-Time NDGPS/INS Navigation System Based on Artificial Vision for Helicopter (인공시계기반 헬기용 3차원 항법시스템 구성)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Lyou, Joon;Kwak, Hwy-Kuen
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.30-39
    • /
    • 2008
  • An artificial vision aided NDGPS/INS system has been developed and tested in the dynamic environment of ground and flight vehicles to evaluate the overall system performance. The results show the significant advantages in position accuracy and situation awareness. Accuracy meets the CAT-I precision approach and landing using NDGPS/INS integration. Also we confirm the proposed system is effective enough to improve flight safety by using artificial vision. The system design, software algorithm, and flight test results are presented in details.

Field Application of Land Mine Crater using HPFRCC and ERCO (HPFRCC 및 ERCO를 활용한 지뢰매설호 현장적용)

  • Lee, Jea-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Tae;Jung, Ung-Seon;Jo, Sung-Jun;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2017.05a
    • /
    • pp.90-91
    • /
    • 2017
  • Military camps deal with various types of explosives. For instance, military engineering unit conducts education and training for laying landmines. However, in case of land mine craters installed with regular-level RC, structural safety may be in danger thus there is a necessity to utilize High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC), which has high functionality in protection and blast resistance. Therefore, in this research we conducted an field application of land mine crater of HPFRCC, using the existing optimal fiber mixing ratio and ERCO addition ratio.

  • PDF

Unsteady Separation Simulation of Missile by Using Moving Grid (움직이는 격자계를 이용한 유도탄의 비정상 분리 유동해석)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Tai;Lee, Bok-Jik;Ahn, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.47-52
    • /
    • 2007
  • Missile staging and airframe separation simulation were performed by using a numerical technique for simulating the dynamics of multiple moving bodies. A 6DOF model is fully integrated into the CFD solution procedure to determine the body dynamics. Chimera grid technique offered efficient CFD simulation of multiple moving bodies. Through this simulation the safety of deployed staging and airframe separation mechanism was verified.

The Research of the HERO Test and Evaluation Technique (HERO 시험평가 기법 연구)

  • Shin, Seung-Je
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.76-83
    • /
    • 2007
  • This report presents the test technique using optic thermal sensor for the HERO evaluation of equipment installed EED. The calibration method of EED-thermal sensor assembly is explained by relation between the current in bridge wire and voltage in thermal sensor. And the HERO test and evaluation method is indicated based on MIL-STD-464A and MIL-STD-331C. The safety and reliability levels of EED-thermal sensor assembly are evaluated when exposed in the electromagnetic environment.