• 의료법학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.311-330
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• 2006

As issues of education, employment and so on, the medical issue is one of the hot spots of society in China today. The health system reform which was pushed ahead after China's Revolution and open to the outside world hasn't received great progress. Many actual problems haven't been solved, for example it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor. With the development of the economy and society, the citizen's legal consciousness has gradually risen. They make a claim for better medical service. At the same time, the number of the disputes of medical care arises annually. China has sped up the opening of service trade for fulfilling promises of entry the WTO since 2001. China has already opened many service trade fields, including medical field. From the domestic perspective, there are many problems in domestic medical department. From the international perspective, China's present medical level falls behind the world advanced medical level. Under this background, it is a bold act for China to open the medical service field to foreign investors. Today, a huge medical service market is developed in China. However, the government's investment to medical devices and the financing channels is limited. Therefore, it is inevitable that individuals, social organizations and foreign investors invest to the medical market. In view of the situation, Chinese government issued a series of relevant laws and rules. In recent years, many multinational companies, consortiums, charitable institutions, enterprises and individuals establish various medical institutions in China. But there are rare research in the actuality and legal subject of foreign investment to Chinese medical market. Hence, it is necessary to realize the actuality of foreign investment to Chinese medical market, to familiar with the elements and procedure of establishing foreign joint and cooperative medical institution. Meanwhile, analyzing the existing problems and posing the legal subject have important theoretic and practical value.

• 의료법학
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.249-293
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• 2012

Inter-hospital transfer, depending on its medical and legal appropriateness, affect the prognosis of patients and can even lead to legal disputes. As Emergency Medical Service Act, any physician shall, in case where deemed that pertinent medical service is unavailable for such patient with the capacities of the relevant medical institution, transfer without delay such patient to another medical institution where a pertinent medical service is available. For medico-legally appropriate inter-hospital transfer, the head of a medical institution shall, in case where he transfers an emergency patient provide medical instruments and manpower required for a safe transfer of the emergency patient, and furnish the medical records necessary for a medical examination at the medical institution in receipt of such patient. And transfer process must comply with the requirements prescribed by executive rule such as attachment of the referral, provision of ambulance, fellow riders and informed consent of transfer. Those engaged in emergency medical service shall explain an emergency medical service to an emergency patient and secure his consent. In addition to the duty to inform about emergency medical service to the patient and his or her legally representative, there is also a duty for doctors to sufficiently explain to the patient and his or her legally representative during inter-hospital transfer that the need for the transfer, the medical conditions of the patient to be transferred and emergency treatment that will be provided by the hospital from which the patient is going to transferred. Likewise, the hospital to which the patient is transferred must be thoroughly informed about matters such as the patient's conditions, the treatment the patient was given and reasons for transfer by transferring doctors.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.384-393
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• 2012

The trigeminal nerve, one of the cranial nerves, innervates the maxillofacial area and has three branches: the ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular nerves. Paresthesia, due to damages to the inferior alveolar nerve and mental nerve (branches of the mandibular nerve), is quite frequent in dental implants and third molar extractions. As medical disputes are increasing, it is necessary to formulate an objective and reasonable disability evaluation. When evaluating the frequent rate of impairment for inferior alveolar nerve damage, it may be reasonable to follow the criteria for the rate of maxillofacial impairment of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS) - the most scientific and reputable criteria based on the American Medical Association (AMA). Therefore, the Committee of Guides for Maxillofacial Impairment Ratings, in the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (KAOMS), is trying to suggest more reasonable and realistic guidelines for evaluating impairments by reviewing the current evaluation criteria and those of AMA and AAOMS.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.89-100
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• 2005

Due to the improvement in life, we, human beings, are living in the more convenient world. However, as society gets complex, it comes to be faced a dangerous situation that needs to request a help due to an unexpected accident. The promptly emergency relief and emergency treatment from this accident, can be said to be extremely important in increasing a rate of resuscitation. This study analyzed on a case study and problems about the Emergency Medical System out of hospital in our country. The contents in the results of a study can be summarized as follows. 1. given the occurrence of medical disputes in a situation of emergency treatment, the regulation in the legal protection 'Will need to be reinforced. 2. in relation to the mobilization of ambulance, the preferentially passage right in ambulance needs to be guaranteed. In general, the preferentially passage right in ambulance is secured, but it will need to be supplemented by improving the education in civic consciousness and the social system. 3. in case of emergency duties in the emergency medical technician, the countermeasure will need to be strengthened in terms of abusive language and violence from a citizen. 4. in terms of emergency duties in the emergency medical technician, aiming to keep safety from a sudden situation, the possession of the protective equipments will need to be completely provided. 5. the limitation of activity will need to be eased by expanding the range of duties in the emergency medical technician within the ambulance, and the opening of duties will need not to be allowed to the similarly job category. 6. it needs to be reinforced the safety of the emergency medical technician from infectious diseases. Aiming at these emergency medical technicians whose service spirit is thoroughgoing, the nation and the local government will need to form all the conditions in which emergency medical technicians can be active passionately.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2013

의료조직 내에서의 커뮤니케이션 오류와 지연은 의료고객의 서비스 질 하락과 의료분쟁 등 심각한 문제를 야기 시키고 있다. 따라서, 최근 협업적 의료 커뮤니케이션 체계의 중요성이 크게 부각되고 있다. 의사, 환자/보호자, 간호사, 실험실들 간의 커뮤니케이션이 원활하게 이뤄질 때 고효율 저비용 서비스는 물론 궁극적으로 병원의 경영성과에도 도움이 된다. 이러한 동기에서 중소 및 대형병원에서 이 시스템 도입이 급증하는 추세이다. 본 논문에서는 유무선 기반의 협업적 의료커뮤니케이션(Clinical Collaborative Communication)시스템의 구현방법과 모델링을 통한 구현 연구 및 시스템 평가를 위해 S병원을 대상으로 계량적 평가를 수행하였다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.85-89
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• 2012

Objectives : This study is to evaluate the current situation of Japanese tourists for medical tour of Daejeon University hospital and to draw up a plan for better policies. Methods : 59 Japanese tourists visiting oriental medicines hospital of Daejeon University from January 2012 to September 2012, were analysed in the statistics. And 8 of them answer a questionnaire about reasons for selection of Daejeon University hospital, satisfaction for thread embedding therapy and side effects of thread embedding therapy. Results : A total of 59 foreigners visited oriental medicines hospital of Daejeon University for medical service, consisting of 54 females(92 %), the thirties to fifties 71 % by age. The 87.5 % of patients answered that the reason for choosing this hospital was the subsidization of the medical expenses, and 50 % for appropriate payment, 37.5 % for safety, 12.5 % for recommendation of the people who had good experience at this hospital. The 71% of patients selected thread-embedding therapy for treating wrinkles. The degree of satisfaction was evaluated as quite satisfaction of 87.5 %, full satisfaction of 12.5 % showing that a whole number of the patients treated with thread-embedding therapy showed relative satisfaction. This evaluation is, however, a short term survey which should lead to a further term study. For the evaluation of side effects of thread-embedding therapy, 75 % of patients answered as pain occurred during the therapy, 62.5 % as edema, 50 % as hypodermal bleeding. Conclusion : First of all, there should be more constructive promotion and support for medical tour of oriental medicines, ultimately leading to promoting better clusters of oriental medicines. Secondly, support in terms of a medical law should be established for medical disputes, and the best follow-up service should be considered.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2000

This study was undertaken to develop performance measurement indicators in S Hospital, which is the largest component of Y Medical Center which implemented the Responsible Management System in 1993. To begin, strategic initiatives for S Hospital were reestablished based on Y Medical Center's goals and objectives. The BSC(Balanced Scorecard) was used to develop performance measurement indicators after validity checks by specialists. The results were that total 16 indicators were developed to measure performance for strategic initiatives. Those included the growth rate of patient revenues, operating profit to gross revenues, reduction rate in administrative expenses from a financial perspective; average medical expenses per adjusted patient, patient satisfaction survey for inpatients and outpatients and emergency room patients, return rate for treatment results from the customer's perspective; reduction rate in average length of hospital stay, expenses for lost cases of medical disputes, rate for contracted employees, the number of published reports per faculty member from an internal perspective; educational expenses for training medical staff and full time employees, adjusted patient per medical staff, and the number of cases implemented which were proposed by employees. Any organization needs to have its own explicit objectives to grow and develop and it is absolutely necessary to measure performance to accomplish them. The performance measurement indicators developed by this study are expected to be used as a tool to attain the objectives of S Hospital.

• 의료법학
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.255-288
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• 2015

의료사고는 환자의 생명, 건강과 직결되는 경우가 많기 때문에 사전에 예방하는 것이 바람직하다. 그러나 의료사고가 발생한 경우에는 당사자 간의 감정이 첨예하게 대립되기 전에 조정을 통해 신속하고도 원만하게 해결할 필요가 있다. 한국소비자원은 신속 공정하고 효율적인 해결을 목적으로 의료분쟁 조정업무를 수행하고 있고, 이는 동일한 업무를 수행하고 있는 한국의료분쟁조정중재원 역시 마찬가지이다. 그런데 한국소비자원과 의료분쟁조정중재원은 업무중복 및 그로 인한 비효율을 이유로 통폐합에 대한 논의가 끊임없이 제기되어 오고 있지만, 소비자의 선택권 보장, 경쟁을 통한 상호 발전을 위해 두 기구가 공존하는 것이 바람직하다. 그러므로 소비자원이 조정중재원과 공정한 경쟁을 할 수 있도록 법적, 제도적 뒷받침을 해주어야 한다. 그것은 소비자원을 위 한 것이 아니라 궁극적으로 소비자를 위한 것이다.

• 의료법학
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.217-260
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• 2013

In connection to the civil liability of the medical malpractice, plaintiff and courts are solving the medical disputes with theory of the liability based on tort law. because contract law does not enact the right of claim of solatium and a plaintiff's lawyer and courts hesitate to use contract law. Medical treatment of doctor is main debt in medical contract and its in-complete performance gives rise to the violations of human's life, body and health. Consequently a breach of medical contract leads to violations of person-al rights. These violations spring from liability of contract as well as tort and damages from them are recognized based on medical contract law. A duty of explanation of doctor is a independent and appendant debt to the treatment debt. However its breach provokes violations of human's life, body and health as well as a right self-determination. Therefore consolation money claim should be recognized. In case of the violation of patient's life, body and health, patient's family al-so can demand consolation money due to the violation of their's own mental pain. However in case of the violation of only patient's self-determination without informed concent, they can not demand it by reason of the violation of patient's self-determination. But by reason of the violation of patient's life, body and health that were recognized by proximate causal relation between violation of duty of explanation and abd execution, they can do.

• 대한치과의료관리학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2017

연구목적: 본 연구에서는 임상에 근무하고 있는 치과위생사를 대상으로 임상경력에 따른 의료사고 및 분쟁 경험, 심리상태, 예방교육 대한 인식정도를 파악하고자 한다. 연구방법: 본 연구는 2012년 5월 1일부터 6월까지 경남 지역의 일부 치과 병·의원에 근무하는 치과위생사를 대상으로 자기기입식 설문지 총 330부를 대상으로 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) ver 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 교차분석, ANOVA로 분석하였다. 연구결과: 1. 환자의 불평 및 불만으로 문제가 된 경험이 있는 경우와 치과위생사의 업무로 인한 불평 및 불만을 경험한 경우 모두 임상경력이 많은 6년 초과 군에서 각각 70.3%, 30.7%로 나타났다. 2. 환자의 불평, 불만 문제제기 되는 경우 중 진단, 치과진료기구 및 재료와 관련된 경우, 스케일링, 인상채득, 보철치료, 소아환자에서 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났으며, 전체적으로 임상경력이 높은 6년 초과 군에서 횟수가 많이 나타났다. 3. 환자의 불평 및 불만을 경험한 후의 심리상태 중 '과정은 힘들었지만 있을 수 있는 일이라 생각하고 잊었다'는 160명으로 그 중 임상경력이 6년 초과가 38.1%, 3년 미만이 37.5%으로 비슷하게 나타났고, 임상경력 3~6년은 24.4%으로 나타났으며, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 4. 치과위생사의 의료사고 및 분쟁 예방교육에 대한 사항에서 '진료 시 문제제기나 분쟁발생에 대한 의구심이 든다'에 '가끔 그렇다'고 답한 임상경력 3~6년 73.6%으로 높았으며, 예방교육 필요성 여부에서는 '필요하나 시급하지 않다'는 응답이 많았으며 그 중 임상경력 3년 미만이 60.0%로 가장 많았다. 의료분쟁 증가여부에서는 '예'가 많았으며 임상경력 6년 초과가 87.1%으로 가장 높았으나 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다. 결론: 치과위생사를 대상으로 한 의료사고 및 분쟁에 대한 예방교육이 시급한 것으로 사료된다.