• 제목/요약/키워드: Medical Guidance

검색결과 404건 처리시간 0.022초

가정간호사업의 실천적 방법론에 관한 고찰 -일본의 사례를 중심으로- (A Study on Practical Approaches of Home Care Services - Based on Home Care Services in Japan-)

  • 조유향
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 1990
  • The subject of this study is to review the practical approaches of Home Care Services. Included is a brief overview of its nature, providers of Home Care Services, recent history of Home Care Services, and the impact of the national movement toward cost containment in health care. The data used in this study are obtained from the Elderly Program of the Medical Services and other data on the Home Care Services in Japan. With the growing elderly population in Japan, it is to be expected that the medical care expenditure for this sector will continue to increase. With the aim of keeping expenditure for medical care within reasonable bounds, it is essential that this increasing expenditure on the elderly be used effectively. With the Health and Medical Services Law for the Aged was enforced, therefore, remuneration for medical treatment of the elderly and what is known as the staff placement standard at hospital for the elderly were rationalized. In addition to rationalization from the point of view of medical care supply, it is necessary to guarantee the appropriate treatment within the community and at home for those elderly who are bedridden but not in need of hospital care. For this it is required that Home Care Services, such as health services like visiting guidance by public health nurse in hospital of Health Center. So that the elderly can feel secure in receiving treatment within the community and at home, allowances for guidance on leaving hospital and for intermittent nursing and guidance thereafter are to be newly introduced. Home care Services in one aspect of comprehensive health care, it is comprised of health services provided to individuals and families in their homes. Its purposes include promoting, maintaining and restoring health, specifically maximazing independent functioning and minimizing the disabling effects of illness, including terminal illness. Services appropriate to the needs of clients and their families are planned, coordinated, and delivered by providers organized for the delivery of home health care through the use of contractual arrangement, employed staff, or a combination of the two.

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지능형 안내기능을 갖는 사이버 병원 시스템 구성에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Intelligent Guidance System of the Cyber Hospital)

  • 정병우;권혁창;조현찬;정구철;이재협;김두용;선우재근
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a method how to determine the medical section select that get input the conditions of illness from a dialog-box using a fuzzy logic as a guidance system of the Cyber Hospital. It is to offer an output the most matched section for medical treatment using the Algebraic product fuzzy inference and Max inference after match the membership degree table of symptoms of received input from patient and their information. It will present of the direction for ignored patient which of a medical section select.

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A Case of Pneumothorax after Phrenic Nerve Block with Guidance of a Nerve Stimulator

  • Beyaz, Serbulent Gokhan;Tufek, Adnan;Tokgoz, Orhan;Karaman, Haktan
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 2011
  • Hiccups have more than 100 etiologies. The most common etiology has gastrointestinal origins, related mainly to gastric distention and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Intractable hiccups are rare but may present as a severe symptom of various diseases. Hiccups are mostly treated with non-invasive or pharmacological therapies. If these therapies fail, invasive methods should be used. Here, we present a patient on whom we performed a blockage of the phrenic nerve with the guidance of a nerve stimulator. The patient also had pneumothorax as a complication. Three hours after intervention, a tube thoracostomy was performed. One week later, the patient was cured and discharged from the hospital. In conclusion, a stimulator provides the benefit of localizing the phrenic nerve, which leads to diaphragmatic contractions. Patients with thin necks have more risk of pneumothorax during phrenic nerve location.

전문직 간 교육의 의미와 방향: 담을 허물고 환자가 속한 현장으로 나가는 교육 (Interprofessional Education in Medical Education: Can We Break the Silos?)

  • 한희영
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • For the last half-century, interprofessional education (IPE) has been identified and discussed as a critical educational process to facilitate collaboration in order to improve healthcare outcomes for healthcare participants. While the concept is not new, outcome-based research has provided few valid and reliable explanations of whether and how IPE can be effective in healthcare quality improvement. This challenge stems from the struggle to understand the epistemological meaning of IPE. The purpose of this literature review paper is to provide a synthesized understanding of IPE, its meaning, and to provide practical guidance for medical educators. The paper reviewed several key aspects of IPE. Professionalility was discussed to understand the historical background of IPE, followed by an explanation of the international trend of embracing the complexity of health care practice and the need for interprofessional collaboration. Additionally, several theoretical perspectives, such as general systems theory, social identity theory, and community of practice were reviewed to pinpoint what constitutes IPE. Several existing definitions were discussed with similar concepts (i.e., disciplinary vs. professional, and multi-, inter-, vs. trans-) to clarify the nature of knowledge and collaboration in IPE. Three concepts, including practice, authenticity of context, and socialization were proposed as key constructs of IPE, followed by appropriate timing of IPE, outcome research, directions for future research, and guidance for implementation. Community-based medical education practice, professional socialization within a community, and longitudinal system-based outcome research are recommended as future directions for research and practice.

"소문(素問).이합진사론(離合眞邪論)"에 나타난 자침(刺鍼)의 보조수기법(補助手技法) -"내경(內經)" 주석(註釋), 침구서적(鍼灸書籍), "의학입문(醫學入門)"의 비교 - (Complementary Acupuncture Techniques in "Yihapjinsaron of Somun(素問.離合眞邪論)")

  • 조학준
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2011
  • Objective : I tried to turn out the fact that acupuncture treatment was originated from the sentences in "Yihapjinsaron of Somun(素問 離合眞邪論)". Method : I analyze the sentences in "Yihapjinsaron of Somun(素問 離合眞邪論)" by comparing the ponies on it and acupuncture books, Yi Ceon(李梴)'s "Medical beginner's book(醫學入門)". Conclusion : Making this research, I discovered Du Taesa(竇太師) primarily called it '14 finger strengthing-eliminating treatment methods(手指補瀉法)' in his book, "Acupuncture Guidance(鍼灸指南)" and he made full use of it in acupuncture clinic. Seo Bong(徐鳳) & Go Mu(高武) cited the 14 methods in their works, "Acupuncture Completement(鍼灸大全)" & "Acupuncture Essence(鍼灸節要聚英)", but they did not state their own views that this 14 methods ware derived from "Somun(素問)". Conclusion : I knew great acupuncture specialists and Yi Ceon(李梴) finally regarded the sentences in "Somun(素問)" as basic & complementary acupuncture techniques of "Acupuncture Guidance(鍼灸指南)" in their works. They hoped to let many acupuncture clinicians use the finger strengthing-eliminating treatment methods more often.

중의잡지(中醫雜誌)에 보고(報告)된 뇌혈관성치매에 대(對)한 고찰(考察) (The Study on Vascular Dementia recorded in Chinese Medical Journal)

  • 정인철
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.11-40
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    • 2004
  • This study analyzed the contents of the research papers concerning the vascular dementia(VD) recorded in Chinese medical journal published over the period between 1998 and 2000. As a result, the following conclusion was drawn. The Chinese medical category of VD includes Sun-Mang(善忘), Chi-Mae, Jung-Pung-Chi-Mae and so on, and the Major mechanism of the VD is Bon-Heo- Pyo-Sil(state of deficient vital essence and excessive pestilential vapor;本虛標實), Bon(本) includes Sin-Jeong-Heo-Son(腎精虧損), Ki-Hyeol-Hyu-Heo(氣血虧虛) and Pyo(標) includes Dam-Chae-Eo-Jo(痰滯瘀阻), Ki-Chae-Hyeol-Eo(氣滯血瘀), Gan-Yang-Sang-Hang(肝陽上亢). It is mainly used DSM and evidence of brain-vascular disease in brain CT or MRI as the criterion for diagnosis in Western medicine and MMSE, HDS, ADL is used as assistant diagnostic indicator. "Principle of clinical study guidance for treatment of dementia by Chinese medicine, Western medicine"("中藥新藥治療痴呆 病的臨床硏究指導原則") is mainly used as the criterion for diagnosis in Chinese medicine. It is mainly used "Principle of clinical study guidance for treatment of senile disease by Chinese medicine, Western medicine"("中藥新藥治療老年病臨床硏究指導原則"), "Principle of clinical study guidance for treatment of dementia by Chinese medicine, Western medicine" as the criterion for treatment effect evaluation, and score change of MMSE and HDS is used as assistant evaluation indicator. The research papers reported that the use of prescriptions such as Hwan-Chong-Dan(還聰丹), Noi-Hyeol-So-Tong-Gu-Bok-Yaek(腦血疏通口服液), Yik-Gi-Gyo-Nang(益智膠囊), Cheon-Ma-Chok-Gi-Chung-Je(天麻促智沖劑), Sam-Gap-San-Ga-Mi-Bang(三甲散加味方), Seon-Ryong-Gyo-Nang(仙龍膠囊), Seong-Noi-Tang II(醒腦湯II號), Bo-Sin-Geon-Noi-Tang(補腎健腦湯), Ga-Mi-Tong-Gyu-Hyal-Hyeol-Tang(加味通竅活血湯), So-Jo-Yik-Ji-Bang(疏調益智方), Tong-Gyu-Hwal-Hyeol-Tang-Ga-Gam(通竅活血湯加減), Yik-Sin-Seong-Noi-Tang(益腎醒腦湯) led to the high efficacy.

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영상의학과 대기시간 만족도 개선을 위한 고객 맞춤형 검사안내콘텐츠 계발 (Development of Personalized Examination Guidance Contents for Customer to Improvement of Waiting Time Satisfaction in Department of Radiology)

  • 성열훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2011
  • 의료정보시스템과 연동된 고객 맞춤형 검사안내콘텐츠 (PEGC)를 대기시간에 보여줌으로써 체감 대기 시간을 단축하여 고객의 만족도와 의료 서비스의 증진을 목적으로 한다. 제안한 고객 맞춤형 검사안내콘텐츠는 신뢰적인 데이터 전달 서비스로 형성할 수 있는 TCP/IP를 기반으로 이루어졌다. 동작은 의료정보시스템에서 차기 대기 고객의 신호 event가 발생되면 이루어진다. 이때 고객 맞춤형 검사안내콘텐츠는 해당 고객의 ID와 검사안내, 검사방법, 검사결과안내, 탈의안내 정보 등으로 구축된 검사안내 데이터베이스에서 맵핑하여 대기실의 모니터를 통해 고객이 볼 수 있도록 하였다. 영상의학과 일반진단검사를 위해 내원한 외래고객을 대상으로 PEGC 설치 전 고객 만족도는 5점 만점 중 대기시간이 3.6점으로 나타났다. 하지만, 제안한 PEGC의 설치 후 검사대기시간에 대한 만족도는 5점 만점 중 평균 4.6점으로 크게 만족하는 것으로 나타났다 (p<0.05).

A comparative study to measure the condylar guidance by the radiographic and clinical methods

  • Shreshta, Pragya;Jain, Veena;Bhalla, Ashu;Pruthi, Gunjan
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSE. The study was conducted to compare the radiographic and clinical methods of measuring the horizontal condylar guidance (HCG) values. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The condylar guidance was measured using the radiographic (CT scan) and three clinical methods i.e. the wax protrusive records, Lucia jig record and intraoral central bearing device in 12 patients aged between 20-40 years irrespective of sex. The records were taken and transferred on the semi-adjustable articulator to record the HCG values. The CT scan was taken for 3D reconstruction of the mid facial region. Frankfort horizontal plane (FHP) and a line extending from the superior anterior most point on the glenoid fossa to the most convex point on the apex of articular eminence (AE) was marked on the CT scan. An angle between these two lines was measured on both right and left sides to obtain condylar inclination angle. Three interocclusal protrusive wax and jig records were taken and transferred to the semi adjustable articulator. Three readings were recorded on each side. Similarly the records were taken and transferred to the same articulator using the intra oral central bearing device to record the readings. RESULTS. The statistical analysis showed insignificant differences in the HCG values between the right and left sides [(P=.589 (CT), P=.928 (wax), P=.625 (jig), P=.886 (tracer)]. The clinical methods provided low Pearsons correlation values [(R = 0.423 (wax), R = 0.354 (jig), R = 0.265 (tracer)] for the right as well as the left sides when compared with the CT values. Among the clinical methods, jig and wax method showed strong level of association which is statistically significant while the intra-oral tracer showed weak association with the other two methods. CONCLUSION. The right and left HCG values were almost similar. The CT scan showed higher HCG values than the clinical methods and among the clinical methods, values obtained from all the methods were comparable.

국립의료원 간호학교 학생들의 생활지도를 위한 일 기초 조사 (A basic study for guidance of student life of the National Medical Center School of Nursing)

  • 박춘자
    • 대한간호
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    • 제15권3호통권83호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1976
  • The assessmen tof characteristics of the learner is an essential factor basic to planning teaching. This study was performed during September through December 1975 to investigate the value-orientation of students and graduates of The School of nursing, na

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