• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measurement and Analysis

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Development of an Investigation Method for Variation Factors of Measurement Processes (측정 프로세스의 변동 요인 조사 방법 개발)

  • Choi, In-Soo;Kang, Chang Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2016
  • There can be included a variety of uncertainties in all measurement results whether we can perceive or not on the causes. These uncertainties may end up in lowering the reliability of measurement results and also deteriorate the level of quality. For the purpose, we tried to combine the strengths of measurement uncertainty and measurement system analysis together to present a practical flowchart so as to verify those potential variation factors in general measurement processes. As a case study, we did an experiment and gathered data on the length between two holes of an engine cylinder head which is a core part for vehicles with a coordinate measuring machine and estimated nine uncertainty factors of it. Consequently, it was identified that the four primary factors among the nine which were related to the measurement standard, random errors or spread of the repeat measurements, differences between the coefficients of thermal expansion and the environment especially had been the influence around the laboratory. Since it is impossible to analyze the equipment and appraisal variations respectively through the only measurement uncertainty, we have used the measurement system analysis following the flowchart. Showing the result of being just about 0.5% lower for the appraisal variation, and the equipment variation occupied about 7% for the total Gage R&R. Through this research, we have come to a conclusion that much more detail analysis on variation factors can be possible to be identified in measurement processes by using the developed flowchart which is composed of measurement uncertainty and measurement system analysis. Therefore, we expect engineers who are involved in quality and measurements to utilize this developed method.

Applications of Three-Dimensional Measurement System for Shape Analysis -Focused on WBS and RapidForm 2004- (입체 형상 분석을 위한 3차원 계측시스템의 활용 -WBS와 RapidForm 2004를 중심으로-)

  • Lee Myung-Hee;Jung Hee-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.55 no.5 s.95
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2005
  • The concern with three-dimensional measurement has been growing in recent years. And over the last few years, several studies have been made on three-dimensional measurement. Some of the studies using a three-dimensional measurement have focused on type of form of human body and evaluation of fitness. But there has been no study about applications of three-dimensional measurement system for shape analysis. So, the purpose of this study was to investigate about application of three-dimensional mea-surement system lot shape analysis. The instrument and tools for three-dimensional measurement was Whole Body 3D scanner(model name: Exyma-WBS2H). Analysis program used in experiment is Rapid Form 2004 PPI (INUS technology, Int, Korea). The following results were obtained; 1. The point data using three-dimensional measurement system built 3D model. 2. The three-dimensional data were used to analyze length and curvature of shape. 3. The shape using three-dimensional measurement system could be used in variety field.

Development of Management System for Measurement and Characteristic analysis, Evaluation of Environmental Noise (인터넷 통신을 이용한 환경소음 측정 분석 및 평가 관리 시스템의 개발)

  • Yu, Dong-Jun;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2004
  • In these days, the people living in the urban is suffer from the environmental noise because the number of car increase in the city, and a lot of new industrial complex is made in the urban every. But there is no suitable system for measurement and management of environmental noise. Therefore, in this research, a new system for the measurement, characteristic analysis and evaluation, management of environmental noise using Internet communication is developed. The system includes the environmental noise measurement equipment and the controller for the noise measurement, analysis and evaluation, management.

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Estimations of Measurement System Variability and PTR under Non-normal Measurement Error (비정규 측정오차의 경우 측정시스템 변동과 PTR 추정)

  • Chang, Mu-Seong;Kim, Sang-Boo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2007
  • ANOVA is widely, used for measurement system analysis. It assumes that the measurement error is normally distributed, which nay not be seen in some industrial cases. In this study the estimates of the measurement system variability and PTR (precision-to-tolerance ratio) are obtained by using weighted standard deviation for the case where the measurement error is non-normally distributed. The Standard Bootstrap method is used foy estimating confidence intervals of measurement system variability and PTR. The point and confidence interval estimates for the cases with normally distributed measurement error are compared to those with non-normally distributed measurement errors through computer simulation.

Method and Application for Reliability Analysis of Measurement Data in Nuclear Power Plant (원전 배관의 두께 측정 데이터에 대한 신뢰도 분석 방법 및 적용)

  • Yun, Hun;Hwang, Kyeongmo;Lee, Hyoseoung;Moon, Seungjae
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2015
  • Pipe wall-thinning by flow-accelerated corrosion and various types of erosion is significant damage in secondary system piping of nuclear power plants(NPPs). All NPPs in Korea have management programs to ensure pipe integrity from degradation mechanisms. Ultrasonic test(UT) is widely used for pipe wall thickness measurement. Numerous UT measurements have been performed during scheduled outages. Wall-thinning rates are determined conservatively according to several evaluation methods developed by Electric Power Research Institute(EPRI). The issue of reliability caused by measurement error should be considered in the process of evaluation. The reliability analysis method was developed for single and multiple measurement data in the previous researches. This paper describes the application results of reliability analysis method to real measurement data during scheduled outage and proved its benefits.

Development of a Measurement Model of Personal Information Competency in Information Environment (정보 환경하에서 개인정보역량 측정모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Chui-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.14D no.1 s.111
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2007
  • This study developed an efficient model for measuring personal information competency in an enterprise of the information environment. This model includes four measurement domains, twelve factors and feasible measurement items. This verified the validity and reliability of the developed model by factor analysis and reliability analysis through a pilot test with the application of SPSS software, and presented the concrete measurement items that tn efficiently gauge personal information competency. The developed model was applied to the measurement of 264 workers in an enterprise in order to testify its practicability and utilization, and the measurement results were presented. This model will contribute to improving the information competency of human resources in industrial fields.

Total Organic Carbon Analysis Chip Based on Photocatalytic Reaction (광촉매 반응을 이용한 총유기탄소 분석 칩)

  • Kim, Seung Deok;Jung, Dong Geon;Kwon, Soon Yeol;Choi, Young Chan;Lee, Jae Yong;Koo, Seong Mo;Kong, Seong Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2020
  • Total organic carbon (TOC) analysis equipment, which was previously used to prevent eutrophication in advance, is heavy, bulky, and expensive; therefore, so it is difficult to be carried and has been used as an experimental unit. In this study, a through-carbon analysis chip that integrates pretreatment through photocatalytic oxidation and carbon dioxide measurement using a pH indicator was investigated. Both the total carbon - inorganic carbon method and the nonpurgeable organic carbon (NPOC) measurement method require an acidification part for injecting an acid solution for inorganic carbon measurement and removal, an oxidation part for total carbon or NPOC oxidation and a measurement part for Carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement. Among them, the measurement of oxidation and CO2 requires physical technology. The proposed TOC analysis chip decomposed into CO2 as a result of the oxidizing of organic carbon using a photocatalyst, and the pH indicator that was changed by the generated CO2 was optically measured. Although the area of the sample of the oxidation part and the pH indicator of the measurement part were distinguished in an enclosed space, CO2 was quantified by producing an oxidation part and a measurement part that shared the same air in one chip. The proposed TOC analysis chip is less expensive and smaller, cost and size are disadvantages of existing organic carbon analysis equipment, because it does not require a separate carrier gas to transport the CO2 gas in the oxidation part to the measurement part.

Productivity Measurement Model Based on Quality Cost (품질 코스트를 적용한 생산성측정 모형)

  • Lee, Jae-Ung;Sin, Yong-Baek
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 1993
  • We have depended upon the quantitative analysis for productivity measurement. and excluded the qualitative analysis from productivity measurement. But I think that the qualitative analysis must be considered so as to get a effective productivity measurement This paper intened to establish improvement productivity measurement adopted quality cost of all the qualitative elements.

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Selection Criteria of Measurement Locations for Advanced Power Reactor 1400 Reactor Vessel Internals Comprehensive Vibration Assessment Program (APR1400 원자로내부구조물 종합진동평가 측정위치 선정 기준)

  • Ko, Do-Young;Kim, Kyu-Hyung;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 2011
  • U.S. nuclear regulatory commission(NRC) regulatory guide(RG) 1.20 requires a comprehensive vibration assessment program(CVAP) for use in verifying the structural integrity of reactor vessel internals(RVI) for flow-induced vibrations prior to commercial operation. The CVAP program consist of vibration and fatigue analysis, a vibration measurement program, an inspection program, and a correlation of their results. One of the main purposes of the analysis program is to select measurement locations, however measurement locations can not be determined by only analysis results, therefore we developed selection criteria of measurement locations for advanced power reactor 1400(APR1400) RVI CVAP, It will be used to select measurement locations and instrument types for APR1400 RVI CVAP.

Development of Management System for Measurement and Characteristic analysis, Evaluation of Environmental Noise (인터넷 통신이용 실시간 환경소음 측정 및 특성분석, 평가ㆍ관리 시스템 개발)

  • 유동준;이상권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2003
  • In these days, the civil appeal and dispute about environmental noise grows larger every year. But there are not suitable systems for measurement and management of environmental noise. This paper proposes environmental noise measurement, characteristic analysis and evaluation, management system using Internet. We can measure and manage the environmental noise also, analyze characteristics of noise by the environmental noise management system using Internet.

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