• 제목/요약/키워드: Measuring Gap

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Two Plane Balancing Method based on the Equations of Motion of Rotor Dynamic System (회전체 동역학계의 운동방정식에 근거한 양면 밸런싱 기법)

  • Jeong, Dong-Hwa;Park, No-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2000
  • Since the influence coefficients method in balancing of rotors is developed with the basement of not the principle of rotor system dynamics, but the linear relationshop of between the measuring quantities and the unbalance quantities, field engineers can apply the method without additional understanding on the rotor dynamics. But the influence coefficients method is not robust to the measurement error. This paper proposes a new method for the two plane balancing of rigid rotor, based on the principle of rotor dynamics. And the kit for experiment is made by ourselves, and in order to measure in the same condition with it, we do a experiment three times. And then with the Response of gap sensor, the SNR(Signal and Noise) is compared and analyzed about measuring error between the influence coefficient method, and the new method, and it is proved that the new method is less robust than the influence coefficient method.

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Measuring Basic Research Capacity Index and International Comparison (기초연구지수의 작성과 국제비교)

  • 송충한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.473-492
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an econometric model for measuring basic research capacity index(BRCI) of each OECD countries and analyses the gap in terms of time lag measured and forecasted in connection with factor analysis and BRCI progress function. Based on the analysis, gross domestic expenditure on R&D(GERD), total R&D personnel, higher education expenditure on R&D(HERD) and number of science and technical papers based on SCI are more effective than other factors to BRCI. Also, BRCI progress function shows that 29 years is needed for Korea to catch up the level of German's BRCI of year 1998. But, it's impossible for Korea to catch up US and Japan. Therefore, with restricted scientific resources, Korea's own strategy for strengthening basic research capacity is going to be more important in 21st century.

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Electrical Characteristics of Optical Current Transducer on Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS용 광CT의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Su-Woong;Lee, Sung-Gap;Noh, Hyeon-Ji;Ahn, Byeong-Rib;Won, Woo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.319-320
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    • 2007
  • We researched basic study about electrical characteristics of Zinc Selenide (Faraday Cell), which is known for various temperature of good-performance, that applied measuring current or protecting instrument by Optical Current Transducer, on Gas Insulated Switchgear. Measuring System consists of VCSEL produced 850nm IR Laser, Pin Photo Diode made of GaAs surveyed as Optical Power Meter, and Optical Fibers specified Multi-mode. We observed optical output changes during measurement of currents increasing by 100[A] in range from 0[A] to 1,000[A] and set temperature condition increasing by $5[^{\circ}C]$ in a range from $30[^{\circ}C]\;to\;60[^{\circ}C]$.

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Measuring thermal conductivity and water suction for variably saturated bentonite

  • Yoon, Seok;Kim, Geon-Young
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.1041-1048
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    • 2021
  • An engineered barrier system (EBS) for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) is composed of a disposal canister with spent fuel, a buffer material, a gap-filling material, and a backfill material. As the buffer is located in the empty space between the disposal canisters and the surrounding rock mass, it prevents the inflow of groundwater and retards the spill of radionuclides from the disposal canister. Due to the fact that the buffer gradually becomes saturated over a long time period, it is especially important to investigate its thermal-hydro-mechanical-chemical (THMC) properties considering variations of saturated condition. Therefore, this paper suggests a new method of measuring thermal conductivity and water suction for single compacted bentonite at various levels of saturation. This paper also highlights a convenient method of saturating compacted bentonite. The proposed method was verified with a previous method by comparing thermal conductivity and water suction with respect to water content. The relative error between the thermal conductivity and water suction values obtained through the proposed method and the previous method was determined as within 5% for compacted bentonite with a given water content.

Hydrogen peroxide, its measurement and effect during enzymatic decoloring of Congo Red

  • U, Seong-Hwan;Jo, Jeong-Suk;Kim, Gap-Jeong;Kim, Eun-Gi
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2000
  • The color of textile-wastewater hindered spectrometric measurements of $H_2O_2$ and enzyme activity during enzymatic decoloring. By using ABTS, we developed a new method for measuring peroxidase activity and $H_2O_2$ concentration. The ratio of enzyme and $H_2O_2$ was optimized as 1:150 by investigating the effects of $H_2O_2$ on enzymatic decoloring. Pulse feeding of $H_2O_2$, upon depletion, significantly increased the decoloring of Congo Red.

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Congressional Control of Bureaucracy in the United States: Ex Ante vs. Ex Post Control Mechanisms

  • Park, Hong Min
    • American Studies
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.115-143
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    • 2020
  • The U.S. Congress has been known to effectively control the bureaucracy. On one hand, Congress adjusts the degree of discretion provided to the bureaucracy when making agencies or legislation: ex ante control. On the other hand, it also performs the oversight activities to punish or correct undesirable behaviors of bureaucrats: ex post control. While the dynamics of each control mechanism is widely examined theoretically, few have attempted to empirically investigate this with a special attention to partisan politics in Congress. I attempt to fill this gap by measuring the two types of control mechanisms, testing theoretical assertions, and analyzing the dynamics under the two control mechanisms.

Two-Axis Force Rransducer for Measuring Flange Reaction Forces in the Tape Transport of VCR (VCR 주행장치의 2축 플랜지 반력 측정장치 개발)

  • Joo, Jin-Won;Kim, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Gap-Soon;Lee, Kyeong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.2213-2222
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the design process and evaluaation results of a two-axis force transducer for measuring flange reaction forces. A double-cantilever beam structure is used as a sensing element, and its optimal configuration is determined based on the derived strain equations to maximize the sensitivity and minimize the regid body displacements. To reduce the coupling errors between two-axis forces, strain distributions by finite elemetns analysis are utilized and the Wheaststone bridge cricuits composed of strain gages are built such that the output voltage should be zero, although strains of four strain gages are not zero. Calibration test shows that the two-azxis force transducer developed in this paper is useful in measuring flange reaction forces within the coupling error of 5.53%.

Magnetostriction and Magnetic Anisotropy Measurement Using High Efficiency Small EIectromagnet (고능률 소형 전자석에 의한 자왜 및 자기이방성 측정)

  • 이용호;신용돌;김병걸;민복기;송재성
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 1994
  • A high efficiency small electromagnet (22 mm air gap and $40{\times}25mm^{2}$ core's cross section) suitable for measuring magnetostriction and magnetic anisotropy was biult. The magnet could be minaturized by reducing the measuring space and time. The excitation current of the electromagnet was supplied for only a few second of measuring time. Cooling system of the electromagnet could be eliminated since the dissipation energy was very small. An 0.5 T magnetic field was generated with 180 W power consumption. The values of magnetostriction and magnetic anisotropy were measured with a very sensitive capacitance cell with resolution of $10^{-8}$ and 1 nJ. The torque was calibrated using a soft magnetic ribbon's shape anisotropy.

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Measuring and Characterizing the Apparent Thickness and its Irregularity of Fine Wire Bundle by Using a Laser Scanning Method (Laser Scanning을 이용한 극세선 집속체의 겉보기 굵기 측정과 불균제 특성)

  • Huh, Y.;Kim, J.S.;Baik, Y.N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1573-1576
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    • 2003
  • The quality of bundles is closely related with the apparent thickness. Especially the variation of apparent thickness of bundle determines the qualify of the plane structure made or the bundle such as surface evenness, pore size, and the shape of air-gap, etc.,. This study is dealing with the development of a new measuring system of the thickness of bundle or cross-section by determining the size of the shadow of the object covered by a laser slit beam. Also the measured signal is characterized in terms of the correlogram, the irregularity in wavelength. The correlogram for the irregularity of several sample types could be represented by a sinusoidal function with exponentially decaying amplitude. Moreover, influence of the measuring speed on the signal and the characteristic differences according to the different types of bundle are investigated.

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