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A Study on Algorithm of Phonemes Extraction in Korean Character Pattern Recognition (한글 인식에서 자소 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 정영화;김은진;김정선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1985.10a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1985
  • This paper proposes a algorithm of phonemes extraction in korean character pattern recognition. The phonemes are classified into the patterns which are separable and connected with each other. The former is extracted by means of pattern matching in consideration of topological structure of ponemes and direction of stroke sequentially. The latter is extracted by means of index and window algorithm which are performed by a 3$\times$3 sequential local operation in the thinned character pattern.

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Seasonal analysis of heterotrophic bacterial community in lake Soyang (소양호 세균 군집의 계절적 분석)

  • 강찬수;김상종
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 1989
  • The numerical taxonomy of heterotrophic bacterial community in Lake Soyang was analysed. 95, 115, 88 and 75 strains which were isolated at each season from spring in 1987 to winter in 1988 were clustered by single matching coefficient. The diversity indices (H') were in the range of 0.511-1.684, and the community was most diverse in spring. THe seasonal variation of generic composition was significant. Of the domonant genera, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, and Flavobacterium were representative.

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Embodiment of all-optical switching phenomena on a GaAs waveguide

  • Lee, Sang-Jae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1996
  • Based on the transmission of coupled gap solitons in nonlinear periodic media, we present an all-optical switching scheme which has a novel architecture and principle. The proposed switch with an extremely small switching element can be realized on a semiconductor waveguide. We here investigate the switching performance with a GaAs waveguide in order to give criteria for the experimental realization of the all-optical switching phenomena. We also suggest a variation of an index-matching scheme to solve the technical problem such as the input-energy coupling into a periodic waveguide.

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Control of Free Spectral Range of tong Period Fiber Grating by Cladding Mode Waveguide Dispersion

  • Jeong, H.;Oh, K.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2003
  • A new method to control the free spectral range of a long period fiber grating is proposed and theoretically analyzed. As the refractive index decreases radially outward in the silica cladding due to graded doping of fluorine, waveguide dispersion in the cladding modes was modified to result in the effective indices change and subsequently the phase matching conditions for coupling with the core mode in a long period fiber grating. Enlargement of the free spectral range in a long period fiber grating was theoretically confirmed.

A system design for textile defect detection using pattern matching (패턴매칭을 이용한 섬유결함 검출시스템의 설계)

  • Kang, Hyunsoo;Kim, Jongjun;Song, Nagun
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.474-477
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 패턴인식을 이용한 의류의 결함을 자동으로 탐색하는 시스템을 설계하였다. 이는 히스토그램을 기반으로 하여 영상의 특징을 추출하고 템플릿 매칭을 이용해서 패턴을 추적하도록 하였스며, 또한, SSIM(Structural Similarity) Index를 통해 추적된 패턴과 원 패턴의 유사도를 HVS(Human Vision System)을 기준으로 하여 결함을 판별할수 있도록 하였다.

1-DOF Haptic Interface Controller Design considering Transparency and Robust Stability (투명성과 강인 안정성을 고려한 1자유도 햅틱 인터페이스 제어기 설계)

  • Eom, Gwang-Sik;Seo, Il-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a controller design method is proposed for haptic interface considering transparency and robust stability. For this, a performance index for the transparency as performance measure is defined in the points of impedance matching and the optimal solution which is minimizing the performance index is obtained by solving H2 optimal problem. In haptic interface, the modeling uncertainties can be restricted to that of haptic device. To implement the robust stabilizing haptic controller to the uncertainties of haptic device, a robust stable condition using H$\infty$ norm from small gain theorem is proposed. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed haptic controller design scheme, numerical examples and experimental results are illustrated for virtual wall consisting of stiffness and damping factor.

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An Efficient Sequence Matching Method for XML Query Processing (XML 질의 처리를 위한 효율적인 시퀀스 매칭 기법)

  • Seo, Dong-Min;Song, Seok-Il;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.356-367
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    • 2008
  • As XML is gaining unqualified success in being adopted as a universal data representation and exchange format, particularly in the World Wide Web, the problem of querying XML documents poses interesting challenges to database researcher. Several structural XML query processing methods, including XISS and XR-tree, for past years, have been proposed for fast query processing. However, structural XML query processing has the problem of requiring expensive Join cost for twig path query Recently, sequence matching based XML query processing methods, including ViST and PRIX, have been proposed to solve the problem of structural XML query processing methods. Through sequence matching based XML query processing methods match structured queries against structured data as a whole without breaking down the queries into sub queries of paths or nodes and relying on join operations to combine their results. However, determining the structural relationship of ViST is incorrect because its numbering scheme is not optimized. And PRIX requires many processing time for matching LPS and NPS about XML data trees and queries. Therefore, in this paper, we propose efficient sequence matching method u sing the bottom-up query processing for efficient XML query processing. Also, to verify the superiority of our index structure, we compare our sequence matching method with ViST and PRIX in terms of query processing with linear path or twig path including wild-card('*' and '//').

A Performance Comparison of VSCA and VSDA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm using Distance Adjusted Approach in QAM Signal (QAM 신호에서 Distance Adjusted Approach를 이용한 VSCA와 VSDA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 비교)

  • Lim, Seung Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2015
  • This paper compare the VSCA (Variable stepsize Square Contour Algorithm) and VSDA (Variable stepsize Square contour Decision directed Algorithm) adaptive equalization algorithm that is used for the minimization of the intersymbol interference which occurs in the time dispersive channel for the transmission of 16-QAM signal.. In the SCA, it is possible to compensates the amplitude and phase in the received signal that are mixed with the intersymbol interference by the constellatin dependent constant by using the 2nd order statistics of the transmitted signal. But in the VSCA and VSDA, it is possible to the improving the equalization performance by varing the stepsize using the concept of distance adjusted approach for constellation matching. We compare the performance of the VSCA and VSDA algorithm by the computer simulation. For this, the equalizer output signal constellation, residual isi, maximum distortion and MSE were used in the performace index. As a result of computer simulation, the VSCA algorithm has better than the VSDA in every performance index.

Performance Evaluation of VSDA Blind Equalization Algorithm for 16-QAM Signal (16-QAM 신호에 대한 VSDA 블라인드 등화 알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2014
  • This paper relates with the VSDA (Variable stepsize Square contour Decision directed Algorithm) adaptive equalization algorithm that is used for the minimization of the intersymbol interference due to the distortion which occurs in the time dispersive channel for the transmission of 16-QAM signal.. In the conventional SCA, it is possible to compensates the amplitude and phase in the received signal that are mixed with the intersymbol interference by the constellatin dependent constant by using the 2nd order statistics of the transmitted signal. But in the VSDA, it is possible to the increasing the equalization performance by adding the concept of distance adjusted approach for constellation matching and the cost function of decision directed. We compare the performance of VSDA and SCA algorithm by the computer simulation. For this, the equalizer output signal constellation, residual isi, maximum distortion and MSE were used in the performace index. As a result of computer simulation, the VSDA algorithm has better than the SCA in convergence speed, but it gives nearly same equalization performance in other index.

Improved method of lateral offset calculation for optical waveguide (광도파로의 곡률 반경에 따른 모드특성과 Lateral Offset 변화)

  • 박순룡;김우택;라상호;오범환
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.408-412
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    • 1998
  • As the radius of curvature of curved optical waveguide gets smaller, the loss increases at the junction of linear-curved waveguide by the cross sectional mode mismatch. The concept of lateral offset has been used widely to minimize it, and simple method of maximum matching has been efficient for most cases of silica waveguide with low optical confinement and large radius of curvature. Here, we analyzed that the propagation mode characteristics of the lateral offset and propagation mode characteristics of general case with effective index method and Airy function solution. As the normalized frequency varies, mode characteristics changes near the boundary of 1/V=0.7 and the simple matching of gaussian profile might give -35% of error at most. We proposed improved method with a new correction factor to improve the mode mismatch problem of conventional methods for general cases, and showed the convenience and feasibility of this method for the calculation of the lateral offset.

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