• 제목/요약/키워드: Medical Application

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Effect of Particulate Matter on Human Health, Prevention, and Imaging Using PET or SPECT

  • Zaheer, Javeria;Jeon, Jongho;Lee, Seung-Bok;Kim, Jin Su
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2018
  • Particulate matter (PM) in dust causes serious pathological conditions, and it has been considered a critical health issue for many years. Respiratory disorders such as bronchitis, asthma, and chronic inflammation, are the most common illnesses due to PM that appears as dust. There is evidence that cardiovascular and neurological abnormalities are caused by PM. Although an extensive amount of work has been conducted on this topic, including studies on the nature of the particles, particle size measurements, particle distribution upon inhalation, the health effects of fine particles, disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, to this date, there is still a considerable lack of knowledge in these areas. Therefore, the identification of the key components that cause diseases owing to PM, and the specific diagnoses of the diseases, is important. This review will explore the current literature on the origin and nature of PM and their effects on human health. In addition, it will also highlight the approaches that have been adopted in order to diagnose the effects of PM using positron emission tomography (PET) or single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT).

동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 중(中) 활석(滑石)이 주약(主藥)으로 배오(配伍)된 방제(方劑)의 활용(活用)에 대한 고찰(考察) (A Study on Applications of Talcum Mainly Blended Prescriptions in Dongeuibogam)

  • 황현택;유승훈;김규민;윤용갑
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2008
  • This report describes 54 prescriptions related to the use of Talcum mainly blended prescriptions in Dongeuibogam. The following conclusion were reached through investigations on the prescriptions that use Talcum as a key ingredient. Prescriptions that Talcum was taken as a monarch drug are utilized for 22 therapeutic purposes. In particular, 35.2% of prescriptions appear in the chapter of urine, 7.4% of those appear in the chapter of heat. Prescriptions that utilize Talcum as the main ingredient are used in the treatment of uric disease, gonorrhea, heat disease, febrile disease, and they are also used for treating 16 different types of diseases. Talcum is used in pathogenic factors such as heat, wind with heat, and used in pathology related to the fever of small intestine and bladder. The dosage of Talcum is 3jeon(about 11.25g) to 2.5pun(about 0.94g), however 1jeon(about 3.75g) has been taken the most for clinical application. Ikwonsan is the most useful base prescription which use the Talcum as the main ingredient.

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비침습적 간섬유화 측정기(Fibroscan)의 기술적 개요와 한의임상적 유용성 고찰 (The Technological Concept of Fibroscan and its Clinical Usefulness in the Traditional Korean Medical Field)

  • 손창규
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The liver fibroscan has been developed as a noninvasive and convenient method to assess hepatic fibrosis. This study aimed to review this device in terms of its technological concept and clinical application in traditional Korean medicine (TKM). Methods: The technological background, diagnostic evaluation, and clinical usefulness of fibroscan were reviewed using various literature and clinical studies. One clinical example-a patient with hepatofibrosis who had been treated with TKM-is presented. Results: The liver fibroscan was approved as a medical device for noninvasive measurement of the hepatic fibrosis level by the Korean Food and Drug Administration (KFDA). Numerous clinical studies have confirmed that its sensitivity and specificity allow it to serve as a substitute for liver biopsy, the present gold standard diagnostic method. The accuracy and reproducibility and lack of technical risks are strong points of the fibroscan; however, it has some limitations for application, especially in patients with obesity or severe hepatitis. One clinical example showed the applicability of the liver fibroscan in herbal medicine-based treatments. Conclusions: The requirement for diagnostic medical devices is an important issue in TKM; therefore, this study provides valuable information for practitioners of TKM.

2D Image Construction from Low Resolution Response of a New Non-invasive Measurement for Medical Application

  • Hieda, Ichiro;Nam, Ki-Chang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an application of digital signal processing to data acquired by the radio imaging method (RIM) that was adopted to measure moisture distribution inside the human body. RIM was originally developed for the mining industry; we are applying the method to a biomedical measurement because of its simplicity, economy, and safety. When a two-dimensional image was constructed from the measured data, the method provided insufficient resolution because the wavelength of the measurement medium, a weak electromagnetic wave in a VHF band, was longer than human tissues. We built and measured a phantom, a model simulating the human body, consisting of two water tanks representing large internal organs. A digital equalizer was applied to the measured values as a weight function, and images were reconstructed that corresponded to the original shape of the two water tanks. As a result, a two-dimensional image containing two individual peaks corresponding to the original two small water tanks was constructed. The result suggests the method was applicable to biomedical measurement by the assistance of digital signal processing. This technique may be applicable to home-based medical care and other situations in which safety, simplicity, and economy are important.

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폐절제술 환자의 표준임상경로지(Critical Pathway) 개발 (Development of a Critical Pathway for Patients with Lobectomy and Pneumonectomy)

  • 김소선;김인숙;노정숙
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.345-364
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This is develop a critical pathway as an useful alternative to the previous management system in order to restriction of medical resources, high expectation of ordinary people to health and application for DRG. Method: In order to preliminary critical pathway, we analyzed 30 cases of medical records of patients who had lobectomy and pneumonectomy at the Yonsei Medical Center in Seoul. An expert validity test was taken for the preliminary critical pathway, and clinical validity test was also done. After these processes, the final critical pathway was developed. Result: Among 10 cases, one was excluded in this study due to the complication after operation. 7 of total 9 patients were discharged earlier than the expected day, 1 patient was just discharged at the expected day, and 1 patient was discharged 4 days later than the expected day at the 12th day after operation. Conclusion: The critical pathway is developed without difficulty because the posoperative management for patients with lobectomy and pneumonectomy is uncomplicated. Therefore, if it is more researched on the clinical application, then the activity of C.Q.I. will be able to sustain the patient oriented management system.

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스마트 구급 정보 서비스를 위한 환경 구축 (Establishment an Environment for Smart Emergency Information Service)

  • 엄상희;김기련;김광년;남재현
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 2017
  • 최근 시간적, 공간적, 의료기술 적용의 한계를 극복하기 위하여 의료 기술과 IT 기술의 융합을 시도하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 응급 의료 서비스에 적용할 수 있는 구급 정보 서비를 위한 환경을 구축하였다. 이 환경은 응급 환자의 상황 파악 및 응급처치 등을 쉽게 지원하고, 이를 원격지 의료 지도 의사에게 전달하여 응급처치 및 병원 대응이 신속하게 이루어질 수 있도록 할 수 있다.

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봉와직염(蜂窩織炎)의 한방(韓方) 임상치험(臨床治驗) 1례(例) (A Case Report on Cellulitis Treated with Therapeutic Intervention of Oriental Medicine)

  • 조성은;우영민;김용호;이진헌
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2001
  • A patient diagnosed as cellulitis by bone scan was taken the therapeutic intervention of Oriental medicine for 35 days. Cellulitis is characterized by acute purulence inflammation deeply diffused throughout epidermal connective tissue to subcutaneous adipose tissue. This patient presented a finding of soft tissue radioactive isotope uptake increase on bone scan of both foot and ankle. Cellulitis belongs to the category of ong(癰) in Oriental medicine. During therapeutic intervention, 3 herbal prescriptions were applied. Yeonkyopedok-san was applied for high fever and severe chilling on acute stage. After the application of Yeonkyopedok-san and Sunbangwhalmyong-eum, clinical symptoms improved with changes of CRP($112{\rightarro}12),\;WBC(13{\rightarro}8.8),\;ESR(65{\rightarro}46$). After the application of Chungpesagan-tang, clinical symptoms improved with changes of $CRP(12{\rightarro}3),\;WBC(8.8{\rightarro}5),\;ESR(46{\rightarro}13$).

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사상의학의 임상 응용과 저변 확대 - 원지상의 『동의사상신편』을 중심으로 - (Clinical Application of Sasang Constitutional Medicine and the Spread of Its Use : Focusing on Dongui sasang sinpyeon (東醫四象新編))

  • 안상우;김현구
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2012
  • Introduction : Sasang Constitutional Medicine (SCM) is one of the most popular specialty in Korean traditional medicine. After Donguisusebowon (東醫壽世保元), the book initiated SCM at first, there have been several books related with SCM. Through this study on Donguisasangsinpyeon (東醫四象新編), we intend to present clinical application of SCM and the spread of its use. Methods and Discussion : Firstly, we will examine the author's life and philosophy, and consider various editions of Donguisasangsinpyeon. And we will attempt content analysis to the preface, foreword, afterword, and main text. Using these methods, we will show that Donguisasangsinpyeon not only succeed the theory of Donguisusebowon faithfully, but also expand the clinical use of SCM. Conclusions : Donguisasangsinpyeon is the first SCM-based clinical book after Donguisusebowon. And the book can also be valued for its adoption of explanatory diagrams that help people select customized prescriptions conveniently and easily.

Block-chain based Secure Data Access over Internet of Health Application Things (IHoT)

  • A. Ezil Sam, Leni;R. Shankar;R. Thiagarajan;Vishal Ratansing Patil
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1484-1502
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    • 2023
  • The medical sector actively changes and implements innovative features in response to technical development and revolutions. Many of the most crucial elements in IoT-connected health services are safeguarding critical patient records from prospective attackers. As a result, BlockChain (BC) is gaining traction in the business sector owing to its large implementations. As a result, BC can efficiently handle everyday life activities as a distributed and decentralized technology. Compared to other industries, the medical sector is one of the most prominent areas where the BC network might be valuable. It generates a wide range of possibilities and probabilities in existing medical institutions. So, throughout this study, we address BC technology's widespread application and influence in modern medical systems, focusing on the critical requirements for such systems, such as trustworthiness, security, and safety. Furthermore, we built the shared ledger for blockchain-based healthcare providers for patient information, contractual between several other parties. The study's findings demonstrate the usefulness of BC technology in IoHT for keeping patient health data. The BDSA-IoHT eliminates 2.01 seconds of service delay and 1.9 seconds of processing time, enhancing efficiency by nearly 30%.

Mindfulness Meditation Combined with Digital Health for Medical Personnel at a Korean Medicine Hospital in South Korea: A Case Series

  • Chan-Young Kwon
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: Medical personnel are professionals subject to stressful situations and psychological distress. This case series reports the results of a mindfulness meditation program combined with digital health for medical personnel at a Korean medicine (KM) hospital. Methods: An online mindfulness program was implemented in 2022 to improve the mental health of nursing staff in a KM clinic. The online mindfulness program, which was supplemented based on previous results and limitations, was applied to KM doctors and nurses working at a KM hospital in this case series. An important difference from the existing case series was the introduction of a smartphone application that promoted the daily routine of meditation. A total of 7 medical personnel, including 4 doctors and 3 nurses, participated in the program. Results: After participating in the program, an increase in deep acting and a decrease in surface acting, which are aspects of emotional labor, were consistent with the results of a previous case series. However, the patterns of change in burnout and hwa-byung symptoms differed depending on the occupation of the participants. Participants' satisfaction with this program and the smartphone application and willingness to recommend it to colleagues were high. Conclusions: As this study was only a small case series, the author plans to continue to expand and improve the program based on the findings.