• Title/Summary/Keyword: Memory management

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Flash-Based Two Phase Locking Scheme for Portable Computing Devices (휴대용 정보기기를 위한 플래시 기반 2단계 로킹 기법)

  • Byun Siwoo;Roh Chang-bae;Jung Myunghee
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2005
  • Flash memories are one of best media to support portable computer's storages in mobile computing environment. The features of non-volatility, low power consumption, and fast access time for read operations are sufficient grounds to support flash memory as major database storage components of portable computers. However, we need to improve traditional transaction management scheme due to the relatively slow characteristics of flash operation as compared to RAM memory. in order to achieve this goal, we devise a new scheme called Flash Two Phase Locking (F2PL) scheme for efficient transaction processing. F2Pl improves transaction performance by allowing multi version reads and efficiently handling slow flash write/erase operation in lock management process. We also propose a simulation model to show the performance of F2PL. Based on the results of the performance evaluation, we conclude that F2PL scheme outperforms the traditional scheme.

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A Design of RAID-1 Storage using Hard Disk Drive and Flash Memory Drive (하드 디스크 드라이브와 플래시 메모리 드라이브를 활용한 레이드-1 저장장치의 설계)

  • Byun, Si-Woo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2010
  • Recently, Flash Memory Drives are one of the best media to support portable and desktop computers' storage devices. Their features include non-volatility, low power consumption, and fast access time for read operations, which are sufficient to present flash memories as major database storage components for desktop and server computers. However, we need to improve traditional storage management schemes based on HDD(Hard Disk Drive) and RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks) due to the relatively slow or freezing characteristics of write operations of SSDs, as compared to fast read operations. In order to achieve this goal, we propose a new storage management scheme called Hetero-Mirroring based on traditional HDD mirroring scheme. Hetero-Mirroring-based storage management improves RAID-1 operation performance by balancing write-workloads and delaying write operations to avoid SSD freezing.

Development of Flash Memory Page Management Techniques

  • Kim, Jeong-Joon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.631-644
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    • 2018
  • Many studies on flash memory-based buffer replacement algorithms that consider the characteristics of flash memory have recently been developed. Conventional flash memory-based buffer replacement algorithms have the disadvantage that the operation speed slows down, because only the reference is checked when selecting a replacement target page and either the reference count is not considered, or when the reference time is considered, the elapsed time is considered. Therefore, this paper seeks to solve the problem of conventional flash memory-based buffer replacement algorithm by dividing pages into groups and considering the reference frequency and reference time when selecting the replacement target page. In addition, because flash memory has a limited lifespan, candidates for replacement pages are selected based on the number of deletions.

A Study on the Multi-Tactical Data Link Data Management (다중 전술 데이터링크 데이터 관리에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jung-Eun;Lee, Kang;Jung, Suk-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2020
  • ROK Forces operate Link-11, Link-16 and Korean Tactical Data Link System with Link-K(JTDLS: Joint Tactical Data Link System). As the change from Link-11 to Link-22 approaches, in the JTDLS Completed Business will be added tactical data link processing such as Link-22. In this paper, we propose the data management structure for data from multiple tactical data links. Also, we simulate to find ways to process a lot of data quickly using Shared Memory, In-Memory DB, Self Development DB in DLP, and then we confirm the result.

Performance Analysis of IPTV Channel Searching Interfaces by Utilizing Memory Management Techniques (메모리 관리 기술을 활용한 IPTV 채널 탐색 인터페이스의 효율성 분석)

  • Bahn, Hyokyung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2019
  • Recently, due to the rapid improvement of communication technologies as well as the easy production of video contents, IPTV is becoming increasingly popular. Meanwhile, as the number of IPTV channels increases rapidly, much time is required for finding the user's desired channel. This paper discusses and analyzes the effectiveness of reducing IPTV channel searching delays by using memory management techniques of computer systems. Specifically, this paper introduces how memory management techniques such as memory replacement, prefetching, and caching techniques can be adopted in IPTV channel searching interfaces by mapping between the two problems and discusses the effectiveness of the techniques.

An Efficient Cache Management Scheme of Flash Translation Layer for Large Size Flash Memory Drives

  • Choi, Hwan-Pil;Kim, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, large size flash memory drives with more than a couple of hundreds of gigabytes are common. This paper presents an efficient cache management scheme of flash translation layer, called TPC-FTL, for large size flash memory drives. Since flash drives of large size usually contain large size RAM, we can enhance the performance of page mapping cache by using more RAM for the cache. But if the size exceeds a threshold, the existing schemes are impractical for real devices, because the time for cache manipulation becomes too long. TPC-FTL manages the cache in translation page unit, not in logical page number unit used in existing schemes. Since a translation page covers a large number of logical page numbers (for example, 512 for 2KB size page), the number of cache elements can be reduced up to a practical level. A performance evaluation shows that average response time, an important performance measure, is better than existing schemes via the effect of utilizing spacial locality in addition to temporal locality.

A Non-fixed Log Area Management Technique in Block for Flash Memory DBMS (플래시메모리 DBMS를 위한 블록의 비고정적 로그 영역 관리 기법)

  • Cho, Bye-Won;Han, Yong-Koo;Lee, Young-Koo
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.238-249
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    • 2010
  • Flash memory has been studied as a storage medium in order to improve the performance of the system using its high computing speed in the DBMS field where frequent data access is needed. The most difficulty using the flash memory is the performance degradation and the life span shortening of flash memory coming from inefficient in-place update. Log based approaches have been studied to solve inefficient in-place update problem in the DBMS where write operations occur in smaller size of data than page frequently. However the existing log based approaches suffer from the frequent merging operations, which are the principal cause of performance deterioration. Thus is because their fixed log area management can not guarantee a sufficient space for logs. In this paper, we propose non-fixed log area management technique that can minimize the occurrence of the merging operations by promising an enough space for logs. We also suggest the cost calculation model of the optimal log sector number minimizing the system operation cost in a block. In experiment, we show that our non-fixed log area management technique can have the improved performance compared to existing approaches.

A Prediction-Based Data Read Ahead Policy using Decision Tree for improving the performance of NAND flash memory based storage devices (낸드 플래시 메모리 기반 저장 장치의 성능 향상을 위해 결정트리를 이용한 예측 기반 데이터 미리 읽기 정책)

  • Lee, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2022
  • NAND flash memory is used as a medium for various storage devices due to its high data processing speed with low power consumption. However, since the read processing speed of data is about 10 times faster than the write processing speed, various studies are being conducted to improve the speed difference. In particular, flash dedicated buffer management policies have been studied to improve write speed. However, SSD(solid state disks), which has recently been used for various purposes, is more vulnerable to read performance than write performance. In this paper, we find out why read performance is slower than write performance in SSD composed of NAND flash memory and study buffer management policies to improve it. The buffer management policy proposed in this paper proposes a method of improving the speed of a flash-based storage device by analyzing the pattern of read data and applying a policy of pre-reading data to be requested in the future from NAND flash memory. It also proves the effectiveness of the read-ahead policy through simulation.

An Efficient Memory Allocation Scheme for Space Constrained Sensor Operating Systems (공간 제약적인 센서 운영체제를 위한 효율적인 메모리 할당 기법)

  • Yi Sang-Ho;Min Hong;Heo Jun-Youg;Cho Yoo-Kun;Hong Ji-Man
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.626-633
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    • 2006
  • The wireless sensor networks are sensing, computing and communication infrastructures that allow us to monitor, instrument, observe, and respond to phenomena in the harsh environment. Sensor operating systems that run on tiny sensor nodes are the key to the performance of the distributed computing environment for the wireless sensor networks. Therefore, sensor operating systems should be able to operate efficiently in terms of energy consumption and resource management. In this paper, we present an efficient memory allocation scheme to improve the time and space efficiency of memory management for the sensor operating systems. Our experimental results show that the proposed scheme performs efficiently in both time and space compared with existing memory allocation mechanisms.

Design and Implementation of a Main-memory Storage System for Real-time Retrievals (실시간 검색을 위한 다중 사용자용 주기억장치 자료저장 시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Oh-Su;Hong, Dong-Kweon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.2
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2003
  • Main Memory storage system can increase the performance of the system by assigning enough slack time to real-time transactions. Due to its high response time of main memory devices, main memory resident data management systems have been used for location management of personal mobile clients to cope with urgent location related operations. In this paper we have developed a multi-threaded main memory storage system as a core component of real-time retrieval system to handle a huge amount of readers and writers of main memory resident data. The storage system is implemented as an embedded component which is working with the help of a disk resident database system. It uses multi-threaded executions and utilizes latches for its concurrency control rather than complex locking method. It only saves most recent data on main memory and data synchronization is done only when disk resident database asks for update transactions. The system controls the number of read threads and update threads to guarantee the minimum requirements of real-time retrievals.