• Title/Summary/Keyword: Market economy

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The Formation Process and Success Factors of Regional Resource-based Industries: A Case Study on Fermented Soy Industry in Sunchang (지역자원기반산업의 산업집적지 형성과정과 성공요인: 순창 장류산업을 사례로)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.342-357
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to provide implications for regional development policy, especially peripheral regions, by investigating the agglomeration process of regional resource-based industries. In the process of globalization, the region emerges as an actor which participates in competition in the global market. Developing regional resource-based industries is an important tool to develop regional economy. This study examines the agglomeration process of the fermented soy products industry in Sunchang in historical approach and finds out success factors of regional resource-based industries. Then policy implications for regional development by developing regional resource-based industries are drawn and suggested.

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Institutionalization of Korean Native Beef Production and the Characteristics of Commodity Chain: the Case of Hampyong-gun in Jeonnam Province (한우 생산 제도화에 따른 한우 상품사슬의 특징: 전남 함평군을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Na-Ri;Park, Kyonghwan
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.296-320
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    • 2014
  • Since the last decades, livestock ranching has been fast industrialized and the global trade of meat products is sheer increasing. And the Korean government opened its domestic beef market to meet increasing domestic demand for beef. In this context, domestic beef production took its way to specialization and scale economies, and subsequently the commodity chain of beef became different from the conventional one. Such institutions as beef quality grade, HACCP, and brand marketing have strong influence on current beef production systems. Furthermore, along with the macro-scale change, regional and local systems and actors also transform the beef commodity chain. Hampyong-gun, which had once been a declining rural and under-served region in the past, is now actively reviving its economy by producing industrialized, specialized, and localized beef. Such native beef production is both impacted by and associated with multi-scaled actors, their institutions and supporting discourses. These heterogeneous actors and institutions form a newer form of native beef system in the region.

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Growth in the Service Sector and Its Policy Implication (서비스부문(部門) 성장(成長)과 정책방향(政策方向))

  • Kim, Ji-hong
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.73-96
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    • 1992
  • Korean economy has experienced rapid expansion of the service sector at the expense of the manufacturing sector since 1988, which was caused by the wage increase and the appreciation of Won. The government worried about the deindustrialization and the erosion of the international competitiveness, and various measures were taken to enduce labor force into the manufacturing sector. However, this article argues that the expansion of the service sector is inevitable phenomenon in the process of economic development, and the balanced industrial policies are desirable. In addition, the Uruguay Round Service Negotiations require liberalization of the service market and internationalization of the service industries.

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Estimation of the value of dam flushing by using Bayesian analysis - the case of Chungju dam (베이지안 추정법을 활용한 댐 추가방류수의 경제적 가치 추정 - 충주댐 사례)

  • Lee, Joo-Suk;Choi, Han-Joo;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.467-473
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    • 2017
  • Recently as algae phenomenon has been intensified, the need for additional dam flushing has been raised. To establish the more rational policies concerning the dam flushing, it is necessary to evaluate the dam flushing. This paper attempts to examine households' willingness to pay (WTP) for dam flushing by using a contingent valuation (CV). Especially, unlike other CV studies which used maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), this study employed Bayesian approach. This study surveyed a randomly selected sample of 1,000 households nation-widely, and asked respondents questions in person-to-person interviews about how they would be willing to pay for the additional dam flushing. Respondents overall accepted the contingent market and were willing to contribute a significant amount (1,909.4 won), on average, per household per year. The aggregate value amounts to approximately 35.7 billion won per year.

A Study on Global Strategy for Korean International Express Companies (우리나라 국제특송업체(國際特送業體)의 글로벌 전략(戰略)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Ahn, Ki-Myung;Kim, Myung-Jae;Kwon, Oh-Sung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2011
  • This study aims at searching the global strategy which can raise the competitive power of IEC(International Express Companies) in Korea analyzing and coping with the international express companies and global factor of promotion. The global strategy varialbe for IEC- invigorating in korea is composed with nine variables which is M&A strategy, Intergrated logistics enterprise strategy, Globalized alliance strategy, SCM stratege, the third party operating strategy, Total logistic operating system strategy, Differentiated service providing strategy, Phased market entry strategy, Core capability strengthen strategy. According to the result of study, the global strategy influence for the nature of international express company's and increasing competitiveness is depend on specialization strategy and using scale of economy for globalization strategy.

Searching for Driving Forces in Construction Industry: Lessons Learned from Driving Forces in 6T Industries (건설산업 성장엔진 발굴을 위한 6T 산업 성장엔진 비교분석 연구)

  • Kim Han-Soo;Seo Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.398-401
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    • 2003
  • Along with rapid changes and increasing competitions of the global market, a country with advanced technology can gain competitiveness edges. The Korean government recently announced 'Strategic Plan for the Next Generation Driving Forces Industry' in order to respond this global challenges. However, it appears that the construction industry has been put out from the discussions. It can be argued that considering the size and contributions of the industry to the national economy, driving engines for the industry should be considered and identified. The objective of this paper is to propose the criteria of driving engines for the construction industry based on the analysis of the common characteristics of 6T industries' driving forces as recently announced.

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Development of EDI Model in the Port-Logistics Industries (항만물류산업에서 EDI 활성화 모형개발)

  • Shin Chang-Hoon;Kim Yul-Seong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.10 s.106
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    • pp.907-913
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    • 2005
  • The rapid growth of economy in china leads to concentrate throughput volume of World to North East Asia. Ports in North East Asia have to cope with rapid changes in environments. In order for a port to compete in the global market, it must provide proper productivity and promptly services of port. The system of information hold a key in port-logistic industries. Most ports make every effort to set up and operate the system of Information. Busan port already set up the system of port-logistic information such as Port-MIS, KROIS. But it is not activated yet because of problems of documentation duplication and system connectivity and so on. The purpose of this research is to make a model which can activate the system of port-logistic information. In addition, We suggest a definite and feasible model by group and types of port-logistic industry.

Trade and environment issue in Doha Development Agenda and its policy implication (도하개발아젠다 전경협상과 환경통상정책 과제)

  • Kang, Sang-In
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.111-128
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    • 2002
  • The Ministerial Declaration of the 4th WTO Ministerial Meeting at Doha in November 2001 announced the launch of the New Round and a completion date of January 1st, 2005. It agreed to eventually negotiate trade and environment linkage issues, such as the relationship between the WTO rules and Multilateral Environment Agreements and the reduction or elimination of tariff and non-tariff barriers to environmental goods and services. The Committee on Trade and Environment was instructed to pursue work on all items on its agenda within the current terms of reference and to give particular attention to the effects of environmental measures on market access, relevant provisions of the TRTPS Agreement, and labelling requirements for environmental purposes. This means that far the first time, the members of the WTO will discuss and negotiate trade and environment linkage in the framework of multilateral trade negotiation. Korea, from the standpoint of a smaller open economy heavily dependent on international trade, is obliged to overcome the challenges imposed by the environment agenda in the Doha declaration. This study examined the linkage among environment, economic growth and international trade in order to review the possible trade and environment policy implications in Korea. Mutual supportiveness of trade and environment depends much on the effectiveness of trade and environment policy coordination. In this regard, we conclude that the Korean government should provide an appropriate institutional framework to promote closer cooperation among policy makers engaged in negotiations. Trade and environment policy review and environmental impact assessment of trade negotiation should be considered as a work programme of this institutional policy coordination framework.

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Evaluation of Korean Content Industry Knowledge Information Service Policy : Service Usage and Satisfaction on Video Broadcasting Area (국내 콘텐츠산업 지식정보 지원정책에 관한 연구 -방송영상분야 이용 및 만족도 평가를 중심으로-)

  • Chung, Yoon-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.667-677
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    • 2014
  • One of the key factors in knowledge based economy is knowledge and information. Accordingly, public service policy for related knowledge and information is well equipped in Korea. However, policy has rarely been evaluated. This study analyzes usage and satisfaction of knowledge information service policy among broadcasting and video industry employees. Results shows low in usage as well as satisfaction among employees. Reliability of the service is relatively high, comparing to timeliness and usability. The fact that most respondents individually pay their efforts to collect and analyze information and knowledge means high need for them. This study recommends, instead of providing complete fixed data, to provide means to acquire knowledge, market oriented data to improve the effectiveness of the policy.

A Study on Optimal Hydrogen Supply System for materialization of Hydrogen Economy (수소경제 실현을 위한 수소최적공급시스템 연구)

  • Cho, Sang-Min;Boo, Kyung-Jin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.759-762
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 부문별 수소 및 연료전지의 수요량을 산정하고 원활한 수소공급을 위한 수소제조원의 최적믹스를 바탕으로 수소 도입 이후의 에너지믹스를 제시하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. BaU 전망은 에너지경제연구원의 전망을 바탕으로 하였으며 기준안, 고유가안, 저유가안의 세가지 시나리오를 설정하여 각 시나리오별 분석을 수행하였다. 기준안에 따르면 수소 및 연료전지는 2015년 시장에 도입되어 2031년 5%의 시장보급률을 확보한 이후 보급률이 급격히 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 수소 연료전지 시장중 특히 수송부문이 선도적 역할을 할 것으로 기대되며 FCV 보급대수는 2040년 1,132만대로 전체 자동차 시장의 48.4%를 차지할 전망이다. 최종에너지 중 수소의 비중은 2040년 8.7%에 이를 것으로 예측되며 수소의 도입으로 인해 1차에너지 중 신${\cdot}$재생에너지 비중이 BaU 대비 약 5.1%p 증가한 12.1%에 이를 것으로 분석되었다. 총 수소수요량은 777만톤에 이를 전망이다. 고유가안에서는 수소 및 연료전지가 2012년에 시장에 도입되는 것으로 가정하였으며 2040년 FCV 보급대수는 1,633만대에 이를 전망이다. 최종에너지 중 수소 비중은 11.5%에 이를 것으로 예상되며 1차에너지 신${\cdot}$재생에너지 비중은 11.6%로 분석되었다. 수소수요량은 1,015만톤으로 전망된다. 저유가안에서는 수소 및 연료전지가 2018년 도입되는 것으로 가정 하였다. 이 경우 2040년 FCV는 641만대가 보급되어 자동차 등록대수의 27.4%를 차지할 것으로 전망된다. 최종에너지 중 수소 비중과 1차에너지중 신${\cdot}$재생에너지 비중은 각각 5.5%, 9.1%에 이를 것으로 분석되었으며 수소수요량은 496만톤으로 전망된다.

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