• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medium access

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The medium access control protocol of virtual token bus network for real time communication (실시간 통신을 위한 가상토큰버스 통신망의 매체접근제어 프로토콜)

  • 정연괘
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.7
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    • pp.76-91
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed the new medium access control protocol for the virtual token bus netowrk. The network is applied to inter-processor communication network of large capacity digital switching system and digital mobile system with distributed control architecture. in the virtual token bus netowrk, the existing medium access control protocols hav ea switchove rtime overhead when traffic load is light or asymmetric according ot arbitration address of node that has message to send. The proposed protocol optimized average message delay using cyclic bus access chain to exclude switchover time of node that do not have message to send. Therefore it enhanced bus tuilization and average message delay that degrades the performance of real time communication netowrks. It showed that the proposed protocol is more enhacned than virtual token medium access control protocol and virtual token medium access control protocol iwth reservation through performance analysis.

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Performance Evaluation of an Underwater Propagation Delay-Aware Medium Access Control Protocol (수중 전파 지연을 고려한 매체 접근 제어 프로토콜에 대한 성능 평가)

  • Hwang, Ho Young;Kim, Woo-Sik;Lee, Sang-Kug;Cho, Ho-Shin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an underwater propagation delay-aware medium access control protocol and evaluate the performance of the proposed protocol. In the proposed propagation delay-aware medium access control protocol, a sink node can restore the received RTS frames that are not piled up in a slot time. We analyze and compare the performance of the proposed underwater propagation delay-aware medium access control protocol with that of the conventional medium access control protocol in various environments.

An Improved CSMA/CD with Channel Reservation Facility (채널예약기능을 부가한 개선된 CSMA/CD 프로토콜)

  • 이석주;서경룡
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.340-348
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed an efficient medium access protocol to share single transmission medium for several stations. There are two well known types of medium access protocols: collision allowance and collision avoidance, and each of them is adopted to their own suitable network with advantage. Our proposed protocol have channel reservation facility based on collision allow medium access protocol, CSMA/CD. In a collision, the stations delay collision with generating pseudo collision signal to reserve channel. Then, the collision terminates and the stations, which reserve channel successfully, participate the next competition with higher medium access probability. We show that the proposed protocol reduced collision times and improved utilization of the channel.

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Performance Evaluation of Myopic Policy for Dynamic Spectrum Access (동적 스펙트럼 접속을 위한 myopic 방식의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Yutae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1101-1105
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    • 2013
  • Due to underutilization of spectrum under the current static spectrum management policy, various kinds of dynamic spectrum access strategies have appeared. Myopic policy is a simple policy with reduced complexity that maximizes the immediate throughput. In this paper, the distribution of its medium access delay is evaluated under saturation traffic conditions. Using the distribution of the medium access delay, we also evaluate its system delay under non-saturated traffic conditions.

Assessing Efficiency of Handoff Techniques for Acquiring Maximum Throughput into WLAN

  • Mohsin Shaikha;Irfan Tunio;Baqir Zardari;Abdul Aziz;Ahmed Ali;Muhammad Abrar Khan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2023
  • When the mobile device moves from the coverage of one access point to the radio coverage of another access point it needs to maintain its connection with the current access point before it successfully discovers the new access point, this process is known as handoff. During handoff the acceptable delay a voice over IP application can bear is of 50ms whereas the delay on medium access control layer is high enough that goes up to 350-500ms. This research provides a suitable methodology on medium access control layer of the IEEE 802.11 network. The medium access control layer comprises of three phases, namely discovery, reauthentication and re-association. The discovery phase on medium access control layer takes up to 90% of the total handoff latency. The objective is to effectively reduce the delay for discovery phase to ensure a seamless handoff. The research proposes a scheme that reduces the handoff latency effectively by scanning channels prior to the actual handoff process starts and scans only the neighboring access points. Further, the proposed scheme enables the mobile device to scan first the channel on which it is currently operating so that the mobile device has to perform minimum number of channel switches. The results show that the mobile device finds out the new potential access point prior to the handoff execution hence the delay during discovery of a new access point is minimized effectively.

Adaptive EY-NPMA: A Medium Access Protocol for Wireless LANs

  • Dimitriadis, Gerasimos;Pavlidou, Foteini-Niovi
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2004
  • Wireless local area networks have known an increasing popularity during the past few years. However, as new user applications diverge from the traditional data-centric model, the introduction of efficient, QoS aware medium access methods becomes of utmost importance. EY-NPMA is a medium access protocol belonging to the contention paradigm that provides support for service differentiation and low collision rates. In this paper, we address a shortcoming of EY-NPMA as indicated by previous studies, namely the insensitivity of the protocol to different working conditions. In this work, we study and evaluate a mechanism that allows a network employing EY-NPMA to adapt its operating parameters according to the offered load. Simulation studies further document and confirm the positive characteristics of the proposed mechanism.

Adaptive and Prioritized Random Access and Resource Allocation Schemes for Dynamic TDMA/TDD Protocols

  • Choi, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2017
  • The medium access control (MAC) protocol based on dynamic time division multiple access/time division duplex (TDMA/TDD) is responsible for random access control and radio resource allocation in dynamic traffic environments. These functions of random access and resource allocation are very important to prevent wastage of resources and improve MAC performance according to various network conditions. In this paper, we propose new random access and resource allocation schemes to guarantee quality of service (QoS) and provide priority services in a dynamic TDMA/TDD system. First, for the QoS guarantee, we propose an adaptive random access and resource allocation scheme by introducing an access probability. Second, for providing priority service, we propose a priority-based random access and resource allocation scheme by extending the first adaptive scheme in both a centralized and a distributed manner. The analysis and simulation results show that the proposed MAC protocol outperforms the legacy MAC protocol using a simple binary exponential backoff algorithm, and provides good differential performance according to priorities with respect to the throughput and delay.

A Distributed Medium Access Control Protocol for Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks

  • Joshi, Gyanendra Prasad;Kim, Sung Won;Kim, Changsu;Nam, Seung Yeob
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.331-343
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    • 2015
  • We propose a distributed medium access control protocol for cognitive radio networks to opportunistically utilize multiple channels. Under the proposed protocol, cognitive radio nodes forecast and rank channel availability observing primary users' activities on the channels for a period of time by time series analyzing using smoothing models for seasonal data by Winters' method. The proposed approach protects primary users, mitigates channel access delay, and increases network performance. We analyze the optimal time to sense channels to avoid conflict with the primary users. We simulate and compare the proposed protocol with the existing protocol. The results show that the proposed approach utilizes channels more efficiently.

Analysis of Three-Phase Multiple Access with Continual Contention Resolution (TPMA-CCR) for Wireless Multi-Hop Ad Hoc Networks

  • Choi, Yeong-Yoon;Nosratinia, Aria
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new medium access control (MAC) protocol entitled three-phase multiple access with continual contention resolution (TPMA-CCR) is proposed for wireless multi-hop ad hoc networks. This work is motivated by the previously known three-phase multiple access (TPMA) scheme of Hou and Tsai [2] which is the suitable MAC protocol for clustering multi-hop ad hoc networks owing to its beneficial attributes such as easy collision detectible, anonymous acknowledgment (ACK), and simple signaling format for the broadcast-natured networks. The new TPMA-CCR is designed to let all contending nodes participate in contentions for a medium access more aggressively than the original TPMA and with continual resolving procedures as well. Through the systematical performance analysis of the suggested protocol, it is also shown that the maximum throughput of the new protocol is not only superior to the original TPMA, but also improves on the conventional slotted carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) under certain circumstances. Thus, in terms of performance, TPMA-CCR can provide an attractive alternative to other contention-based MAC protocols for multi-hop ad hoc networks.

Delay and Channel Utilization Analysis of IEEE 802.12 VG-AnyLAN Medium Access Control under the Homogeneous Traffic Condition (동질 트래픽 조건에서 IEEE 802.12 VG-AnyLAN 매체접근제어의 지연시간과 채널이용율 해석)

  • Joo, Gi-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.5 s.108
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2006
  • VG-AnyLAN is a local area network standard developed by the IEEE 802.12 project. While preserving the frame format of IEEE 802.3, VG-AnyLAN adopts a new medium access control called Demand Priority where transmission requests of stations are arbitrated by a control hub in a round-robin manner. Unlike CSMA/CD which is the medium access control of IEEE 802.3, the Demand Priority, while providing the maximum bound on the packet delay, does not put the limit on the network segment size. In this paper, we analyze the delay and the channel utilization performances of the medium access control of IEEE 802.12 VG-AnyLAN. We develope an analytic model of the system under assumptions that each station generates traffic of the equal priority and that the packets are of fixed length. Using the analytic model, we obtain the recursive expression of the average channel utilization and the average access delay The numerical results obtained via analysis are compared to the simulation results of the system for a partial validation of our analysis.