• Title/Summary/Keyword: Material Management

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Vehicle Travel Time Analysis in Automated Guided Vehicle Systems (무인운반차 기반 물류시스템에서의 이동시간 분석)

  • 구평회;장재진
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2001
  • Design and evaluation of AGV-based material handling systems are very complicated due to the randomness and the large number of variables involved Vehicle travel time is a key parameter for designing and evaluating AGV systems. Although loaded travel time is relatively easy to estimate, determination of empty vehicle travel time is difficult due to the inherent randomness of material handling systems. Most previous studies assume that the empty vehicle travel time is the same as the loaded travel time or assume very specific environments. This paper presents new vehicle travel time models for AGV-based material transport systems. The research effort is focused on the estimation of empty vehicle travel time under various vehicle dispatching policies. Simulation experiments are used to verify the proposed travel time models.

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A Study on the Relative Importance of Quality Management Items through the Defect Analysis in the Landscape Construction Process (조경시설공사의 시공품질 분석을 통한 품질관리항목의 중요도 연구)

  • 이상석;최기수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1997
  • This study aims to estimate the relative importance of quality management items through the defect analysis in the landscape construction process. The RIQMI are decided by the defect coefficient and it's cause weight. The defect items in the landscape construction process were classified by 56 items based on the classification form of '96 landscape architectural construction standard and the cause pattern were categorized 4 types as design, material, construction, and environment factors. To analyze the defect coefficient and the aucse weight by defect, the researcher surveyed the questionnaires on the 103 engineers and the 31 experts on the landscape architectural construction. The result of this study are as follows. The relative importance by facilities pattern turn out to be much higher construction, material fator than design. environment factor in wood facilities, paving facilities, and steel facilities, the RIQMI is very high in timber crack, timber vending, faulty of timber against decay, welding faulty of steel facilities in material factor, and timber crack, faulty of timber against decay, finish faulty of steel facilities, welding faulty of steel facilities in construction factor.

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Design and Effectiveness Analysis of Relational Logical BOM (Bill Of Material) Database using Repeated Join (반복 조인(Join)을 이용한 관계형 논리 부품구성표(BOM) 데이타 베이스 설계와 그 효용성 분석)

  • Lee, Gyeong-U;Jeong, Gi-Won
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 1992
  • Material Requirement Planning(MRP) has been the most widely implemented large scale production management system in the manufacturing industry. Computerization of MRP systems involves, in general, Bill Of Material(BOM) explosion algolithms which usually takes heavy computation time. In order to improve the effectiveness of the MRP systems, we propose to build a logical BOM database in advance, which reflects the Join operations for the BOM explosion. It reduces the response time for the BOM indented explosion. It reduces the MRP processing time. It also increased main memory utilization.

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The analysis of material flow in the plate warehouse by simulation

  • 제진권;윤종계
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.470-472
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    • 1996
  • POSCO has a plan for facility expansion in plate mill by building No.3 Plate Mill. By No.3 Plate Mill's coming on line, POSCO' current plate production of 2.3 million tons will increase by over 1 million tons to 3.36 million tons (Currently, annual domestic demand for plates is 4.42 million tons). With the plan of facility expansion, POSCO also has the plan of integrating the Plate Warehouse. But, we came to have a question whether the roller table from the mill to the warehouse could carry extended products. Engineers working in the mill wanted to install transfer facility to reduce the load of the roller table, but the engineers in facility purchasing team didn't want to buy the new facility. So, We needed to analyzed the material flow by simulation. The simulation was done on the VAX system by SLAM II. And this project was done by two engineers for 2 months. In the end, we concluded that two transfer facilities are needed for material flow with no bottle neck point.

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The research of Economical Re-oder point Estimating Method for building construction on the Downtown Area (도심지 건설공사 건설 자재의 효율적 재주문시점 산정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jung-Suk;Kim, Geun-Hwan;Jo, Young-Sik;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2013
  • Recently buildings are being constructed on the downtown area. In most building construction sites on the downtown area, the need for adequate material inventories are critical in order to avoid project delays and cost increases due to inappropriate deliveries of key materials. However immoderate material inventories cause increasing inventory cost. Therefore, we need a proper management material inventories. This research re-establishes the existing safety stock and analyzes relationship between safety stock and service level. It suggests an economical re-order point based on safety stock considering service level, various demand and delivery time.

A useful application method of reliability technology for the environmental material classification (환경물질 분류에 따른 기업의 신뢰성기술 적용방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jong-Beom;Cho Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 2004
  • When we include environment side safety, environmental material's reliability technology and study for the application method, the evidence supporting the investment of R&D person and financial. Clearly, the most important task in electrical and electronics company's product soldering process the probability of heavy metals exclude is to identify the mechanisms by which they may take place. Therefore, this study emphasis on the application environmental material classification and reliability technology.

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A Study on Radiation Shielding Materials for Protective Garments using Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 보호복용 방사선 차폐 소재 연구)

  • Bae, Manjae;Lee, Hyungmin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.239-252
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Lead has been widely used in radiation shielding for its low price and high workability. Recently in several europe countries, use of lead was banned for environmental issues. Also lead can cause health problems like alergies. Alternative materials for lead are highly required. The purpose of this study was to propose lead free radiation shielding material. Methods: Research of radiation shielding in Korea is not easy for certain limits such as radiation materials, experimental facilities and places. The collected data through the research were simulated using MCNPX. The simulation tools used for this study were utilized Monte Carlo method. Results: we suggest new design of lead free radiation shielding material using MCNPX code comparing shielding performance of new composite materials to lead. Conclusion: This newly introduced nano-scale composite of metal and polymer makes new chance for highly lightened radiation protective garments with endurable shielding performance.

A Study on the Optimization for the Blasting Process of Glass by Taguchi Method (다구찌 기법을 이용한 유리소재의 블라스팅 가공공정의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Woo-Sik;Jin, Quan-Qia;Chung, Young-Bae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2007
  • The powder blasting process has become an important machining technique for the cost effective fabrication of micro devices. This process is similar to sand blasting, and effectively removes hard and brittle materials. A large number of investigations on the abrasive jet machining with such output parameters as material removal rate, penetration and surface roughness have been carried out and reported by various authors. To achieve higher surface roughness, to increase material removal rate and to identify the influence of blasting parameters on the output parameters, we use the taguchi method which is one of the design methods of experiments. We can select process parameters to optimize the blasting process of glass. Experimental results indicate that the taguchi method is useful as a robust design methodology for the powder blasting process.

A Study on the Fire Safety Performance of Interior Surface Materials in a Building (건축물의 실내건축 재료에 관한 화재안전성 연구)

  • Seo, Su-Eun;Shin, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.275-290
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    • 2013
  • The main cause of building fire fatalities occur in the combustible material heat, smoke and toxic gases are. Building interior decoration, etc., especially as much of the harmful substances generated during combustion, and, used in domestic architecture wallpaper, ceiling, and other plastics, built-in foam insulation also analyzed recognition of fire hazards approach to test the conkalrorimiteo test, choedaeyeolbangchulryul through, chongbal heat, mass loss rate, generates carbon monoxide gas hazard ratio tests, analysis and evaluation rigid foam index testing the toxicity of hazardous material generated by performing a gas clean up and assess the material test results, the minimum order to provide data to quantify the risk of fire. Ensure fire safety of building materials, composite materials in order to test the various risk factors could be considered organic to the introduction of testing and evaluation is needed urgently.

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The Determination of Elastic Constant for Ceramic Forming Material by Hybrid Method (하이브리드 방법에 의한 세라믹 성형재료의 탄성계수 결정)

  • Park Myong Kyun;Koo Bon Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.211-222
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    • 2005
  • The ceramic forming materials are getting more important recently since they are used widely in repairing metal structures, welded metal structures and mechanical components etc. The determination of elastic constants for ceramic coating materials takes much time and efforts in experiment due to the brittleness of ceramic material itself. The aim of this research is to determine the Young's Modulus for ceramic metal coating material. In order to achieve the goal, the hybrid method which uses impulse hammer technique for experimental method and modal analysis of finite element method for computational method was used. The results show good agreement with existing experimental data on Young's Modulus.