• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.231-241
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to apply Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA) and translate the effect of Spiritual Marketing and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Sustainable Competitive Advantage with Marketing Capabilities as Mediation, especially for General BBM marketing at PT. Pertamina (Persero). The quantitative approach in this study uses a survey method by taking samples from the population. The survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis was performed using SEM and analyzed using the GSCA model. The population of this study consisted of 3,207 workers in central and regional marketing offices (Marketing Operation Region (MOR) spread throughout Indonesia. Therefore, a sample of 356 respondents was taken according to the Slovin formula. Spiritual marketing and entrepreneurial orientation directly influence the ability to improve Innovation which directly influences sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, to develop a sustainable competitive advantage in marketing Pertamina's General BBM, it is necessary to implement spiritual marketing and improve entrepreneurial orientation. The novelty in this study lies in the unprecedented research on the role and position of spiritual marketing towards marketing capabilities and sustainable competitive advantage, combined with entrepreneurial orientation variables.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.131-153
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• 2019

Purpose This study examines the roles of firm-level IT competence in the relationship between marketing orientation and marketing performance in the context of Chinese SMEs. To achieve this goal, this study presents and empirically tests a model of how competitor orientation and customer orientation can be exploited to positively influence marketing performance through IT competence. Design/methodology/approach The competitor orientation and customer orientation are based on the market orientation construct developed by Trainor et al. (2011). IT competence re based on the market orientation construct developed by Reitz et al. 2018) and the marketing performance are based on the performance construct developed by Hooley et al., (2005). To complete the investigation, we conducted a survey in China from February 2019 to April 2019. Randomly contacted 150 Chinese SMEs, including SMEs of all sizes and types. To test our hypotheses, partial least squares (PLS) method was employed. Findings The findings indicate that customer orientation is antecedent to IT competence, while competitor orientation has no significant relationship with IT competence. This study provides a better understanding of the connection between IT competence and firm performance. So companies should focus on shaping customer-oriented culture and training IT competence.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2013

Purpose - Nowadays, more than ever before, fierce competition, deep market segmentation, short product life cycles, and intensifying customer needs are putting increasing pressure on franchise's organizations to satisfy their customers by creating market-oriented relationships with and enhancing their market knowledge of them. One way that this might be achieved is by establishing deep ties (i.e., job commitment and job satisfaction) with their employees. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine how two important constructs of franchises' strategic efforts, LO (learning orientation) and RMO (relationship marketing orientation), affect job satisfaction, given the mediating role of job commitment. A franchise system comprises a set of contractual arrangements by which mutual obligations are performed. An organizational learning goal motivates employees to improve their abilities and master the tasks they perform. Relationship marketing, in addition, is to identify, establish, maintain, and enhance relationships with customers and other stakeholders to ensure that the objectives of all parties are met and this is done through the mutual exchange of promises. In a relationship marketing orientation, then, a firm creates, maintains, and enhances a strong relationship with its customers by sustaining long-term ties. This study was designed to examine the evolution of various theoretical approaches to franchise systems in order to determine whether theories about firms have significantly affected the franchise system. To this end, the authors developed a structural model consisting of several constructs. Previous studies have suggested that franchises' learning and relationship marketing orientations are important occupational immersion dimensions driving job satisfaction. Research design, data, methodology - We empirically tested a process of how the learning orientation and the relationship marketing orientation influence job commitment and job satisfaction using survey data drawn from 150 responding franchisees who were interviewed about their individual tendencies. Results - The results of this study provide empirical evidence that learning orientation, relationship marketing orientation, and job commitment all influence franchisees' job satisfaction. The results of this study indicate that, first, learning orientation had a significant effect on job satisfaction; second, relationship marketing orientation was positively related to job commitment; third, job commitment had a significant effect on job satisfaction. We also found that relationship marketing orientation and job satisfaction were mediated by job commitment. Conclusions - The findings of this study confirm the importance of learning orientation and relationship marketing orientation in maintaining a positive marketing relationship between franchiser and franchisee from to the perspective of the market. This indicates that franchiser support such as educational programs provided by the franchiser will help franchisees attain higher business management achievement and satisfaction. Moreover, a positive relationship between franchisees and consumers can be maintained through tie effects. Our findings also suggest that learning orientation plays a critical role in job satisfaction within the franchise system.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.332-346
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• 2014

본 연구는 국내 금융업의 시장지향성과 소셜 미디어 마케팅 성과 간의 영향관계를 분석하여 금융 마케팅 및 소셜 미디어 담당자들에게 구체적인 전략적 시사점을 제시하고자 했다. 이를 위해 Narver & Slater의 개념구조에 기초한 기업의 시장지향성이 마케팅 커뮤니케이션 실행수준을 통한 간접효과와 소셜 미디어 마케팅 성과로의 직접효과에 어떤 영향을 미치는가에 대한 연구 모델과 가설이 설계되었다. 연구 대상은 국내 금융회사 230개에 달하는 은행업, 증권업, 자산운용업, 카드업, 보험업의 소셜 미디어 담당자 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였으며 102개의 유의미한 응답을 기반으로 분석이 이루어졌다. 결과적으로 금융회사의 고객 지향성, 경쟁자 지향성, 기능간 상호 협조는 마케팅 커뮤니케이션 실행 수준에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며 소셜 미디어 마케팅 성과에는 마케팅 실행수준을 거쳐 간접적으로 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었다. 반면, 시장지향성 중에서 경쟁자 지향성만 소셜 미디어 마케팅 성과에 직접적이며 타 개념보다 가장 큰 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으나, 고객 지향성과 기능간 상호 협조의 효과는 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 분석되었다.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2024

본 연구는 사회적경제기업들을 대상으로 마케팅역량이 시장지향성을 통해 사회적성과에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 하였다. 이에 사회적경제기업들의 마케팅역량을 가격경쟁력능력, 유통경쟁력능력으로 분류하고, 시장지향성을 고객지향성, 부서간협력, 경쟁자지향성으로 구분하였다. 또한, 사회적경제기업들의 특성에 맞춰 성과검증은 사회적성과로 구성하였다. 총 216명의 사회적경제기업의 임직원들을 대상으로 설문을 진행하여 자료를 수집하였고 실증분석 하였다. 분석결과 마케팅역량은 시장지향성에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 시장지향성은 사회적 성과에 긍정적인 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 시장지향성은 마케팅역량에 있어 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 사회적경제기업의 마케팅역량 강화가 사회적성과 창출에 중요한 요소임을 시사한다. 사회적경제기업은 마케팅역량 강화를 통해 시장지향성을 높이고, 이를 통해 사회적 가치를 창출할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.109-134
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• 2011

This dissertatioionstudied the relation between orientation of learning, marketing, entrepreneurs and organizational culture and organizational performance. This study tried to look out the factors that the peoples of an organization takes part in the organizational culture to be related to the cultural efficiency and organizational performance. Accordingly result of this study, orientation of learning, marketing, entrepreneurs is related to organizational culture and organizational performance. Customer orieatation of marketing orientation showed a positive effect for organizational non-finantial performance according to mission consciousness of organizational culture.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.524-530
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• 2017

최근 의료기관에서도 내부마케팅 활동이 중요하다는 인식이 점차 확대되고 있지만 병원 내부마케팅에 관한 연구는 미흡한 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 내부마케팅과 서비스지향성이 병원이미지에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 내부마케팅과 서비스지향성 간의 영향관계에서 자기효능감의 조절효과를 검정하는 것이다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 내부마케팅 요인 중 권한위임, 교육과 훈련, 리더십이 서비스 지향성에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 리더십이 가장 많은 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났고, 내부커뮤니케이션과 보상은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 서비스지향성이 병원이미지에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 두 요인 간에 영향관계가 형성되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 내부마케팅과 서비스지향성간에 자기효능감의 조절효과를 분석한 결과, 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났지만 대체적으로 효능감이 높은 집단이 좀 더 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 관리자들은 높은 수준의 병원이미지를 구축하기 위해 내부마케팅과 서비스 지향성을 개선시켜야 하며, 종업원들이 자기효능감을 가질 수 있도록 동기를 부여해야 한다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2017

Purpose - Market orientation is a key factor for business performance in today's fluctuating conditions. This study investigates whether the employment of innovation can improve the innovative capability and increase the performance by gaining competitive advantages or not. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of market orientation on the performance of small and medium size distributer enterprises (SMDEs) in Iran. Research design, data, and methodology - Customer orientation, Competitor orientation, and Inter-functional coordination have been regarded as market orientation indices to determine the effects of these indices on marketing innovation, gaining competitive advantages, and companies' performance as well. Data were collected from managers and experts in SMDEs in Iran. The structural equations modeling are used for analysis. Results - The results indicated that marketing innovation has been improved in competitive companies that enjoyed a high level of Inter-functional coordination among the various units. Besides, marketing innovation resulted in gaining competitive advantages regarding cost management, concentration, and differentiation in these companies. In addition, it was observed that SMDEs that obtain competitive advantages are equipped to reap superior performance. Conclusions - With cost management, differentiation and concentration are more likely to enhance the enterprise efficiency and effectiveness than other companies. Additionally, competitiveness, inter-functional coordination, and marketing innovation in SMDEs have a positive impact on marketing innovation.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.231-241
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of nurse's internal marketing on job satisfaction, turnover intention, and customer orientation. Method: The subjects were 559 nurses were working in 3 general hospitals. The data were collected from October 20 to November 15, 2006. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression were used. Results: The mean score of the total internal marketing was 2.68, communication 3.03, vacation and suspension from office 2.64, education and training 2.60, reward system 2.56, work environment 2.53, and employment benefits 2.38, total job satisfaction was 2.96, turnover intention was 3.10, and customer orientation was 3.76. 'Internal marketing', and total subcategories of internal marketing were positively related to job satisfaction. 'Internal marketing', and total subcategories of internal marketing were negatively related to turnover intention. 'Internal marketing', 'communication', 'vacation and suspension from office', 'education and training', and 'work environment' were positively related to customer orientation. Conclusion: Through this results, to increase job satisfaction and customer orientation and to decrease turnover intention, it is necessary to concentrate on improving internal communication and reward system in the internal marketing strategy.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제11권
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• pp.103-128
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• 2003

본 연구는 최근 학계나 실무계의 관심이 되고 있는 내부마케팅, 시장지향성 그리고 고객만족사이에 존재하는 개념구조를 발견함으로써 경영자나 마케터에게 유용한 경영의 실마리를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 선행연구를 바탕으로 경로모델과 수정경로모델을 제시하고 이에 대한 경로분석을 실시했다. 경로분석 결과, 내부마케팅이 시장지향성과 고객만족에 상당이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 내부마케팅이 고객만족에 직접적으로 미치는 영향이 상당한 것으로 확인되었고 시장지향성을 통해서 고객만족에 미치는 간접적인 영향관계도 확인되었다. 시장지향성을 나타내는 고객지향성과 경쟁자지향성은 고객만족에 유의한 영향을 미치나 기능간 조정이 기각되었다. 이는 국내 서비스기업의 경영프로세스에 시장지향성이란 개념이 완전하게 구현되고 있지 않음을 의미한다. 내부마케팅을 통한 내부종업원의 만족과 조직내부 기능간 유기적인 협력을 통해서 시장지향성이라는 기업절학을 체계화 구체화시켜 고객만족과 보다 긴밀하게 연계시켜야 함을 시사한다.