• Title/Summary/Keyword: Media Access Control(MAC)

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Dynamic Carrier Sensing Threshold Scheme based on SINR for Throughput Improvement in MANET (MANET에서 처리율 향상을 위한 SINR 기반 동적 캐리어 감지 임계값 방법)

  • Lee, Hyun-No;Kim, Dong-Hoi
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2014
  • IEEE 802.11 WLAN uses CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance) method in MAC(Media Access Control) protocol, and through the carrier sense checks whether other users use the channel during the data transmission to avoid the data collision. Currently, IEEE 802.11 standard recommends the use of a fixed threshold which gives an impact on carrier sensing range. However, the existing scheme using the fixed threshold causes the operation of network to be inefficiency owing to the mobility in MANET(Mobile Ad hoc NETwork). In this paper, we found the better network throughput to be obtained by applying the proposed scheme, which chooses properly the carrier sensing threshold and transmission rate considering SINR(Signal to Interference-plus-Noise Ratio), to the MANET.

A QoS Improved MAC Protocol for UWASN with Multi-Gateway (다수의 게이트웨이를 갖는 수중 센서네트워크환경에서 QoS향상을 위한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Sun-Myeng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2010
  • Underwater sensor network has attracted more and more attention from the networking research community recently. Most of traditional studies focus on the topology with a single gateway. Underwater sensor network consists of a variable number of sensors and multi-gateway to ensure the reliability of the network. In this paper, we propose a new MAC protocol that can reduce collisions among sensor nodes and improve QoS(Quality of Service) for underwater sensor network with multi-gateway. We evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme through simulation. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing MAC protocol.

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D-ARP Scheme for Full Mesh Routing in Partial BMA Network (제한적 BMA 네트워크에서 Full Mesh 라우팅을 위한 D-ARP 기법)

  • Kim, Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1088-1094
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a partial BMA (Broadcasting Multiple Access) network structure and D-ARP (Distributed Address Resolution Protocol) method in order to support full mesh routing function in the DAMA (Demand Assigned Multiple Access)-based MF-TDMA (Multi Frequency-Time Division Multiple Access) satellite system. The partial BMA network enables legacy router devices and routing protocols to be adopted in the satellite communication system, and decreases the amount of routing protocol overhead. In addition, we introduce the D-ARP method that help a spoke satellite node acquiring the MAC (Media Access Control) address from remote satellite nodes in none BMA satellite network. The D-ARP method provides the MAC address of remote nodes to each other nodes through the broadcasting-enabled satellite channel. And we lastly evaluate and analysis the network performance of the proposed approach.

Variable Backoff Stage(VBS) Algorithm to Reduce Collisions in IEEE 802.11 DCF (IEEE 802.11 DCF 에서의 충돌 감소를 위한 가변 백오프 스테이지(VBS) 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Seongho;Choo, Young-yeol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1333-1340
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    • 2015
  • IEEE 802.11 MAC(Media Access Control) defines DCF(Distributed Coordination Function) for data transmission control. BEB(Binary Exponential Backoff) algorithm of DCF has a problem that if the number of stations connected are over a certain threshold, it degrades network performance because of packet collisions caused from the minimum contention window size. To cope with this problem, we proposed a novel algorithm, named as VBS(Variable Backoff Stage) algorithm, which adjusts the rate of backoff stage increment depending on the number of stations associated with an AP(Access Point). Analytic model of proposed algorithm was derived and simulations on the BEB and the VBS algorithms have been conducted on the OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) method. Simulation results showed that when the rate of backoff state increment was 5 and 10, the number of retransmission were reduced to 1/5 and 1/10 comparing to that of BEB, respectively. Our algorithm showed improvement of 19% and 18% in network utilization, respectively. Packet delay was reduced into 1/12.

Design and Verification of MAC Core for 10Gbps Ethernet Application (10Gbps 이더넷 응용을 위한 MAC 코어의 설계 및 검증)

  • Sonh Seung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.812-820
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    • 2006
  • Ethernet has been given a greater attention recently due to tendency of unifying most of transmission technique(not only LAN, but MAN and WAN) to ethernet. Performance evaluation was performed using C language for 10Gbps ethernet Data Link to design the optimum hardware, then internal FIFO size was evaluated. In this paper, MAC core for 10Gbps ethernet which contains high layer interface, transmit engine, flow control block, receive engine, reconciliation sublayer, configuration block, statistics block, and XGMII interface block was designed using VHDL language and Xilinx 6.2i tool and verified using Model_SIM 5.7G simulator. According to the specification of 10Gbps ethernet, MAC core with 64-bit data path should support 156.25MHz in order to support 10Gbps. The designed MAC core that process 64-bit data, operates at 168.549MHz and hence supports the maximum 10.78Gbps data processing. The designed MAC core is applicable to an area that needs a high-speed data processing of 10Gbps or more.

A Simulation of Bridge using the Spanning Tree Protocol (스패닝 트리 프로토콜을 이용한 브릿지 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Sook-Young;Lee, Eun-Wha;Lee, Mee-Jeong;Chae, Ki-Joon;Choi, Kil-Young;Kang, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 1997
  • MAC (media access control) bridge is used to interconnect separate LANs and to relay frames between the BLANs (bridged LANs). Bridge architecture consists of MAC entity, MAC relay entity and bridge protocol entity protocol entity and performs learning, filtering and forwarding functions using filtering database. In this paper, we simulate these functions of bridge and the STP (spanning tree protocol). The STP derives an active topology from an arbitrarily connected BLAN. Our simulation model assumes a BLAN consisted of three bridge forming a closed loop. In order to remove the loop, each bridge process exchanges configruation BPDU (bridge protocol data unit0 with other bridge processes connected to the bridge itself. To simulate the communication between bridges, we implement the IPC (inter-process communication) server using message queues. Our simulation results show that the assumed BLAN contains no closed loop and then there is no alternative route and no unnecessary traffic.

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Frame-Size Adaptive MAC Protocol in High-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks

  • Choi, Eun-Chang;Huh, Jae-Doo;Kim, Kwang-Sik;Cho, Moo-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.660-663
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, we propose a frame-size adaptive MAC protocol for high rate wireless personal area networks (WPANs). In the proposed scheme, during communication, frame error rate is periodically reported to a transmitting device and the frame size is changed according to the measured results. Thus, the channel can be more effectively utilized by adapting to variable radio conditions. Analytical results show that this scheme achieves a much higher throughput than a non-frame-size adaptive media access control protocol in high-rate WPANs.

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An Energy Efficient and Low Latency MAC Protocol Using RTS Aggregation Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율성과 낮은 지면을 위한 RTS Aggregation 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Song, Byung-Hun;Chung, Kwang-Sue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06d
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2008
  • 무선 센서 네트워크의 연구는 이벤트 기반과 주기적 모니터링 기반미라는 두 가지 응용의 형태에 맞추어 진행되었다. 두 가지 응용의 핵심적인 요구 사항은 다르지만 안정적인 운용을 위해 공동적으로 낮은 전송 자연의 요구가 존재한다. 하지만 기존의 무선 센서 네트워크의 프로토콜은 에너지 효율성을 중심으로 연구가 진행되었기 때문에 전송 자연에 대한 고려가 부족하였다. 본 논문에서는 무선 센서 네트워크의 MAC 프로토콜인 RA-MAC(RTS Aggregation-Media Access Control) 프로토콜을 제안하였다. RA-MAC 프로토콜은 새로운 채널 접근 기법 및 RTS Aggregation 기법에 의해 에너지 효율성과 낯은 전송 자연을 이룰 수 있고 수신 노드의 전송 스케줄링에 의해 이벤트 기반과 주기적 모니터링 기반 응용의 요구 사항을 동시에 만족시킬 수 있다. 실험을 통해 RA-MAC 프로토콜은 기존에 제안된 에너지 효율적인 MAC 프로토콜과 비슷한 에너지 효율을 보이면서 좀 더 낮은 전송 지연을 이루고 전송률을 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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A Study on MAC Core for 10Gbps Ethernet (10Gbps 이더넷용 MAC 코어에 대한 연구)

  • Sonh Seung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2005
  • Ethernet has been given a greater attention recently due to tendency of unifying most of transmission technique to ethernet. This paper studied the design of MAC which contains high layer interface, transmit engine, flow control block, receive engine, reconciliation sublayer, configuration block, statistics block, and XGMll interface block. Performance evaluation was performed using C language for 10cbps ethernet Data Link to design the optimum hardware, then internal FIFO and initial parameters were evaluated. When offered load is $95\%$, the size of the internal FIFO is required 512-word. When offered load is $97\%$, the size of the internal FIFO is required 1024-word. Based on the result of performance evaluation, MAC was designed in VHDL Language and verified using simulator. MAC core that processes 64-bit data, operates at 168.549MHz and hence supports the maximum 10.78Gbps. The designed MAC core is applicable to an area that needs a high-speed data processing of 10Gbps or more.

A Study on the Performance of MAC Protocols for High-Speed Mobile Data Services (이동 고속데이타 서비스용 MAC계층 프로토콜의 성능연구)

  • 김태규;조동호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1730-1738
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    • 1994
  • Broadband code division multiple access(B-CDMA)previously proposed for personal communication services(PCS) is not suitable for high-speed data services with large variations in speed, because it is designed only for low-speed voice calls with small variations in speed. Meanwhile, hybrid intra-cell TDMA/inter-cell CDMA(Hybrid TDMA/CDMA) recently proposed could accomodate high-speed services easily because of its internal use of the TDMA scheme, but there would be much inefficiency in treating variable bit rate services due to the intrinsic properties of TDMA transmission scheme, In this paper, a media access control(MAC) protocol, called Resevation TDMA/CDMA, which uses a reservation scheme similar to the one in the packet reservation multiple access(PRMA) protocol to compensate for these shortcomings is proposed. In addition, the performance of this protocol is analyzed and compared with conventional protocols by computer simulation. According to the simulation results, it has been shown that the proposed Reservation TDMA/CDMA scheme could support various transmission rates of user data traffics easily, and it could utilize the variations of the treansmission rates in each active call more efficiently.

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