• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mean Residual Life

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The Estimation of MRLF for Whole Line on LTRC Model

  • Shin, Im-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, for whole line ($0,\;{\infty}$), the estimation procedure of mean residual life function using product-limit estimator is studied with asymptotic properties. And also, the small sample properties of proposed estimator of MRLF are investigated through Monte Carlo study and compared with Kaplan-Meier type estimator.

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Somoothing Mean Residual Life with Censored Data

  • Dong-Myung Jeong;Myung-Unn Song;Jae-Kee Song
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 1996
  • We propose a smoothing estimator of mean residual life function based on Ghorai and Susarla's (1990) smooth estimator of distribution function under random censorship model and provide the asymptotic properties of this estimator. The Monte Carlo simulation is performed to compare the proposed estimator with the other estimators and an exmple is also given using the real data.

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Smooth Nonparametric Estimation of Mean Residual Life

  • Na, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Joo;Park, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose a smooth nonparametric estimator of mean residual life based on a complete sample. This estimator is constructed using the maximum likelihood estimate of cumulative failure rate in the class of distributions which have piecewise linear failure rate functions between each pair of observations. We derive the asymptotic properties of our estimator. Examples using simulated data are used to illustrate the performance of this estimation.

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A NEW UDB-MRL TEST FOR WITH UNKNOWN

  • Na, Myung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2002
  • The problem of trend change in the mean residual life is great interest in the reliability and survival analysis. In this paper, a new test statistic for testing whether or not the mean residual life changes its trend is developed. It is assumed that neither the change point nor the proportion at which the trend change occurs is known. The asymptotic null distribution of test statistic is established and asymptotic critical values of the asymptotic null distribution is obtained. Monte Carlo simulation is used to compare the proposed test with previously known tests.

Estimation of Mean Residual Life under Random Censorship Model Using Partial Moment Approximation

  • Park, Byung Gu;Lee, Jae Man;Cha, Young Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we propose a parametric and a nonparametric small sample estimators for the mean residual life (MRL) under the random censorship model using the partial moment approximation. We also compare the proposed nonparametric estimator with the well-known nonparametric MRL estimator based on Kaplan-Meier estimator of the survival function, and present the efficiency of the nonparametric method relative to the Weibull model for small samples.

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A new model based on Lomax distribution

  • Alshingiti, Arwa M.;Kayid, M.;Aldossary, H.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2014
  • In this article, a new model based on Lomax distribution is introduced. This new model is both useful and practical in areas such as economic, reliability and life testing. Some statistical properties of this model are presented including moments, hazard rate, reversed hazard rate, mean residual life and mean inactivity time functions, among others. It is also shown that the distributions of the new model are ordered with respect to the strongest likelihood ratio ordering. The method of moment and maximum likelihood estimation are used to estimates the unknown parameters. Simulation is utilized to calculate the unknown shape parameter and to study its properties. Finally, to illustrate the concepts, the appropriateness of the new model for real data sets are included.

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The Study on the Mean Residual Life Estimation of Reliability Data under Random Censoring (임의절단 하에서 신뢰성 자료의 평균잔여수명 추정에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1997-2003
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    • 2010
  • Mean Residual Life (MRL) function plays a very important role in the area of engineering, medical science, survival studies, social sciences, and many other fields. Specially, in the reliability study of technical systems, the MRL estimation of a component is very important because the sudden stop of a system brings a serious problem. So, many simulation studies of MRL estimation have been done considering various situation variables. In this paper, four estimators of MRL are proposed under random censoring and their performances re compared through bias and Mean Square Error (MSE) by Monte Carlo simulation.

Estimator of the Mean Residual Life for Some Parametric Families (모수족에서 평균 잔여수명의 추정량)

  • Kuey Chung Choi;Kyung Hyun Nam
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we consider a new estimator of mean residual life (MRL), based on the partial moment of the distribution. The parameters of a partial moment are estimated by its maximum likelihood estimators when the underlying distribution is known. Though the new estimator is not a consistent estimator of the MRL, it is shown to have smaller mean squared error than the well known empirical MRL estimator for certain parametric families. Numerical summaries of the mean squared errors of the new estimator are presented.

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Estimator of Mean Residual Life for Some Parametric Families Using Censored Data

  • Cho, Byung Yup;Choi, Kuey Chung;Choi, Sook Hee;Son, Young Nam
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we consider a new estimator of mean residual life(MRL) under the random censorship model, based on the partial moment of the distribution. The parameters of a partial moment are estimated by its maximum likelihood estimators when the underlying distribution is known. Though the new estimator is not a consistent estimator of the MRL, it is shown to have smaller mean squared error than the well known empirical MRL estimator for a parametric family. We also compare the proposed estimator with some other estimators in terms of MSE for exponential and lognormal distributions using censored data.

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Distributions of Local Supply and Exhaust Effectiveness according to the Room Airflow Patterns (실내 기류패턴에 따른 급기효율과 배기효율의 분포)

  • 한화택;최선호;장경진
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.853-859
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    • 2001
  • A pulsed tracer gas technique is applied to measure distributions of local mean age and residual life time of air in a half-scale experimental chamber. The room airflow patterns are flow-visualized by a Helium bubble generator for three different exhaust locations. A supply slot is located at the top of a right wall, and an exhaust slot is either at bottom-left(Case 1), bottom-right(Case 2), or top-left(Case 3) location. Results show that the distribution of LMA and LMR are different from each other, but both of them are closely related to the airflow pattern in the space. Results on overall room ventilation effectiveness are provided depending upon ventilation airflow rates for three different supply-exhaust configurations.

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