• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measuring sensor

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Characteristics analysis and Fabrication of Integrated Piezoresistive Temperature & Humidity Sensors (압저항형 온·습도 복합 센서 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • Ryu, Jeong-Tak
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we developed an intergrated piezoresistive temperature and humidity sensor using nano-technology, and evaluated the properties. In the measuring range from $20^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$, output sensitivity of temperature was about 0.75mV/$1^{\circ}C$. Output sensitivity of humidity was about 1.35mV/10%(RH). Therefore, developed sensor suggests that it is possible applicable to the general residential environment.

Current sensor application of giant magnetoimpedance in amorphous materials (교류자기저항효과를 이용한 비정질 리본 전류센서)

  • Rheem, Y.W.;Kim, C.G.;Kim, C.O.;Kim, G.D.;Park, Y.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.11-13
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    • 2002
  • The performance of DC current sensor based on giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect in amorphous ribbon has been tested. The ribbon after field annealing shows the maximum GMI ratio of 30 % at 100 kHz measuring frequency. In the sensor element of sample wound the circular form, GMI ratio and sensitivity are decreased due to internal stress. The sensor voltage output increases with applied DC current up to 1 A with a good linearity, of which direction can be known due to asymmetric characteristics.

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Microcontroller based split mass resonant sensor for absolute and differential sensing

  • Uma, G.;Umapathy, M.;Kumar, K. Suneel;Suresh, K.;Josephine, A. Maria
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2009
  • Two degrees of freedom resonant systems are employed to improve the resonant property of resonant sensor, as compared to a single degree of freedom resonant system. This paper presents design, development and testing of two degrees of freedom resonant sensor. To measure absolute mass, cantilever shaped two different masses (smaller/absorber mass and bigger/drive mass) with identical resonant frequency are mechanically linked to form 2 - Degree-of-Freedom (DOF) resonator which exhibits higher amplitude of displacement at the smaller mass. The same concept is extended for measuring differential quantity, by having two bigger mass and one smaller mass. The main features of this work are the 3 - DOF resonator for differential detection and the microcontroller based closed loop electronics for resonant sensor with piezoelectric sensing and excitation. The advantage of using microcontroller is that the method can be easily extended for any range of measurand.

Sensitivity Improvement of Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Sensor (광섬유격자 온도센서의 민감도 개선)

  • Kang, Han-Chul;Song, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2012
  • We substantially increased the temperature sensitivity of a fiber Bragg grating temperature sensor by gluing it onto a piece of bi-metal strip. The temperature-induced Bragg wavelength shift is increased upto 5 times more than that of the intrinsic FBG sensor by the strain effect from the deflected bi-metal. We showed the feasibility of the proposed sensor by comparing the temperature measuring experiments with those of the intrinsic FBG sensors. Also we measured temperature varying the length of the bi-metal pieces and analyzed the result effect of it.

A Sensitivity Measurement of Ultrasonic Signals by PZT Sensor (PZT 센서를 이용한 초음파 신호 감도측정)

  • 최인혁;권동진;윤장완;정길조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 1999
  • Power transformers have a tendency of ultra-high voltage and huge capacity as power demand increases day after day. Therefore, the fault by insulation destruction gives rise to large area of power failure in huge capacity transformers. On-line predictive diagnostics is very important In power transformers because of economic loss and its spreading effect. Hence, this study presents experiments of partial discharge method using ultrasonic sensor in order to confirm the possibility of ultrasonic sensor in power transformers. It carries out the experiments of measuring delay time between ultrasonic sensor and transducer, sensitiities by temperature change of oil and by barriers inside transformers. It is also Included wave analysis by ultrasonic sensor for needle-plate electrode powered on through high-voltage equipments.

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Development of the Dielectric sensor for the Cure monitoring of the high temperature Composites (고온 복합재료의 경화 모니터링을 위한 유전센서의 개발)

  • 김일영;최진경;최진호;이대길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2000
  • The fiber reinforced composite materials is widely used in aircraft, space structures and robot arms because of high specific strength and high specific modulus. The on-line cure monitoring during the cure process of the composite materials has become an important research area for the better quality and productivity. In this paper, the dielectric circuit of the wheatstone bridge type for measuring the dissipation factor was designed and manufactured. Also, the dielectric sensor for the cure monitoring of the high temperature composites was developed. The residual thermal stresses of the dielectric sensor were analyzed by the finite element method and its dielectric characteristics under high temperature were evaluated. The on-line cure monitoring of the BMI resin was performed using the wheatstone bridge type circuit and developed high-temperature dielectric sensor.

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Monitoring of Eccentric Machining Error and Cutting Force Variation using Cylindrical Capacity Spindle Sensor on CNC Turning (CNC선삭시 주축변위센서를 이용한 편심 가공오차와 절삭력 변화특성의 검출)

  • Maeng Heeyoung;Kim Sungdong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the methodology for measuring eccentricity of the machined cylindrical part using CCS(cylindrical capacitance spindle sensor) signal in the CNC turning process. We use capacitance type sensor to take full advantage of averaging effect by using large capacitance area to encompass the whole side of a sensor. The intentionally proposed initial eccentricity is applied to the experimental testpieces, and their resultant relationships between CCS orbits and eccentricities are investigated. As a result, the possibility as a automatic detection apparatus for the CNC lathe is considered based on the linearities of CCS signal and magnitude of eccentricity of machined cylindrical surfaces.

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Development of Sensing System for an Engine Oil Deterioration Detection Sensor Integrated with an Oil Filter (오일필터 일체형 엔진오일 퇴화감지센서용 센싱시스템 개발)

  • Chun, Sang-Myung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a sensing system to measure the capacitance of a pre-developed engine oil deterioration detection sensor integrated with an oil filter. To measure the capacitance of engine oil in the sensor, it is used the way measuring the electric charging time in a capacitor by impressing DC volt. This method has merits on cost and signal stability. The measured capacitance is compensated by comparison with the one measured by an impedance analyzer. Also, using the dielectric constant gained by an impedance analyzer, the calculating equation of the dielectric constant of engine oil related with the currently developed sensor is decided. Finally, the degradation degree of engine oil is estimated according to the change rate of dielectric constant between green oil and used oil. The newly developed personal controller is to control a series of the processes.

Development of a Contact Type Temperature Sensor Using Single Crystal Silicon Thermopile (단결정 실리콘 써모파일을 이용한 접촉형 온도센서 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Tae;Lee, You-Na;Lee, Wang-Hoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we developed contact type temperature sensor with single crystal silicon strip thermopile. This sensor consists of 15 p-type single crystal silicon strips, 17 n-types and contact electrodes on silicon dioxide silicon membrane. The result of electromotive force measuring showed very good characteristic as $15.18mV/^{\circ}C$ when temperature difference between the two ends of the thermopile occurs by applying thermal contact on the thermopile which was fabricated with silicon strip of $200{\mu}m$ length, $20{\mu}m$ width, $1{\mu}m$ thickness.

Intelligent Diagnostic System of Photovoltaic Connection Module for Fire Prevention (화재 예방을 위한 태양광 접속반의 지능형 진단 시스템)

  • Ahn, Jae Hyun;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2021
  • To prevent accidents caused by changes in the surrounding environment or other factors, various protection facilities are installed at the photovoltaic connection module. The main causes of fire are sparks due to foreign substances inside the photovoltaic connection module through high temperature rise and dew condensation in the photovoltaic connection module, and fire due to heat from the power diode. The proposed method can predict the fire by measuring flame, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, temperature, humidity, input voltage, and current on the photovoltaic connection module, and when the fire conditions are reached, fire alarm and power off can be sent to managers and users in real time to prevent fire in advance.