• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical informatics

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Web based System for Supporting Medical Treatment in Korean Medicine based on Korean Medicine Ontology (온톨로지를 활용한 웹 기반 한의 진료 지원 시스템)

  • Seo, Jin Soon;Kim, Sang Kyun;Oh, Yong Taek;Kim, An Na;Jang, Hyun Chul
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2014
  • With the development of information technology, knowledge information-oriented and information systems are being rapidly paced. In addition, doctor's needs of the system that assist decision making is gradually increasing. Because the complex process of decision-making should be a lot. We propose a web based system for supporting medical treatment based on Korean medicine ontology. There are three kinds of processes. First, a pattern is decided for patient' symptoms, a formula for the pattern is selected and medicinal materials constituting the formula is added or removed. Second, a formula is decided for patient' symptoms, medicinal materials constituting the formula is added or removed. Third, a Treat method is decided for patient' symptoms, medicinal materials constituting the formula is added or removed. We have designed and implemented the clinical decision support system that supports flexible processes and necessary information and functions. The system shows the appropriate form of ontology knowledge as interrelated and provide analysis and processing, does not show simply search. The system is one of the systems utilizing ontology and a web based system that can be used in anywhere. Therefore, This system Will be useful as for doctors to make decision.

Design and Development of a Medical Education System Using Information Technology: A Case Report from the Pusan National University School of Medicine (정보기술을 활용한 의학교육시스템의 설계와 개발: 부산대학교 의학전문대학원 사례)

  • Im, Sun Ju;Lee, Sang Yeoup;Baek, Sun Yong;Woo, Jae Seok;Kam, Beesung
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2014
  • The development of information technology (IT) has led to changes in medical education. IT has been used for e-learning and e-teaching, e-assessment, e-logistics, and e-administration. Pusan National University School of Medicine has developed its own educational information system using IT to support students' learning and assessment and to manage curricular activities. Based on our experience, we propose six suggestions for designing new software, specifically regarding simplifying the design for users, communication with the programmer, a rapid cycle from design to implementation, orientation support for users, backup and security support, and obtaining patents. Collaborating with the Department of Medical Informatics within the School of Medicine has advantages, and an alliance among medical schools can simplify the development of software. In any case, curricular innovation should precede the introduction of technology because all technologies should support curricular goals.

The Design of Mobile Medical Image Communication System based on CDMA 1X-EVDO for Emergency Care (CDMA2000 1X-EVDO망을 이용한 이동형 응급 의료영상 전송시스템의 설계)

  • Kang, Won-Suk;Yong, Kun-Ho;Jang, Bong-Mun;Namkoong, Wook;Jung, Hai-Jo;Yoo, Sun-Kook;Kim, Hee-Joung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2004
  • In emergency cases, such as the severe trauma involving the fracture of skull, spine, or cervical bone, from auto accident or a fall, and/or pneumothorax which can not be diagnosed exactly by the eye examination, it is necessary the radiological examination during transferring to the hospital for emergency care. The aim of this study was to design and evaluate the prototype of mobile medical image communication system based on CDMA 1X EVDO. The system consists of a laptop computer used as a transmit DICOM client, linked with cellular phone which support to the CDMA 1X EVDO communication service, and a receiving DICOM server installed in the hospital. The DR images were stored with DICOM format in the storage of transmit client. Those images were compressed into JPEG2000 format and transmitted from transmit client to the receiving server. All of those images were progressively transmitted to the receiving server and displayed on the server monitor. To evaluate the image quality, PSNR of compressed image was measured. Also, several field tests had been performed using commercial CDMA2000 1X-EVDO reverse link with the TCP/IP data segments. The test had been taken under several velocity of vehicle in seoul areas.

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Antifungal Activities Against Plasmodiophora brassicae Causing Club Root

  • Kim, Bum-Joon;Choi, Gyung-Ja;Cho, Kwang-Yun;Yang, Hee-Jung;Shin, Choon-Shik;Lee, Chul-Hoon;Lim, Yoong-Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1022-1025
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    • 2002
  • Club root is one of the major diseases that occur in crucifers. It is caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae. In order to discover microbial biopesticides against P. brassicae, forty-eight Streptomyces isolated from soil were screened. Among these, three strains showed excellent pesticidal activities. We report results on in vivo screening with fermentation broths of these strains and identification of the strain taxa.

STUDY ON ANALYSIS OF SIGNIFICANCE OF SYMPTOM-TREATMENT METHOD COMBINATION

  • Oh, Yong Taek;Nam, Bo Ryeong;Kim, An Na
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.32 no.5_6
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    • pp.737-746
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    • 2014
  • Treatment method refers to a principle or method for treating diseases in Traditional Korean Medicine(TKM). As doctors determine the ideal treatment for a patient's disease or symptom, they are also able to prescribe effective treatment means for the diseases or symptom such as medicinal materials, prescription, acupuncture and moxibustion. Therefore, if significant symptom-treatment method combinations are found from literature or database, proper treatment means for the patient's diseases or symptom may be presented to TKM doctors and enhanced treatment accuracy and efficiency can be expected. This study aims to analyze the relation between symptom and treatment method by interpreting hypotheses through null hypotheses to find significant symptom-treatment method combinations. This combinations suggested in this study will be compared with TKM experts analysis result to find an objective analysis method and eventually apply the method to medical big data, e.g., a huge amount of literature or treatment records.

Maximum-Intensity Projection for Magnetic Resonance Angiography (Magnetic Resonance Angiography를 위한 Maximum-Intensity Projection을 구현)

  • Yi, Y.;Ryu, T.H.;Kim, S.S.;Kim, I.Y.;Lee, M.W.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 1997
  • In this Paper, We use Maximum-Intensity Projection(MIP) algorithms. Maximum-Intensity Projection algorithms currently used for construction of magnetic resonance angiograms. The blood flow in a volume of interest is represented by bright intensities in the MR data volume. The flow within the vasculature shows up in the projections plane. By relating the intensities of the pixel to their location in the slice, the total number of pixels considered for the projection plane was reduced, thus saving calculation time. The algorithm was written in visual C++.

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Rank-Based Nonlinear Normalization of Oligonucleotide Arrays

  • Park, Peter J.;Kohane, Isaac S.;Kim, Ju Han
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2003
  • Motivation: Many have observed a nonlinear relationship between the signal intensity and the transcript abundance in microarray data. The first step in analyzing the data is to normalize it properly, and this should include a correction for the nonlinearity. The commonly used linear normalization schemes do not address this problem. Results: Nonlinearity is present in both cDNA and oligonucleotide arrays, but we concentrate on the latter in this paper. Across a set of chips, we identify those genes whose within-chip ranks are relatively constant compared to other genes of similar intensity. For each gene, we compute the sum of the squares of the differences in its within-chip ranks between every pair of chips as our statistic and we select a small fraction of the genes with the minimal changes in ranks at each intensity level. These genes are most likely to be non-differentially expressed and are subsequently used in the normalization procedure. This method is a generalization of the rank-invariant normalization (Li and Wong, 2001), using all available chips rather than two at a time to gather more information, while using the chip that is least likely to be affected by nonlinear effects as the reference chip. The assumption in our method is that there are at least a small number of non­differentially expressed genes across the intensity range. The normalized expression values can be substantially different from the unnormalized values and may result in altered down-stream analysis.

A Review on Recent Study of Electrogastrography - for Oriental Medical Application - (위전도(胃電圖) 검사(檢査)의 최근(最近) 연구(硏究) 동향(勳向)에 관한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) - 한의학적 활용을 위하여)

  • Haa, Song-Yong;Kim, Min-Yong;Park, Young-Jae;Park, Young-Bae
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.54-66
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    • 2006
  • Objective : To review the method, parameters, system of electrogastrography and to study its oriental medical application. Method : We investigate the research results through internet search engines such as Pubmed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure. Conclusion : Electrogastrography is believed to be of great use to the verification of treatment effect of herbal medicine that is used in internal medicine and neuropsychiatry, along with the objectification and quantification of diagnosis of oriental medicine related to gastric peristalsis and balance of autonomic nervous system. I would therefore like to conclude that there should be continued study and active application of electrogastrography in the wide variety of oriental medicine.

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A Review on "Kimoonbirok" II ("기문비록(岐門秘錄)" 에 대(對)한 고찰(考察) (하(下)))

  • Choi, Kyung-Suk;Kim, Sang-Un;Song, Ji-Chung;Lee, Si-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Oriental Medical Informatics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.51-88
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    • 2010
  • An empirical formula that has been empirically shown to be effective for a particular condition can be said to add medical materials to an exciting formula or to make a new prescription by Korean medical doctors' empirical clinic. This dissertation aims to study the prescriptions according to A Confidential Document of A Distinguished Medical Family and to contribute to the development of Korean medicine. A Confidential Document of A Distinguished Medical Family is a medicinal recipe that is an heirloom of the Gyeongju Kim family for the eighth generation. And the date and the writer of the book are unknown. The contents of the book consist of 18 parts and are made up of about 300 medical recipes. Of these, 153 formulas and indications of roundworm, cholera, puffy swelling, abdominal distension, phlegm-rheum, woman, child, summerheat, dryness-heat, eye, and blood are found in the book. From among these, 26 formulas are directly quoted out of The Precious Mirror of Oriental Medicine, 93 formulas are adjusted in proportion or combined and 34 formulas are empirical ones. By the parity of reasoning of the above, I think that this book was published after The Precious Mirror of Oriental Medicine.

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