• 제목/요약/키워드: Maritime Navigation

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A Basic Study on Safe Mooring Guide for Dangerous Goods Berths in Ul-San Port (울산항 위험물 부두의 안전계류에 관한 기초연구)

  • Kang, Won-Sik;Park, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the state of the vessels which were using the berth for dangerous goods more than its carrying capacity in the major dangerous cargo handling port of Ulsan in Korea, The result of the analysis showed that a ship which has 3 times more than the maximum berthing capacity was moored at berth. Accordingly, a simulation model for 50,000 DWT berth was built and carried out the mooring safety analysis with 50,000 DWT, 70,000 DWT and 100,000 DWT vessels by mooring assessment program. The evaluation was carried out according to the standard environment presented in OCIMF standards. 50,000 DWT vessel was evaluated to meet the acceptable criteria but, 70,000 DWT and 100,000 DWT vessels exceeded the acceptable limit as per external conditions. Consequently, safe mooring guidelines were suggested and also proposed the building of common 'Mooring safety guideline' for port with assessment of different cases.

The Risk Analysis and Stability Estimation of Ship Collision Protection of Myodo-Gangyang Suspension Bridge (묘도-광양간 현수교의 선박충돌 방지공의 위험도 분석 및 안정성 평가)

  • Chang, Yong-Chai;Park, Ki-Chul;Kim, Kyung-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2009
  • The suspension bridge between Myodo and Gwangyang is located in the main navigation channel to Gwangyang Harbor. So, there is need for the collision protection against large vessels. In this paper, the method of risk analysis and non-linear numerical analysis are conducted to consider the ship collision effects. The results of risk analysis, the annual frequency of collapse is more than the acceptable frequency 0.0001. Therefore, as a ship collision protection, island protection with concrete block quay wall is planned. The ship collision force on the pylon is less than the lateral capacity of pylon from the nonlinear numerical analysis.

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Development of a Collision Risk Assessment System for Optimum Safe Route (최적안전항로를 위한 충돌위험도 평가시스템의 개발)

  • Jeon, Ho-Kun;Jung, Yun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.670-678
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    • 2018
  • In coastal waters where the traffic volume of the ship is high, there is a high possibility of a collision accident because complicated encounter situations frequently occurs between ships. To reduce the collision accidents at sea, a quantitative collision risk assessment is required in addition to the navigator's compliance with COLREG. In this study, a new collision risk assessment system was developed to evaluate the collision risk on ship's planned sailing routes. The appropriate collision risk assessment method was proposed on the basis of reviewing existing collision risk assessment models. The system was developed using MATLAB and it consists of three parts: Map, Bumper and Assessment. The developed system was applied to the test sea area with simple computational conditions for testing and to actual sea areas with real computational conditions for validation. The results show the length of own ship, ship's sailing time and sailing routes affect collision risks. The developed system is expected to be helpful for navigators to choose the optimum safe route before sailing.

Real-time monitoring of net setting and hauling process in fishing operations of Danish seine vessel using ECDIS (ECDIS에 의한 외끌이 기선저인망 어선의 투양망 조업 과정의 실시간 모니터링)

  • Lee, Dae-Jae;Byun, Duck-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes on the real-time monitoring of net setting and hauling process for fishing operations of Danish seine vessels in the southern waters of Korea as an application of a PC based ECDIS system. Tracking of fishing process was performed for the large scale Danish seine vessel of G/T 90 and 350 PS class using the fishing gear which the length of net, ground rope, head rope and sweep line including warp in both sides were 86m, 104m, 118m and 3,200m, respectively. Tracking information for net setting and hauling process was continuously recorded for 23 fishing operations performed on November and December, 2003. All measurement data, such as trawl position, heading, towing course and past track which was individually time stamped during data acquisition, was processed in real time on the ECDIS and displayed simultaneously on the ENC chart. The results indicated that after the separation of a marker buoy from Danish seiner, the averaged running speed of vessel and the averaged setting period while shooting the seine on the course of diamond shape to surround the fish school in the 23 fishing operations were 8.3 knots and 13.1 minutes, respectively. And with the maker buoy taken on board, the averaged running speed of vessel and the averaged towing period while closing the seine on the straight route was 1.0 knots and 47.0 minutes, respectively. After the closing stage of hand rope, the hand rope was towed by the averaged speed of 2.2 knots during the 13.0 minutes. The average area for route of diamond shape swept by sweep lines of the seine in 23 fishing grounds was $709,951.6m^2$. Further investigation is also planed to provide more quantitative tracking information and to achieve more effective surveillance and control of Danish seine vessels in EEZ fishing grounds.

Study on the Energy Security Strategy of South Korea - Focused on the Innovation System Perspective - (국가 에너지안보 추진전략 분석에 관한 연구 - 혁신시스템 관점에서의 분석 및 추진전략을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Hong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.679-688
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    • 2015
  • Stability and security of energy resources are one of the most important factors for a national-development. In this research, we analyzed the Republic of Korea's policy making system on energy security and identified the problems from an innovation system perspective. In terms of the actors, they had limitations that ROK's navy do not have enough strategic plan for energy transportation. The links between innovation actors except defense area were relatively good, but links between the military area(navy) and other innovation actors had weak linkage. The infrastructure did't have enough consideration for military force development. For the institution; the role of the military area on energy security was not completely established. Therefore, participation of the defense area(navy) is required to be stated institutionally.

The Superintendent Office (Gamriseo) at the Open Ports in Joseon Dynasty of Korea and Related Records: Focused on the Busan Port (조선 개항장의 감리서(監理署)와 기록 - 부산항을 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.255-282
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    • 2013
  • The Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the Joseon Dynasty and Japan began signing procedures from February 1876. Thus, Busan port became an open port to foreign vessels. This has resulted in Busan port becoming the greatest port in Korea. Because of this, the Superintendent Office (Gamriseo, 監理署) was established at 1883 but was later abolished in 1906. In this thesis, the author explored the opening procedure of Busan Port as an open port, the structure of the positions in the Superintendent Office, and the establishment and abolition, types, and contents of records of Gamriseo that were created or received. Records of the Superintendent Office were classified into diplomatic records, judge records, police records, customs records, administrative records, and the daily records of the institution. Most of the original documents of the Superintendent Office were preserved at the Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies while some were published by the National Institute of Korean History and Asiatic Research Institute of Korea University.

The Safety Equipment for Small-Size Vessel (소형 선박용 안전장치)

  • Park, Chun-Kwan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2017
  • These days as there are a growing vessel volume in the costal area, the marine accidents has being increased. IMO recommend that all vessels have to be equipped with the safety equipments mandatorily for the safety navigation. Almost medium and large size vessels are equipped with the safety navigational equipments, But many small size vessels are not equipped with those ones because of its owner's financial hardship or indifference. So for the safety of small size vessels in the coastal area, the marine accidents such as stranding, sinking, collision, and so on, have to be protected in advance or the occurred accidents has to be treated quickly. In this paper, the safety equipment for small size vessels having these functions has been developed. This equipment can guarantee the safety of small size vessels in defenseless state considerably by displaying these states in seamen's Smart phone or the cheap dedicated terminal and also informing the control center and nearby other vessels of these states.

Design of the Neuro-Fuzzy based System for Analyzing Collision Avoidance Measures of Ships (뉴로-퍼지 기반의 선박 충돌 회피 조치 분석 시스템 설계)

  • Yi, Mira
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2017
  • Various studies on the method of ship collision risk assessment for alarm have been reported constantly, and the result of the studies is applied to navigation devices. However, it is known that navigators ignore or turn off frequent alarms from the devices of predicting collision risk, because they may avoid collisions in the most of situations. In oder to make the prediction of ship collision risk more useful, it is necessary to consider the customary actions of ship collision avoidance. This paper proposes a system of analyzing collision avoidance measures of ships according to the types of encounter and managing the avoidance history of each ship. The core module of the system is designed as a neuro-fuzzy based inference system, and the test of the module validates the proposed system.

A Study on the Functional Relation between the West Busan New Port Distri-Park and the West Busan Logistics Park for Efficient Management of the Container Cargo Traffic Volume of the Busan New Port (부산신항 컨테이너 물동량의 효율적인 처리를 위한 부산신항복합물류단지와 서부산유통단지의 기능적 연계성에 관한 연구)

  • 이경오
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2001
  • In order to deal with the increase of container cargo traffic volume more effectively, the ministry of maritime affairs & fisheries has a long-term plan to develop Gaduk Island. According to the plan, the New Port will handle 4,600,00TEUs annually. The completion of the project will enable the port of Busan to perform as a hub port in the Asia Pacific era of the year 2000 with sufficient port facilities, and this will lead to a new era of oceanic Korea. With the advent of the Pacific Rim Era of the year 2000, Busan metropolis has set a strategic development plan to establish the area as the center of logistics in the noreast Asian region as well as to become the stronghold of economic activity in Korea's southeast region. To this end, industries that will open the doors to a marine era and a new industrial complex focused on logistics are planned in the West Busan area where Gimhae International Airport and the Busan New Port meet. This paper aims to find out the functional relation and complement between the Busan New Port Distri-Park handing container cargo traffic volume and the West Busan Logistics Pa가 handling an air cargo and railroad goods. Especially, paper aims to suggest the West Busan Logistics Park as the efficient management of the container cargo traffic volume due to the Development Plan of the Busan New Port.

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Design of Network-based AIS Reference Station System (네트워크 기반 AIS 기준국 시스템 설계)

  • Seo, Ki-Yeol;Park, Sang-Hyun;Jeong, Ho-Cheol;Cho, Deuk-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.824-830
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    • 2010
  • In order to prepare for increasing performance requirement for Differential Global Navigation Satellite System (DGNSS) services of International Maritime Organization (IMO) and International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA), this paper focuses on design of network-based Automatic Identification System (AIS) reference station system that can perform the functionality of Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) reference station in an AIS base station system. AIS base station receives the differential corrections from the DGPS reference station, and it is not a method for transmitting the received differential corrections to onboard AIS units, but it is a method for generating the optimized differential corrections for onboard AIS units in AIS coverage. Therefore this paper proposes an algorithm for generating the differential corrections at AIS reference station, and performs the performance assessment of the proposed algorithm based on DGPS correction data measured from a DGPS reference station. Finally this paper discusses the test results and efficiency of the proposed system.