• Title/Summary/Keyword: Matrices

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Application of Matrices and Risk Assessment of Industries and Processes using DMF (DMF 취급 사업장에 대한 매트릭스 적용 및 위험성 평가 연구)

  • Ha, Kwon Chul;Park, Dong-Uk;Yoon, Chung Sik;Choi, Sang Jun;Lee, Gwang Yong;Paik, Do Hyun;Nam, Tek Hyung;Lee, Jae Hwan;Lee, Jong Keun;Jung, Eun-Kyo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2008
  • The reduction of risk within the workplace has long been focus of attention both through industry initiatives and legislation. Exposure matrices according to industries and processes treated DMF (N,N-Dimethylformamide) were constructed based on KOSHA (Korean Occupational Safety and Health Agency)'s 2005 exposure database which were gathered from Korean agencies of workplace hazards evaluation for business place. These exposure matrices were assessed by danger value (DV) that was calculated from combination of hazard rating, duration of use rating, and risk probability rating of exposure to chemical hazardous agents in accordance with Hallmark Risk Assessment Tool. The results of risk assessment is divided four kinds of control bands which were related with control measures. The applicability of risk assessment using exposure matrices was performed by field study and survey for high matrices group. This study found that more attentions should be paid to two industries, manufacture of sewn wearing apparel and manufacture of textiles, among 19 industries, and to 3 processes, coating, processing & mixing, and lab, among 80 processes because those were regarded as having the highest risk.

Velocity and Flow Friction Characteristic of Working Fluid in Stirling Engine Regenerator (II) - Flow Friction Characteristic of Working Fluid in Stirling Engine Regenerator - (스털링기관 재생기내의 작동유체 유속 및 마찰저항 특성(II) - 작동유체 유동마찰저항 특성 -)

  • Kim, T.H.;Choi, C.R.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • The output of the Stirling engine is influenced by the regenerator effectiveness. The regenerator effectiveness is influenced by heat transfer and flow friction loss of the regenerator matrix. In this paper, in order to provide basic data for the design of regenerator matrix, characteristics of flow friction loss were investigated by a packed method of matrix in the oscillating flow as the same condition of operation in a Stirling engine. As matrices, two different wire screens were used. The results are summarized as follows; 1. With the wire screen of No. 50 as regenerator matrices, pressure drop of working fluid of the oscillating flow is shown as 3 times higher than that of one directional flow, not too much influenced by the number of packed meshes. 2. With the wire screen of No. 100 as regenerator matrices, pressure drop of working fluid of the oscillating flow is shown as 2.5 times on the average higher than that of one directional flow, not too much influenced by the number of packed meshes. 3. Under one directional flow which used regenerator matrices with both 200, 240, and 280 wire screens of No. 50 and 320, 370, and 420 wire screens of No. 100, the relationship between the friction factor and Reynold No. is shown as the following formula. $$f=\frac{0.00326639}{Re\iota}-1.29106{\times}10^{-4}$$ 4. Under oscillating flow which used regenerator matrices with both 200, 240, and 280 wire screens of No. 50 and 320, 370, and 420 wire screens of No. 100, the relationship between the friction factor and Reynold No. is shown as the following formula. $$f_r=\frac{0.000918567}{Re\iota}+1.86101{\times}10^{-5}$$ 5. The pressure drop is shown as high in proportion as the number of meshes has been higher, and the number of packed wire screens as matrices increases.

Jacket Matrix in Hyperbola (쌍곡선에서의 재킷 행렬)

  • Yang, Jae-Seung;Park, Ju-Yong;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2015
  • Jacket matrices which are defined to be $m{\times}m$ matrices $J^{\dagger}=[J_{ik}^{-1}]^T$ over a Galois field F with the property $JJ^{\dagger}=mI_m$, $J^{\dagger}$ is the transpose matrix of element-wise inverse of J, i.e., $J^{\dagger}=[J_{ik}^{-1}]^T$, were introduced by Lee in 1984 and are used for Digital Signal Processing and Coding theory. This paper presents some square matrices $A_2$ which can be eigenvalue decomposed by Jacket matrices. Specially, $A_2$ and its extension $A_3$ can be used for modifying the properties of hyperbola and hyperboloid, respectively. Specially, when the hyperbola has n times transformation, the final matrices $A_2^n$ can be easily calculated by employing the EVD[7] of matrices $A_2$. The ideas that we will develop here have applications in computer graphics and used in many important numerical algorithms.

GA based Selection Method of Weighting Matrices in LQ Controller for SVC (GA를 이용한 SVC용 LQ 제어기의 가중행렬 선정 기법)

  • 허동렬;이정필;주석민;정형환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a GA(Genetic Algorithm) approach to select weighting matrices of an optimal LQ(Linear Quadratic) controller for SVC(Static VAR Compensator). A SVC, one of the FACTS(Flexible AC Transmission System), constructed by a FC(Fixed Capacitor) and a TCR(Thyristor Controlled Reactor), was designed and implemented to improve the damping of a synchronous generator, as well as to control the system voltage Also, a design of LQ controller depends on choosing weighting matrices. The selection of weighting matrices which is not a trivial solution is usually carried out by trial and error. We proposed an efficient method using GA of finding weighting matrices for optimal control law. Thus, we proved the usefulness of proposed method to improve the stability of single machine-infinite bus with SVC system by eigenvalues analysis and simulation.

INTEGER MATRICES WITH PRESCRIBED PERMANENT AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • SEOL, HAN-GUK
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.521-531
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we construct a procedure of Maple programming for (0, 1)-matrix with a prescribed permanent, $1,2,...,2^{n-1}$. An application of such construction is given, and we obtain the some results of (0, 1)-matrices with the permanent less than or equal to n! by replacing elements 0's by 1's.

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A NOTE ON SIGN CENTRAL MATRICES

  • Lee, Gwang-Yeon
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we study when a sign pattern matrix A and a sign pattern vector b have the property that the convex hull of the columns of each matrix with sign pattern A contains a vector with sign pattern b. This study generalizes the notion of sign central matrices.

MINIMUM PERMANENTS ON CERTAIN FACES OF $omega_n$

  • Kim, Si-Ju;Shin, Jae-Bong
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.903-916
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we investigate the minimum permanents and minimizing matrices on the faces $\omega(D)$ of $\omega_n$ for two fully indecomposable (0, 1) matrices D which are slight changes of both a convertible matrix and the matrix with zero trace.

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SPARSE NULLSPACE COMPUTATION OF EQULILBRIUM MATRICES

  • Jang, Ho-Jong;Cha, Kyung-Joon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1175-1185
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    • 1996
  • We study the computation of sparse null bases of equilibrium matrices in the context of structural optimization and incompressible fluid flow. In our approach we emphasize the parallel computatin and examine the applications. New block decomposition and node ordering schemes are suggested, and numerical examples are considered.

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