• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.58 no.4
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• pp.725-734
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• 2009

Maxwell stress tensor is one of the methods which are generally used for electromagnetic force calculation. In this paper, it is presented that Maxwell stress tensor T and n${\cdot}$T have no physical meaning and therefore should not be used as sources of mechanical force for deformations or dynamics. The divergence of Maxwell stress tensor ${\nabla}{\cdot}T$ is the one which can acquire a physical identity and is electromagnetic body force density by an action at a distance like a gravity. This result can be derived from the principle of power balance, and also verified by some thought experiments. The virtual air-gap approach is proposed as a valid solution for the calculation of the body force.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.133-136
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• 1998

The scanning Maxwell-stress microscopy (SMM) is a dynamic noncontact electric force microscopy that allows simultaneous access to the electrical properties of molecular system such as surface potential, surface charge, dielectric constant and conductivity along with the topography. Here we report our recent results of its application to nanoscopic study of domain structures and electrical functionality in organic thin films prepared by the Langmuir-Blodgett technique.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.579-584
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• 2003

Solenoid type magnetic actuator is the device, which could translate the electromagnetic energy to mechanical force. The force generated by magnetic flux, could be calculated by Maxwell stress tensor method. Maxwell stress tensor method is influenced by the magnetic flux path. Thus, magnetic force could be improved by modification of the iron case, which is the route of the magnetic flux. Modified design is obtained by parameter optimization using by Response surface methodology.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.58 no.3
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• pp.480-485
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• 2020

The extended Maxwell-Wagner polarization model is employed to describe the ER behavior of the conducting particle ER suspensions, and solutions to the equation of motion are obtained by dynamic simulation. The simulation results show the nonlinear ER behavior (Δτ∝Eⁿ, n≈1.5) of the conducting particle ER suspensions. The response point, where shear stress reaches steady-state, is the point where stable break-up and rebuild of the chain-like structure of particles reaches. Also, it shows the minimum of shear stress, which corresponds the start-up of random particle configuration. The shear stress reaches plateau as particle volume fraction increases.

• Korean journal of food and cookery science
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.53-56
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• 1985

The rheological models of acorn flour gels with different concentrations were investigated by stress relaxation test. The analysis of relaxation curves by successive residual method revealed that the rheological behavior of acorn flour gels could be expressed by the 7-element, generalized Maxwell model. The equilibrium modulus and modulus of elasticity increased by the increment of acorn flour concentration.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.336-341
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• 2012

Deformations in a cage-induction machine are investigated with simulations. The contribution of the Maxwell stress in the air gap and coil regions of the machine on the deformation is studied by comparing results obtained with and without inclusion of the stress into the calculation. The work attests the acceptability of an energy-based magneto-mechanical model for a 2D mesh of two different rotating electrical machines.

• Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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• 1994.10a
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• pp.96-99
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• 1994

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• v.61 no.3
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• pp.317-323
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• 2017

This work presents a new strategy to model stress dependent relaxation process in large deformation. The strategy is relied on the fact that in some particular soft materials undergoing large deformation, e.g., elastomers, rubbers and soft tissues, the relaxation time depends strongly on stress levels. To simplify the viscoelastic model, we consider that the relaxation time is the function of previous elastic deviatoric stress state experienced by materials during loading. Using the General Maxwell Model (GMM), we simulate numerically conditions with the constant and the stress dependent relaxation time for uniaxial tension and compression loading. Hence, it can be shown that the proposed model herein not only can represent different relaxation time for different stress level but also maintain the capability of the GMM to model hysteresis phenomena.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.99-108
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• 2002

그리드 고정용 전자석은 절단금형에서 여러 조각으로 나누어진 매우 얇고 가벼운 그리드를 전자석에 흡착시켜 그리드를 부착한 장소까지 이송하는 역할을 하는 전자석이다. 설계목표는 (1)그리드 고정용 전자석이 착자, 탈자 및 이동시 전자석에 흡착된 그리드 조각의 정렬상태가 동요되지 않는 전자석의 설계, (2)금형(그리드 흡착면)에 잔류자기가 최소화되는 설계, (3)전자석이 탈자되었을 때, 잔류자기가 최소화되는 설계에 초점을 두었다. 자장분포는 유한요소법으로 계산하였고, 전자력 계산은 Maxwell stress tensor법을 사용하였다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.60 no.4
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• pp.613-619
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• 2022

The extended Maxwell-Wagner polarization model is employed to describe the ER(Electrorheological) behavior of bi-dispersed ER suspensions, and solutions to the equation of motion are obtained by dynamic simulation. Under the same particle volume fraction, it is found that the dynamic yield stresses of uniform size suspensions do not depend on the particle size. Compared with uniform size suspensions, the dynamic yield stress is reduced for ER fluids consisting of two kinds of particles with different sizes. Compared with the dynamic yield stress behavior, for ${\dot{\gamma}}^*$≧0.01 the shear stress shows different behaviors depending on the particle sizes and the raio of different size particles. The simulation results show the nonlinear ER behavior (∆_𝛕 ∝ Eⁿ, n ≈ 1.55) of the conducting particle ER suspensions.