• Title/Summary/Keyword: Matching frequency

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Dual-Band Class F Power Amplifier using CRLH-TLs for Multi-Band Antenna System (다중밴드 안테나 시스템을 위한 CRLH 전송선로를 이용한 이중대역 Class F 전력증폭기)

  • Kim, Sun-Young;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a highly efficiency power amplifier is presented for multi-band antenna system. The class F power amplifier operating in dual-band designed with one LDMOSFET. An operating frequency of power amplifier is 900 MHz and 2.14 GHz respectively Matching networks and harmonic control circuits of amplifier are designed by using the unit cell of composite right/left-handed(CRLH) transmission line(TL) realized with lumped elements. The CRLH TL can lead to metamaterial transmission line with the dual-band holing capability. The dual-band operation of the CRLH TL is achieved by the frequency offset and the nonlinear phase slope of the CRLH TL for the matching network of the power amplifier. Because the control of all harmonic components for high efficiency is very difficult, we have controled only the second- and third-harmonics to obtain the high efficiency with the CRLH TL. Also, the proposed power amplifier has been realized by using the harmonic control circuit for not only the output matching network, but also the input matching network for better efficiency.

Study of Microwave Propagation Characteristics of Matching Liquids for the Microwave Cancer Detection System (유방암 진단 시스템을 위한 정합 액체의 전파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Yeol;Minz, Laxmikant;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Son, Seong-Ho;Jeon, Soon-Ik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.442-450
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    • 2014
  • This paper is a study of the propagation characteristic of matching liquids in the skin-covered breast model. In order to evaluate the matching liquids, we investigated six kinds of matching liquids applied to proposed 1-D breast model from frequency range of 3~6 GHz. A uniform plane wave is projected / transmitted inside the multi-layered breast model. Then the propagation characteristics inside the model and the transmission loss of each matching liquids were analyzed. The studying method presented in the paper can be used in the breast cancer detection system, the field of cancer detection using human tissue and the field of other medical devices. This paper was applied to the breast cancer detection system. Consequently, these studies could be used to determine the suitable type of matching liquids for breast cancer detection system and to apply useful for performance analysis.

A Study on the Design of Microwave Oscillator Output Matching Circuit Using 3-dB Coupler Tuner (3-dB Coupler Tuner를 이용한 초고주파 발진기의 출력 정합회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이석기;오재석;이영순;김병철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 1998
  • Generally, the output matching circuit has the most influence to the output power of oscillator and existing method for output matching has difficulty for making the optimum output matching circuit because the matching has to be done nearby the infinite impedance area of the Smith Chart. In this paper, it is studied for the output matching circuit of the microwave oscillator to get the maximum output power. The maximum output point can be found by adjusting the position of moving short in the Tuner while the oscillator is operating after connect the 3-dB coupler Tuner to the oscillator without output matching circuit. To design the oscillator for the maximum output power can be done easily with the microstrip line which is realized from the measured S-parameters of Tuner. In compare the oscillator by the existing method with another one by the suggested method in this paper, the first one has 6.45 dBm output power and second one has 9.71 dBm which is 3.26 dBm higher than the first one at the oscillation frequency 1.0338 GHz.

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Phase-matched Harmonic Generation and Variable Slope Exponential Weighting for Virtual Bass System (위상 일치와 가변 지수 감쇠 가중치 부여 방법이 적용된 가상 저음 시스템)

  • Moon, Hyeongi;Park, Young-cheol;Whang, Young-soo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.889-898
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    • 2016
  • Virtual Bass System (VBS) is widely used to extend the lower frequency limit of small loudspeakers, which generates harmonics of a fundamental frequency. The perceptual quality of the VBS is highly dependent on the harmonic weighting strategy. There have been several weighting methods, including exponential attenuation and timbre matching. However, it is essential to match phases between harmonics in the original signal and generate harmonics to precisely convey the weighting strategy. This paper shows the limitations of the previous harmonic weighting schemes and proposes a new harmonic weighting scheme. The proposed weighting scheme proposes phase matching between the original and generated harmonics and varies the slope of the attenuation weighting dynamically according to the missing fundamental frequency. Objective and subjective tests show that the proposed harmonic weighting scheme provides more natural and effective bass perception in a limited situation than the conventional schemes, which implies that the phase matching is essential for the high quality bass enhancement.

Extraction of the three-dimensional surface coordinate from a stereo image (스테레오 영상을 이용한 3차원 표면좌표 추출 알고리즘)

  • 원성혁;김민기;김병우;이기식;김헌배
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2000
  • In the closed range space, the parallel two CCD cameras are used to acquire a pair of stereo image. The acquired stereo image are computed with Wavelet Transform repeatedly and including the low frequency component, the image size of those are reduced. It is the pyramid structure. The optimum matching point is searched to the pixel. Then appling the optimum matching point to DLT, it extract the three - dimensional surface coordinate from a stereo image. The direct linear transformation(DLT) method is used to calibrate the stereo camera compute the coordinate on a three dimensional space. To find the parameters for the DLT method, 30 control points which marked on the cylinder type object are used. To improve the matching algorithm, the paper select the pyramid structure for Wavelet Transform. The acquired disparity information is used to represent the really three-dimensional surface coordinate.

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Joint Subcarrier Matching, Power Allocation and Bit Loading in OFDM Dual-Hop Systems

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun;Lee, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2010
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) dual-hop systems can take full advantages of the techniques of both multi-hop communication and OFDM. To achievethis end, we propose a joint subcarrier matching, power allocation and bit loading algorithm operating under a total power constraint and the same Bit Error Rate(BER) threshold over all subcarriers. Simulation results demonstrated system throughput improvement compared to single-hop systems and dual-hop systems with different bit loading algorithms for each relay position, power constraint, and required BER.

Content-based retrieval system using wavelet transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 내용기반 검색 시스템)

  • 반가운;유기형;박정호;최재호;곽훈성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.733-736
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for content-based retrieval system using wavelet transform and correlation, which has were used in signal processing and image compressing. The matching method is used not perfect matching but similar matching. Used feature vector is the lowest frequency(LL) itself, energy value, and edge information of 4-layer, after computng a 4-layer 2-D fast wavelet transform on image. By the proosed algorithm, we got the result that was faste rand more accurate than the traditional algorithm. Because used feature vector was compressed 256:1 over original image, retrieval speed was highly improved. By using correlation, moving object with size variation was reterieved without additional feature information.

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Broad-Band Underwater Acoustic Transducer for Doppler Velocity Log (도플러 속도계(DVL)를 위한 광대역 수중 음향 트랜스듀서)

  • Yun, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Yeoung-Pil;Ko, Nak Yong;Moon, Yong-Seon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.755-759
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    • 2013
  • A broad-band underwater acoustic transducer that uses thickness vibration mode, derived from a disk type piezoelectric ceramic, has been proposed and designed for DVL (Doppler Velocity Log). Three different types of acoustic transducer were evaluated with respect to the transmitting voltage response, receiving voltage sensitivity and bandwidth of the transducer. The effect of the acoustic impedance matching layer and backing layer is discussed. The results demonstrated that three matching layer with lossy backing layer is the best configuration for underwater transducer. The trial underwater acoustic transducer with three matching layer has a frequency bandwidth of 55%, maximum transmitting voltage response of 200 dB and a maximum receiving voltage sensitivity of -187.3 dB.

Design and Implementation of Motion Estimation VLSI Processor using Block Matching Algorithm (완전탐색 블럭정합 알고리듬을 이용한 움직임 추정기의 VLSI 설계 및 구현)

  • 이용훈;권용무;박호근;류근장;김형곤;이문기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.9
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a new high-performance VLSI architecture and VLSI implementation for full-search block matching algorithm. The proposed VLSI architecture has the feature of two directional parallel and pipeline processing, thereby reducing the PE idle time at which the direction of block matching operation within the search area is changed. Therfore, the proposed architecture is faster than the existing architectures under the same clock frequency. Based on HSPICE circuit simulation, it is verified that the implemented procesing element is operated successfully within 13 ns for 75 MHz operation.

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Efficient Vibration Simulation Using Model Order Reduction (모델차수축소법을 이용한 효율적인 진동해석)

  • Han Jeong-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.3 s.246
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    • pp.310-317
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    • 2006
  • Currently most practical vibration and structural problems in automotive suspensions require the use of the finite element method to obtain their structural responses. When the finite element model has a very large number of degrees of freedom the harmonic and dynamic analyses are computationally too expensive to repeat within a feasible design process time. To alleviate the computational difficulty, this paper presents a moment-matching based model order reduction (MOR) which reduces the number of degrees of freedom of the original finite element model and speeds up the necessary simulations with the reduced-size models. The moment-matching model reduction via the Arnoldi process is performed directly to ANSYS finite element models by software mor4ansys. Among automotive suspension components, a knuckle is taken as an example to demonstrate the advantages of this approach for vibration simulation. The frequency and transient dynamic responses by the MOR are compared with those by the mode superposition method.