• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measuring machine

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Non-contacting OMM (On Machine Measurement) based on CAD Model (CAD 모델 기반 비접촉 기상 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 권세진;이정근;박정환;고태조;김선호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2003
  • An industrial product is designed and fabricated, followed by the inspection process in order to check whether it is dimensionally tolerable or not. The machining process produces a part such as a mold or die, in which the three-dimensional coordinate might be measured by a CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine) for assessment of its dimension. It is not ignorable, however, that a CMM measurement requires a lot of operating time and cost, which has led to many studies on the OMM system. The OMM system can be categorized into contact and non-contact types, and each of which has its own strengths and weaknesses. Non-contacting types generally utilize structured lights, sounds or magnetic fields. Though they show rather poor performance in positional accuracy, the measuring speed is faster than the contacting probes. This paper presents the development of an OMM system based on a non-contacting laser displacement sensing apparatus and CAD model. The system is composed of software modules of center-aligning and measuring, which has been operated and verified on a NC machining center on a shop floor.

Analysis of Master Dimensional Shape Error Rate According to Reverse Engineering Technique (역설계 방법에 의한 시편 치수 형상의 오차율 분석)

  • Jung, Hyun-Suk;Park, Su-Jung;Yoo, Joong-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2016
  • In this study, an experiment was conducted using a 3D scanner, commonly used in reverse engineering techniques, and the newly introduced CT measuring machine. The hole, width, and angle of specimens having various shapes were designated, the error rates in dimensional modelling generated during scanning with each device were compared, and the models were printed using a 3D printer. A secondary comparative analysis of the two printed specimens was conducted; the causes of dimension errors that occur during the printing process after scanning with each device and the differences associated with variation in shape were also analyzed. Based on the analysis results, the featured shape for each scanning application method and issues to consider in reverse engineering were presented, and the use of the CT measuring machine was recommended as a method to minimize error rates in dimensions and ensure efficient reverse engineering.

A Study on Improvement of Accuracy using Geometry Information in Reverse Engineering of Injection Molding Parts (사출성형품의 역공학에서 Geometry 정보를 이용한 정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeon-Sul;Lee, Hui-Gwan;Hwang, Geum-Jong;Gong, Yeong-Sik;Yang, Gyun-Ui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an error compensation method that improves accuracy with geometry information of injection molding parts. Geometric information can give an improved accuracy in reverse engineering. Measuring data can not lead to get accurate geometric model, including errors of physical parts and measuring machines. Measuring data include errors which can be classified into two types. One is molding error in product, the other is measuring error. Measuring error includes optical error of laser scanner, deformation by probe forces of CMM and machine error. It is important to compensate these in reverse engineering. Least square method (LSM) provides the cloud data with a geometry compensation, improving accuracy of geometry. Also, the functional shape of a part and design concept can be reconstructed by error compensation using geometry information.

A Novel Picometer Positioning System for Machine Tools and Measuring Machines

  • Mizumoto, Hiroshi;Yabuta, Yoshito;Arii, Shiroh;Tazoe, Yoichi;Kami, Yoshihiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2005
  • A novel tri-mode ultraprecision positioning system for machine tools and measuring machine is proposed. The basic coarse mode uses a Twist-roller Friction Drive (abbr. TFD), and controls several tens of millimeters of the machine-table travel with nanometer order of positioning resolution. The fine mode also utilizes the TFD with a fine adjusting mechanism. The resolution of the fine mode is in the range of sub-nanometer. For realizing picometer positioning, the ultra-fine mode is executed by using an active aerostatic guideway. On the bearing surface of this active guideway, several Active Inherent Restrictors (abbr. AIRs) are embedded for controlling the table position. An AIR unit consists of a piezoelectric actuator having a through hole, one end of the hole on the bearing surface acts as an inherent restrictor. Owing to the aerostatic mechanism of the AIR, the deformation of the piezoelectric actuator in the AIR unit causes much reduced table displacement. Such motion reduction is effective for ultraprecision positioning. Current positioning resolution of the ultra-fine mode is 50pm, however the final goal of the positioning resolution is expected to be in the order of picometer.

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An Experimental Study on Selecting the Diameter of Probe Stylus of a Coordinate Measuring Machine in Measuring the Edge Profile of High Pressure Compressor (압축기 블레이드의 Edge 형상 측정시 3차원 측정기의 탐침 볼 직경 선정을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Joung, Soo-Ho;Byun, Jai-Hyun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2002
  • When the trailing edge and leading edge of an airfoil contour of high pressure compressor blades are measured, there exists a measurement error due to the size of the probe stylus ball diameter. In the paper an experimental study is provided to determine the optimum diameter of the probe stylus in inspecting the airfoil of the high pressure compressor blade. The measurement and analysis procedure suggested in this paper will be helpful to those who are involved in measuring and inspecting various types of blades.

Development of an Analytic Surface Measurement Module for OMM System (기상측정 시스템을 위한 일반형상 측정 모듈 개발)

  • 조승현;이승용;조명우;권혁동;김문기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish an effective inspection system by using OMM(ON-Machine Measurement) system. This allows us to reduce the manufacturing lead time by separating the inspection process from manufacturing system. As a first step, the inspection process planning is accomplished by determining the number of measuring points, their locations, measuring path and their sequence. Subsequently, we generate measuring G-codes to be transferred to the machining center through RS232C, and then the inspection process will be performed for each shape. Analysing obtained measuring data, the dimensional tolerance will be validated.

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Development of measuring and calibrating technology for moving error and precision of chip mounter using Ball Bar (Ball Bar를 이용한 칩마운터의 운동 오차 정밀도 측정 및 평가 기술 개발)

  • 이창하;김정환;박희재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 2000
  • A kinematic ball bar measuring system can analyze the various errors of a machine tool easil rapidly with only one measurement, But it cannot be used to measure the errors of the equipment the semiconductor manufacturing (e.g. chip mounter, PCB router etc.) not to use a cir interpolation. This paper presents the method to apply a kinematic ball bar measuring system tc machines which use merely a linear interpolation Also, the work of measuring and calibratir various errors of a chip mounter with a kinematic bal1 bar measurement system is accomplished

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Form Error Analysis of a Cam Disk Profile Based on ISO Minimum Zone Criterion (ISO 최소영역법에 기준한 캠 디스크의 형상 오차 해석)

  • Kang, Jae-Gwan;Kim, Won-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2006
  • In an effort to reduce the evaluation time of the precision of manufactured disk cams, an effective measuring method with an exclusively built profile-measuring machine and subsequent data analysis procedure is proposed. The design and measuring data are interpolated by cubic spline curves to compute the precision error which is defined by the maximum and minimum distances between two curves. The minimum zone criterion of ISO is employed to evaluate the form error, and genetic algorithm is used to search the orientation and location of design data for the measured data which minimizes the form error. The proposed system was applied to marine engine cams, and it shows that the form error is reduced to 30% down compared with the method which minimizes the form error with the assumption that the centers of measured data design cam curve are identical.

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A Study on Measurement Uncertainty of 3-dimensional Coordinate Measuring Machine used for Inspection of Precision Machined parts (정밀가공 부품 검사에 사용되는 3차원측정기의 측정불확도 연구)

  • Lee Gab Jo;Oh Sang Lok;Kim Jong Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2005
  • The machining Parts must be Produced within the specification of drawing and those will be able to meet faction and efficiency. At that time, it is very important not only precision machine and machining technique but also the measurement technique. So, the improvement of measurement technique is to be joined together at once with improvement of machining technique. Finally, the quality and value of the parts are decided by precision measurement. This paper aims to study on the measurement uncertainty when the machined parts are inspected with 3-dimensional coordinate measuring machine. The objectives remove an error of measurement and remove a quality of mass products.

A Study on the Improvement of Circularity Measurement Using Circular Test Method (원호검사법을 이용한 진원도 측정 방법의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이승수;김민주;전언찬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2002
  • A study for the circularity of machine tool is classified into two ways. One is to measure the circularity of machine tool by a existing measuring device. The other is to measure the circularity by remodeling the existing measuring device. We will improve on measurement of circularity using circular test method by a two-dimensional probe and a master ring for machining tools and investigate influence of trigger method, acceleration data sampling.