• 제목/요약/키워드: Medical Environments

검색결과 526건 처리시간 0.027초

의료분야에서 인공지능 현황 및 의학교육의 방향 (Current Status and Future Direction of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Medical Education)

  • 정진섭
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2020
  • The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), including deep learning, has led to the development of technologies that may assist in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, prediction of disease risk and prognosis, health index monitoring, drug development, and healthcare management and administration. However, in order for AI technology to improve the quality of medical care, technical problems and the efficacy of algorithms should be evaluated in real clinical environments rather than the environment in which algorithms are developed. Further consideration should be given to whether these models can improve the quality of medical care and clinical outcomes of patients. In addition, the development of regulatory systems to secure the safety of AI medical technology, the ethical and legal issues related to the proliferation of AI technology, and the impacts on the relationship with patients also need to be addressed. Systematic training of healthcare personnel is needed to enable adaption to the rapid changes in the healthcare environment. An overall review and revision of undergraduate medical curriculum is required to enable extraction of significant information from rapidly expanding medical information, data science literacy, empathy/compassion for patients, and communication among various healthcare providers. Specialized postgraduate AI education programs for each medical specialty are needed to develop proper utilization of AI models in clinical practice.

Evaluation of a moving bed biofilm reactor for simultaneous atrazine, carbon and nutrients removal from aquatic environments: Modeling and optimization

  • Derakhshan, Zahra;Ehrampoush, Mohammad Hassan;Mahvi, Amir Hossein;Dehghani, Mansooreh;Faramarzian, Mohammad;Ghaneian, Mohammad Taghi;Mokhtari, Mehdi;Ebrahimi, Ali Asghar;Fallahzadeh, Hossein
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • 제67권
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2018
  • The present study examined a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) bioreactor on a laboratory scale for simultaneous removal of atrazine, organic carbon, and nutrients from wastewater. The maximum removal efficiency of atrazine, chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) were 83.57%, 90.36%, 90.74% and 87.93 respectively. Increasing salinity up to 40 g/L NaCl in influent flow could inhibit atrazine biodegradation process strongly in the MBBR reactor.Results showed that MBBR is so suitable process for efficiently biodegrading of atrazine and nitrogen removal process was based on the simultaneous nitrification-denitrification (SND) process.

의료용 훈련을 위한 가상현실에 대한 연구 (Virtual Environments for Medical Training: Soft tissue modeling)

  • 김정
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 2007
  • For more than 2,500 years, surgical teaching has been based on the so called "see one, do one, teach one" paradigm, in which the surgical trainee learns by operating on patients under close supervision of peers and superiors. However, higher demands on the quality of patient care and rising malpractice costs have made it increasingly risky to train on patients. Minimally invasive surgery, in particular, has made it more difficult for an instructor to demonstrate the required manual skills. It has been recognized that, similar to flight simulators for pilots, virtual reality (VR) based surgical simulators promise a safer and more comprehensive way to train manual skills of medical personnel in general and surgeons in particular. One of the major challenges in the development of VR-based surgical trainers is the real-time and realistic simulation of interactions between surgical instruments and biological tissues. It involves multi-disciplinary research areas including soft tissue mechanical behavior, tool-tissue contact mechanics, computer haptics, computer graphics and robotics integrated into VR-based training systems. The research described in this paper addresses the problem of characterizing soft tissue properties for medical virtual environments. A system to measure in vivo mechanical properties of soft tissues was designed, and eleven sets of animal experiments were performed to measure in vivo and in vitro biomechanical properties of porcine intra-abdominal organs. Viscoelastic tissue parameters were then extracted by matching finite element model predictions with the empirical data. Finally, the tissue parameters were combined with geometric organ models segmented from the Visible Human Dataset and integrated into a minimally invasive surgical simulation system consisting of haptic interface devices and a graphic display.

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WBAN 환경에서 Weighted Fair Queuing 기반의 GTS 타임 슬롯 할당 알고리즘 (Algorithm of GTS Time Slots Allocation Based on Weighted Fair Queuing in Environments of WBAN)

  • 김경목;정원수
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2011
  • WBAN은 사람이 착용하는 옷이나 인체 내부 혹은 외부에 있는 여러 장치들을 상호 연결하여 통신할 수 있는 근거리 무선통신 기술이다. WBAN은 기술 적용 분야에 따라 의료용과 비의료용으로 구분할 수 있으며, 주기적인 특성을 가진 의료용 데이터의 경우 GTS 방식을 사용해서 데이터를 전송하여 QoS를 보장한다. 본 논문에서는 WBAN 슈퍼프레임 구조에서 GTS 방식으로 데이터를 전송시 부족한 GTS 타임 슬롯을 해결하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 코디네이터는 디바이스의 데이터 전송률에 따라 GTS 타임 슬롯을 가변적으로 할당하며, GTS의 개수가 부족하면 GTS 타임 슬롯을 공유하여 사용하도록 할당한다. 제안한 기법의 성능평가를 위해 지연한도와 처리량을 비교하였다. 즉, WBAN 환경에 적합한 WFQ(Weighted Fair Queuing) 스케줄링을 적용하여 상이한 데이터 전송률을 지원하면서 GTS를 할당하는 방법을 제안하였고, 라운드로빈(Round Robin) 스케줄링 방법과 비교하여 처리량은 증가하면서 최대 지연이 감소함을 알 수 있다.

진료와 술기 수행의 교육전략 (Educational Strategies for Clinical and Technical Skills Performance)

  • 노혜린
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.132-144
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study is to provide the background of developing guides to clinical performance and basic clinical skills and to introduce how to teach and learn using the guide. The students' performance problems presented in an objective clinical skills examination were disease-centered tertiary hospital clinical care, incomplete performance, doing by rote, and an exam-oriented learning attitude. The problems were caused by a tertiary hospital-based educational environment as well as schools and faculty who are unfamiliar with the concept of patient-centered care. The purpose of the guide to clinical performance and basic clinical skills is to overcome these problems and address the causes. The guides show a clinical presentation approach to primary care; clinical care integrated with knowledge, skills, and attitude; a schematic approach; and a patient-centered attitude. To achieve these goals, a strategy to change the educational culture is important. Curricular reform, faculty development, and improving educational facilities and environments are suggested.

전통의학(傳統醫學) 분야 지식정보화(知識情報化) 사업과 고문헌(古文獻) DB 구축 (The web service system of traditional knowledge about oriental medicine and database of old traditional documents)

  • 안상우
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.35-64
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    • 2003
  • Traditional Knowledge[TK] is a concept which summings up all the knowledge of traditionally inherited, includes traditional medicine, therapy, food and environments. Such traditional knowledge has been perished and neglected through industrial development. We, Korean Institute of Oriental Medicine, promotes digitalization of this traditional knowledge to support and maximize its application, principally in Traditional korean medicine. We can get opportunity of reorganize the traditional knowledge to more practical and available form by this project. And also we introduce briefly its meaning and worth, and seek for application to the study of medical history.

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일부 응급구조 전문대학생의 자아개념과 현장실습 만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Self-Concept and Satisfaction on Field Practice of E.M.T. College Students)

  • 최은숙;이인수
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze and confirm the correlation between self-concept and the degree of satisfaction on field practice of EMT students. Data were collected from 66 junior college EMT students by quertionaire from August 12 to 13, 1997. The data were analyzed by percentage, mean, t-test, F-test, and Person correlation using SAS program. The results of this study were as follows : 1. Self-concept level revealed to be high as 3.784 of a total score 5.0. 2. Satisfaction level revealed to be low as 2.970 of a total score 5.0. Satisfaction level of teaching revealed to be high and environments revealed to be low. 3. Subject satisfaction, practice time were significant in satisfaction level on field practice. 4. Self-concept was not influenced to the degree of satisfaction on field practice.

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Factors Affecting Medical Incident Care on WBAN

  • Lim, Sungryel;Lee, Hongchul
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.1058-1076
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    • 2013
  • The WBAN(Wireless Body Area Network) supplies mobile convenience to our medical services. But if we have few effective control variables across this service deployment, the hidden distortions or defects of the system might threaten the lives and rights of the stakeholders. Therefore we need to increase the service credibility, to get WBAN effective. This study proposes a governance mechanism using feasible variables that are currently in use in practices in WBAN environments against medical incidents. Control variables were tested in Seoul National University hospital and related medical industries of South Korea. We assume that WBAN systems would be open based on integrating patients, medical employees and law enforcements to get smart theater operations against medical incidents by implementing proposed MJA(Multilateral Joint Analysis) model. MJA model also contributes to the convergence of computer systems and medical services by demonstrating flexible SOA(Service Oriented Architecture) dashboard of healthcare services with credibility factors in medicine. The important components in MJA model across WBAN, were found to be "Safety, Accuracy and Reliability" in priority order. Factor analysis, correlations and ANOVA were used to evaluate this model and an IT dashboard with a realization of mobile application, was used to support participants' decision-making.

클라우드 서비스의 의료산업 적용을 통한 새로운 융합 비즈니스 모델 (New Convergence Business Models by Applying Cloud Service to Medical Industry)

  • 전한구;김종철;서광규
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2013
  • 최근 ICT와 의료 기술 및 서비스의 융합 강도가 높아지면서 ICT 기반 의료기기 및 장비, 소프트웨어, 서비스 개발 등의 부가가치가 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 의료분야 데이터 백업 이슈 등에 대한 시장 환경 분석을 통한 사업 타당성 검토와 클라우드 서비스 비즈니스 거래 유형 분석을 통해 의료 분야의 새로운 융합 비즈니스 모델을 도출하고, 향후 고객 확보 및 시장 확대, 경쟁력 강화 등을 위한 사업화 활용 모델의 개발 방향을 제안한다. 본 연구는 클라우드 서비스의 새로운 융합 비스니스 모델을 설계 할 때 산업의 핵심 역량 강화 전략 및 제휴 연계 전략을 수립하는데 가이드라인을 제공해 줄 것이다.

한방의료 경험자의 첩약 복용 의향의 결정요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Determinants of Intention to Take Herbal Medicine among Individuals with Experience in Korean Medicine)

  • 김재우;김성호;강정규
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2024
  • Objectives : This study aims to systematically examine the determinants of the intention to take herbal medicine among individuals with experience in Korean medicine. Methods : This study utilized the 3,245 respondents from the 2020 Korean Medicine Utilization and Herbal Medicine Consumption Survey who reported having used Korean medical services; the responses were selected through a complex sample analysis, and analytics techniques including frequency analysis, Rao-scott chisquare test, and logistic regression were used to analyze the responses. Results : The results of data analysis reveal that the intention to take herbal medicine in the future among these individuals was significantly influenced by factors such as enrollment in private health insurance, the facility environment of Korean medical institutions, and treatment outcomes. Conclusions : Therefore, it is imperative for Korean medical institutions to continuously try reasonable action strategies, including improving medical facilities/environments and building institutional mechanisms among medical staff and members to enhance the quality of Korean medical services. Additionally, the Ministry of Health and Welfare needs to make policy efforts to reduce patients' medical expenses, such as reducing the co-insurance rate in the pilot project of applying health insurance to herbal medicine.