• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematics Subject

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Retrospective View of Developmental Process and the Future Prospect of Psychology of Learning Mathematics (수학교육학에서 바라본 학습심리학의 발달과정과 전망)

  • 황우형
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 2003
  • This article retrospects the developmental process of the psychology of learning and its' influence on mathematics education. At the end of the article, brain-based learning science is introduced to examine its possibility to improve the psychology of learning mathematics. Behaviorists points of views such as Skinner, Guthrie, and Gagne were summarized to discuss the influences on the learning and teaching of mathematics. Gestalt' theories and Constructivism are also included in the discussion of developmental process of learning psychology. In elaboration of the brain-based learning science, recent research findings and the possibility of it's impact on mathematics education were discussed. Since mathematics itself is the most abstract subject it could be more challenging to identify the teaming process of mathematics compared with other areas. The possibilities of identifying the teaming process of mathematics are cautiously anticipated with a help of new paradigm.

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An Investigation of Patterns and Functions in Elementary School Mathematics Textbooks (초등 수학 교과서의 규칙성과 함수 영역의 활동 고찰)

  • Kwon, Sung-Yong
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to examine contents and activities of patterns and functions in the 7th national curriculum for elementary school mathematics and textbooks developed based on it. Through examination, several conclusions were drawn as follow. First, pattern need to be introduced as a way of doing mathematics not as a subject of mathematics. Finding patterns is one of the most important mean to do mathematics. Second, activities for patterns and functions must be organized coherently. Coherent means that mathematical ideas are linked to and build on one another so that students' understanding and knowledge deepens and their ability to apply mathematics expands. Third, independent lessons for patterns and functions are needed. In these lessons, various activities need finding patterns can be introduced to help students understand mathematics. Fourth, the linkage between patterns and functions should be strengthened.

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Learning motivation of groups classified based on the longitudinal change trajectory of mathematics academic achievement: For South Korean students

  • Yongseok Kim
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.129-150
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    • 2024
  • This study utilized South Korean elementary and middle school student data to examine the longitudinal change trajectories of learning motivation types according to the longitudinal change trajectories of mathematics academic achievement. Growth mixture modeling, latent growth model, and multiple indicator latent growth model were used to examine various change trajectories for longitudinal data. As a result of the analysis, it was classified into 4 subgroups with similar longitudinal change trajectories of mathematics academic achievement, and the characteristics of the mathematics subject, which emphasize systematicity, appeared. Furthermore, higher mathematics academic achievement was associated with higher self-determination and higher academic motivation. And as the grade level increases, amotivation increases and self-determination decreases. This study suggests that teaching and learning support using this is necessary because the level of learning motivation according to self-determination is different depending on the level of mathematics academic achievement reflecting the characteristics of the student.

The Effect of STEM Integration Education Using Educational Robot on Academic Achievement and Subject Attitude (교육용 로봇을 활용한 STEM 통합교육이 학업성취, 교과태도에 미치는 효과)

  • Song, Jeong-Beom;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of the research is examine the effect of STEM integration education using educatinal robot on academic achievement and subject Attitude of mathematics and science. The participants were 73 students of two classes, sampled from 6th graders of an elementary school. They were divided into a control group who learned a traditional mathematics and sciences education based textbooks and an experimental group who learned STEM integration education using educational robot during 12 sessions. The results are summarized as follows : First, there is a significant difference in academic achievement between two groups. STEM integration education using educational robot based group accomplished higher achievement than textbook based instruction group. Especially, post test analyzes results on the three factors of academic achievement, knowledge, understanding and adaptation, indicate statistically meaningful difference between two groups in understanding and adaptation area except knowledge area. Second, it shows that it greatly affected a positive influence on experimental group's attitude toward subjects in affective area. So we can expect STEM integration education using educational robot to be an alternative for stimulating children's higher learning interest on mathematics and science subject.

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Case Study on the Development of STEAM Instruction Material for Mathematics Subject-Based Advanced Technology and ICT Teaching Tools (초등수학 교과 기반 첨단 기술 및 ICT 교구 활용형 융합교육 자료 개발에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-hak
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.333-352
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    • 2022
  • This study is aimed at developing the STEAM instruction materials for mathematics subject-based advanced technology and ICT teaching tools. In order to develop the STEAM materials, a PDI model in which the implementation and evaluation steps were simplified to Improvement was used. The developed STEAM materials were revised and supplemented by a group of experts. The subject of the STEAM class material developed in this study is 『Graph! The bridge that connects the past, present and future』 , 『You are the same but different!』 , 『Creating a virtual reality three-dimensional space together』 , 『And making interesting figures』 and 『Cover the roof of the turtle ship!』 . As a suggestion based on the results of this development study, various STEAM education materials should be developed and shared so that STEAM education can be performed in the elementary education field. And for the spread and settlement of STEAM education, the cultivation and expansion of STEAM education capabilities of on-site elementary school teachers or pre-service teachers will be an absolute prerequisite. And this suggests the need for a continuous and long-term approach to follow-up research on STEAM education.

BOUNDARY COLLOCATION FAST POISSON SOLVER ON IRREGULAR DOMAINS

  • Lee, Dae-Shik
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2001
  • A fast Poisson solver on irregular domains, based on bound-ary methods, is presented. The harmonic polynomial approximation of the solution of the associated homogeneous problem provides a good practical boundary method which allows a trivial parallel processing for solution evaluation or straightfoward computations of the interface values for domain decomposition/embedding. AMS Mathematics Subject Classification : 65N35, 65N55, 65Y05.

AN M/G/1 QUEUEING SYSTEM WITH MULTIPLE PRIORITY CLASSES

  • Han, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 1994
  • We consider an M/G/1 queueing system with multiple priority classes of jobs. Considered preemptive rules are the preemptive-resume preemptive-repeat-identical, and preemptive-repeat-different policies. These three preemptive rules will be analyzed in parallel. The key idea of analysis is based on the consideration of a busy period as composite of delay cycle. As results we present the exact Laplace-Stieltjecs(L.S) transforms of residence time and completion time in the system.

ON THE EXPONENTIAL APPROXIMATIONS IN EVALUATION OF FUNCTIONS

  • Yu, Dong-Won;Lee, Hyoung
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1995
  • The goal of this paper is to show that the linear approxi-mation in evaluation of functions may be effectively replaced by the ex-ponential approximation formulas obtained by numerical quadratures and in the instance the relative errors can be estimated without know-ing the true values.

ARITHMETIC SUMS SUBJECT TO LINEAR AND CONGRUENT CONDITIONS AND SOME APPLICATIONS

  • Kim, Aeran;Kim, Daeyeoul;Sankaranarayanan, Ayyadurai
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.305-338
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    • 2014
  • We investigate the explicit evaluation for the sum $\sum_{(a,b,x,y){\in}\mathbb{N}^4,\\{ax+by=n},\\{C(x,y)}$ ab in terms of various divisor functions (where C(x, y) is the set of residue conditions on x and y) for various fixed C(x, y). We also obtain some identities and congruences as interesting applications.

REFINED HYERS-ULAM STABILITY FOR JENSEN TYPE MAPPINGS

  • Rassias, John Michael;Lee, Juri;Kim, Hark-Mahn
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2009
  • In 1940 S.M. Ulam proposed the famous Ulam stability problem. In 1941 D.H. Hyers solved the well-known Ulam stability problem for additive mappings subject to the Hyers condition on approximately additive mappings. In this paper we improve results for Jensen type mappings and establish new theorems about the Ulam stability of additive and alternative Jensen type mappings.

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