• Title/Summary/Keyword: Memory equation

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Modeling and Digital Predistortion Design of RF Power Amplifier Using Extended Memory Polynomial (확장된 메모리 다항식 모델을 이용한 전력 증폭기 모델링 및 디지털 사전 왜곡기 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Sup;Ku, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Jeong-Hwi;Ryoo, Kyoo-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1254-1264
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    • 2008
  • This paper suggests an extended memory polynomial model that improves accuracy in modeling memory effects of RF power amplifiers(PAs), and verifies effectiveness of the suggested method. The extended memory polynomial model includes cross-terms that are products of input terms that have different delay values to improve the limited accuracy of basic memory polynomial model that includes the diagonal terms of Volterra kernels. The complexity of the memoryless model, memory polynomial model, and the suggested model are compared. The extended memory polynomial model is represented with a matrix equation, and the Volterra kernels are extracted using least square method. In addition, the structure of digital predistorter and digital signal processing(DSP) algorithm based on the suggested model and indirect learning method are proposed to implement a digital predistortion linearization. To verify the suggested model, the predicted output of the model is compared with the measured output for a 10W GaN HEMT RF PA and 30 W LDMOS RF PA using 2.3 GHz WiBro input signal, and adjacent-channel power ratio(ACPR) performance with the proposed digital predistortion is measured. The proposed model increases model accuracy for the PAs, and improves the linearization performance by reducing ACPR.

Controllability for the Semilinear Fuzzy Integrodifferential Equations with Nonlocal Conditions and Forcing Term with Memory (기억을 갖는 강제항과 비국소조건을 갖는 준선형 퍼지 적분미분방정식에 대한 제어가능성)

  • Kwun, Young-Chel;Ahn, Young-Chel;Park, Dong-Gun;Kim, Seon-Yu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2007
  • In this paper. we study the controllability for the semilinear fuzzy integrodifferential equations with nonlocal condition and forcing term with memory in $E_N$ by using the concept of fuzzy number whose values are normal, convex, upper semicontinuous and compactly supported interval in $E_N$.

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3_D Time-Domain Analysis on the Motion of a Ship Advancing in Waves (파중 진행하는 선박의 3차원 시간영역 운동해석)

  • 홍도천;하태범;김대헌;송강현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2001
  • The motion of a ship advancing in regular waves is analyzed in the time-domain using the convolution integral of the radiation forces. The memory effect functions and infinite frequency added masses are obtained from the solution of the three dimensional improved Green integral equation in the frequency domain by making use of the Fourier transformation. The ship motions in regular waves have been calculated by both the time and frequency domain methods. It has been shown that they agree very well with each other. The present time-domain method can be used to predict the time histories of unsteady motions in irregular waves. It can also be used to calculate the hydrostatic and Froude-Krylov forces over the instantaneous wetted surface of the ship hull to predict large ship motions, in a practical sense, advancing in large amplitude waves.

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Experimental Test and Numerical Simulation on the SMA Characteristics and Behaviors through the Load-Training (하중 트레이닝을 통한 형상기억합금의 특성 실험과 거동 전산 모사)

  • Kim, Sang-Haun;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.700-705
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we observe the application of shape memory alloy(SMA) into smart structures for repeatable actuation, because SMA changes its material properties and characteristics progressively under cyclic loading conditions and finally reaches stable path(state) after a certain number of stress/temperature loading-unloading cycles, so called 'training'. In this paper, SMA wires that have been in a stable state through the training are used. Stress-strain curve of the SMA wire at different temperature levels are measured. In addition, we observe other important effects such as the rate effect according to strain rates for rapid actuation response. The current work presents the experimental test using SMA wire after training completion by mechanical cycling. Through these tests, we measure the characteristics of SMA. With the estimated SMA properties and effects, we compare the experimental results with the simulation results based on the SMA constitutive equations.

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Analysis of 3D Microwave Oven Using Finite Element Method (전자렌지 캐비티의 전자파 해석)

  • Park, Kweong-Soo;Kim, Gweon-Jib;Shon, Jong-Chull;Kim, Sang-Gweon;Park, Yoon-Ser
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1753-1755
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an analysis of the 3D microwave oven considering its forming. The results were compared with experimental data. Finite Element Method(FEM) using edge clement is employed for the analysis. For solving the large sparse system matrix equation was solved using the parallelized QMR method. Analysis of the 3d cavity has troublesome difficulties such as spurious solutions, too many memory and long computation time. We overcome this difficulties by using edge clement for spurious solutions and the parallelized QMR method by the aid of Paralle Virtual Machine(PVM) for the memory and computation time.

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Thermo-Dynamic Response of a Composite Plate with Embedded SMAs (형상기억합금이 삽입된 복합재료 평판의 동적특성 연구)

  • Roh, Jin-Ho;Han, Jae-Hung;Lee, In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2003
  • The dynamic analysis of composite plate with embedded shape memory alloys (SMAs) is studied using the finite element method. Active frequency tuning of a composite plate under electrical heating of SMAs is analyzed. The actuation of SMAs is modeled by Brinson's one-dimensional constitutive equation. The influences of the boundary conditions, the ply orientations and the pre-strains of SMA wires on the thermo-dynamic response of composite plate are discussed. It is found that the effect of SMAs on the dynamic response of composite plate is significant.

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Experimental Test and Numerical Simulation on the SMA Characteristics and Behaviors for Repeated Actuations (반복적인 작동을 위한 형상기억합금의 특성 실험과 거동 전산 모사)

  • Kim, Sang-Haun;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.3 s.258
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we observe the application of shape memory alloy(SMA) into smart structures for repeatable actuation, because SMA changes its material properties and characteristics progressively under cyclic loading conditions and finally reaches stable path(state) after a certain number of stress/temperature loading-unloading cycles, so called 'training'. In this paper, SMA wires that have been in a stable state through the training are used. Stress-strain curve of the SMA wire at different temperature levels are measured. In addition, we observe other important effects such as the rate effect according to strain rates for rapid actuation response. The current work presents the experimental test using SMA wire after training completion by mechanical cycling. Through these tests, we measure the characteristics of SMA. With the estimated SMA properties and effects, we compare the experimental results with the simulation results based on the SMA constitutive equations.

Stent modeling and simulation of truss structure using SMA (형상기억합금 트러스 구조물을 이용한 스텐트의 설계 및 해석)

  • Yang, Seong-Pil;Kim, Sang-Haun;Cho, Mang-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2008
  • Recently, many patients related to heart disease have surgical operation by expanding a blood vessel to treat the angiostenosis. So far most angioplasties have been performed using balloon-dilative stent made of stainless steel. Some researchers are studying the stent made of shape memory alloy (SMA) to operate the angioplasty more easily. and there are several papers which introduce the angioplasty using SMA. However, most of the analysis models for stents are constructed using solid elements. So much computing time is required to solve the analysis model. In this study, we suggest the SMA stent model using 1D truss element which is much faster than stent model using 3D solid element. To represent non-linear behavior of SMA, we apply 1D SMA constitutive equation of Lagoudas'. Pseudo-elastic behavior of stent structures is presented as a numerical example.

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Controllability for the Semilinear Fuzzy Integrodifferential Equations with Nonlocal Conditions and Forcing Term with Memory

  • Yoon, Joung-Hahn;Kwun, Young-Chel;Park, Jong-Seo;Park, Jin-Han
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2007
  • Balasubramaniam and Muralisankar (2004) proved the existence and uniqueness of fuzzy solutions for the semilinear fuzzy integrodifferential equations with nonlocal initial condition. Park et al. (2006) found the sufficient condition of this system. Recently, Kwun et al. (2006) proved the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the semilinear fuzzy integrodifferential equations with nonlocal initial conditions and forcing term with memory in $E_N$. In this paper, we study the controllability for this system by using the concept of fuzzy number whose values are normal, convex, upper semicontinuous and compactly supported interval in $E_N$.

Numerical Study on the Local Motion of an A-frame for Deep Sea ROV Mother Ship in Irregular Waves (심해잠수정 모선의 A-프레임 시간영역 국부운동해석)

  • Hong, Do-Chun;Lee, Pan-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2003
  • The local motion at the top of an A-frame fixed on a research vessel for deep sea ROV floating in irregular waves is studied in the time-domain. The motion is analyzed in the time-domain using the convolution integral of the radiation forces. The memory effect functions and infinite frequency added masses are obtained from the solution of the three dimensional improved Green integral equation in the frequency domain by making use of the Fourier transformation.

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