• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.18-24
• /
• 2015

흡입 공기 온도가 연소 효율에 미치는 효과를 조사하기 위하여, 보론 카바이드가 충전된 그레인을 사용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 시험 결과 무차원화한 연소 효율은, 보론 입자의 증가된 연소 결과로 흡입 공기 온도가 올라감에 따라 증가하였다. 연소 효율은 증가하고 있지만, 반-실험적 방법에 의한 전반적인 효율은 온도가 올라감에 따라 감소하고 있다. 열입력 매개 변수와 연소실 마하 수를 변수로 브레이튼 사이클을 적용하여 분석하였으며 이들 두 인자가 성능에 여향을 미치고 있고, 실험 결과에서도 같은 추세를 보였다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.47-51
• /
• 2013

Current research trends of solar cells has focused on the high conversion efficiency and low-cost production technology. Passivation technology that can be easily adapted to mass production. Therefore, this study conducted experiments with aim of the following two methods for the fabrication of high-efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells. In the first task, an attempt is formation of local Al-BSF to a number of locally doped dots to increase the conversion efficiency of solar cells to reduce the loss of $V_{oc}$ overcome. The second major task, rear surface apply in $Al_2O_3/SiN_x$ stack layer, $Al_2O_3$ prominent negative fixed charge characteristics. As the result of task, Local Al-BSF and $Al_2O_3/SiN_x$ stack layer applied to the p-type single crystalline silicon solar cells, the average $V_{oc}$ of 644mV, $I_{sc}$ of 918mV and conversion efficiency of 18.70% were obtained.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.91-97
• /
• 2013

Recently a novel cycle named organic flash cycle (OFC) has been proposed which has improved potential for power generation from low-temperature heat sources. This study carries out thermodynamic performance analysis of OFC using various working fluids for recovery of low-grade heat sources in the form of sensible energy. Special attention is focused on the optimum flash temperature at which the exergy efficiency has the maximum value. Under the optimal conditions with respect to the flash temperature, the thermodynamic performances of important system variables including mass flow ratio, separation ratio, heat addition, specific volume flow rate at turbine exit, and exergy efficiency are thoroughly investigated. Results show that the exergy efficiency has a peak value with respect to the flash temperature and the optimum working fluid which shows the best exergy efficiency varies with the operating conditions.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
• /
• 제60권4호
• /
• pp.369-377
• /
• 2021

꽃노랑총채벌레(Frankliniella occidentalis) 방제 전략 가운데 하나로 대량유살 기술이 제기되었다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 이 해충에 적용되는 상용유인제의 효능을 시설 고추재배지를 중심으로 분석하였다. 총채벌레 모니터링에 사용되는 점착트랩의 경우 청색과 황색 색상에 따른 유인력 차이는 크지 않았다. 그러나 트랩의 위치는 큰 변수로서 기주에 가까이 위치할수록 포획 밀도가 높았다. 또한 상하 위치도 중요한 변수로서 기주 작물 수관 부위에서 가장 높은 포획 밀도를 보였다. 이를 기준으로 황색 점착 트랩을 설치한 경우 전체 총채벌레 밀도의 약 1%를 유살하였다. 이러한 낮은 유살 능력을 높이기 위해 상용유인제를 황색트랩에 추가하였다. 집합페로몬 또는 식물 휘발성 유인제(4-methoxybenzaldehyde) 성분의 두 가지 상용유인제 추가 처리는 황색트랩 단독 처리에 비해 크게 유인력을 증가시키지 못하였다. 그러나 Y-튜브 실내 행동분석은 집합페로몬과 식물 휘발성 유인제(methyl isonicotinate)들이 각각 꽃노랑총채벌레에 대해서 높은 유인력을 가지고 있는 것을 확인하였다. 반면에 이들 유인물질 은 기주 고추 꽃보다 꽃노랑총채벌레에 대해서 상대적으로 낮은 유인력을 나타냈다. 이는 꽃이 없는 시설 대파(Allium fistulosum) 재배지에서는 상용유인제 추가 처리가 황색트랩 단독 처리보다 꽃노랑총채벌레에 대하여 높은 유인력을 가지는 것을 미뤄 이 곤충의 꽃에 대한 높은 선호성을 뒷받침하였다. 본 연구는 꽃노랑총채벌레에 사용되는 상용유인제들의 한계성을 지적하며 추후 고추 꽃을 중심으로 새로운 유인물질의 탐색에 대한 기초자료를 제공한다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.290-301
• /
• 2006

A push pull hood system is frequently applied to control contaminants evaporated from an open surface tank. Efficiency of push pull hood system is affected by various parameters, such as, cross draft, vessel shapes, tank surface area, liquid temperature. A previous work assisted by flow visualization technique qualitatively showed that a strong cross draft blown from the pull hood to push slot could destroy a stable wall-jet on the surface of tank, resulting in the abrupt escape of smoke from the surface. In this study, the tracer gas method was applied to determine the effect of cross-draft on the capture efficiency qualitatively. A new concept of capture efficiency was introduced, that is, linear efficiency. This can be determined by measuring the mass of tracer gas in the duct of pull hood while the linear tracer source is in between push slot and pull hood. By traversing the linear tracer source from the push slot to the pull hood, it can be found where the contaminant is escaped from the tank. Total capture efficiency can be determined by averaging the linear efficiencies. Under the condition of cross-draft velocities of 0, 0.4, 0.75, 1.05 and 1.47m/s, total capture efficiencies were measured as 97.6, 95.4, 94.6, 92.7 and 70.5% respectively. The abrupt reduction of efficiency with cross-draft velocity of 1.47m/s was due to the destruction of tank surface wall-jet by the counter-current cross-draft. The same phenomenon was observed in the previous flow visualization study. As an alternative to overcome this abrupt efficiency drop, the 20% increase of hood flow rates was tested, resulting in 20% efficiency increase.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.273-278
• /
• 2002

Two-step fed-batch fermentations were carried out to overproduce Bacillus licheniformis maltogenic amylase (BLMA) in recombinant Escherichia coli. The first step was to increase the cell mass by controlling the feeding of a glucose solution, while the second step was designed to improve the amylase expression efficiency by supplementing organic nitrogen sources. The linear gradient feeding method was successfully adopted to maintain the glucose concentration below 0.2 g/l during the fed-batch mode, as effectively minimizing acetic acid formation. When the dissolved oxygen (DO) level became limiting, an accumulation of acetic acid and drastic decrease in specific BLMA productivity were observed. Glucose and organic nitrogen sources consisting of yeast extract and casein hydrolysate were simultaneously supplied in the pH-stat mode to further increase the specific BLMA expression efficiency. An organic nitrogen source consisting of 200 g/1 yeast extract and 100 g/1 casein hydrolysate was found to be the best among the various combinations tested. The feeding of an organic nitrogen source in the second-step fed-batch period was highly beneficial in enhancing the BLMA production. The optimized two-step fed-batch culture resulted in 78 g/l maximum dry cell mass and 443 U/ml maximum BLMA activity, corresponding to 1.5-fold increase in the dry cell mass and 3.7-fold enhancement in BLMA production, compared with the simple fed-batch fermentation.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
• /
• 제39권5호
• /
• pp.183-187
• /
• 2018

In this paper, we investigated the efficiency according to the output transmission method of the round window driving type AMEIs (active middle ear implants) through the cadaveric experiment. For the experiment, we fabricated DRT (direct rod transducer) and FMT (floating mass transducer) type vibrational transducers based on our previous studies and conducted their output characteristics were measured. TCBT (tri-coil bellows transducer) and DFMT (differential floating mass transducer) were implemented with the same driving force and electrical characteristics as one of DRT and FMT, respectively. In the experiment using three human temporal bone, normal stapes vibration was measured with 1 Pa in front of tympanic membrane, and then was compared with each output of transducers. From the comparison, the DRT type vibration transducer was superior in overall energy transfer efficiency, especially in the low frequency range. There was no difference in implantation difficulty between the two transducers. The results of this study suggest that the DRT type vibrational transducer is more efficient and needs further study to overcome the low frequency degradation in round window approaching with FMT.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제40권3호
• /
• pp.297-304
• /
• 2016

세라믹(AD-90 alumina, $B_4C$) 타일이 삽입된 금속 블록(4340-steel)에 텅스텐 합금(tungsten alloy)의 긴 운동에너지탄을 수직 고속 충돌시키는 수치해석을 수행하였다. 본 연구를 수행하기에 앞서 두 가지의 반무한판 충돌 모델의 침투 깊이에 대해서 검증을 하였다. 세라믹 재료는 JH-2 (Johnson-Holmquist) 모델을 적용하였고 계산된 침투 깊이를 실험값과 비교하여 만족할만한 결과를 얻었다. 앞서 언급한 판에 대해서 세라믹 타일의 세 가지 두께별로 금속판에 삽입된 위치를 다르게 하여 충돌 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 긴 관통자의 잔류속도, 잔류질량 그리고 잔류운동에너지를 얻어 세라믹 타일의 위치가 구조물의 방호 성능에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보았다. 그리고 단순 금속 블록 대비 세라믹 타일을 사용하는 경우의 질량 효율이 어떻게 되는지 확인해보았다. 마지막으로 이들을 토대로 질량효율 관점에서 최적 방호구조에 대한 평가를 수행하였다.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.47-57
• /
• 2010

Woo and Liu (2004)의 확장형 Boussinesq FEM 수치모형에서 한계점으로 지적되었던 수치진동현상과 계산 효율성이 크게 개선되었다. 수치진동을 해결하기 위해 subgrid scale stabilization method를 사용하였고, 계산효율성을 높이기 위해서 Hessian 연산자를 도입하였으며, 유속벡터에 대한 행렬 구성을 하나의 행렬로 구성하였다. 또한 추가변수에 대한 행렬은 mass lumping technique을 사용하여 대각행렬로 구성하였다. Vincent and Briggs(1989)의 파랑 굴절 및 회절에 대한 수치실험 결과 수치진동현상이 확연히 줄어 들은 것을 관찰할 수 있었으며, 수리실험 결과와도 상당히 일치하는 결과를 보였다. 이전 모형에 비해 약 10배의 계산소요시간이 줄어 향후 항만부진동이나 퇴적물 이동과 같은 현실적인 문제에 적용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
• /
• 제34권6호
• /
• pp.49-56
• /
• 2014

Research about hybrid solar air-water heater that can make heated air and hot water was conducted as a part of improving efficiency of solar thermal energy. At this experiment, ability of making heating air and hot water was investigated and compared with traditional solar air heater and flat plate solar collector for hot water when air or liquid was heated respectively. Comparing hybrid solar air-water heater that used in this experiment to other solar air heater studied already, it has a lower efficiency at same mass flow rate. Air channel structure, fin's shape and arrangement in the air channel result in these difference then the ability of air heating need to be improved with changing these thing. In case of making hot water, performance was shown as similar with traditional system although the air channels were established beneath absorbing plate. But the heat loss coefficient was shown higher value by installing of air channel. Also the performance of hot water making was shown lower value at same liquid mass flow rate with traditional flat plate solar collector for hot water. So the necessity of performance improvement at lower mass flow rate of each heating medium can be confirmed.