• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maritime Navigation

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Dynamic Peak Load Calculation for Friendly Environment Energy Supply and Demand Plan at the Newport Area in Busan (부산 신항만지역 환경친화적 에너지 수급을 위한 동적 열부하계산)

  • Yee, Jurng-Jae;Lee, Sun-Ae;Cho, Yong-Soo;Doe, Geun-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2004
  • The reclaimed land has peculiar characteristic of nature environment unlike midtown or inland and also, in comparison with inland, has bad weather condition, such as low temperature, strong wind, excessive sunshine, and moisture involved in a salt. Therefore the case of developing water front needs understanding characteristic of weather environment mused by reclamation in detail and proper development and organized maintenance. If development which doesn't investigate topographic and climate characteristic sufficiently is drove ahead, a rise of expense for energy and maintenance is going to be mused by deteriorating weather environmental, occurring a flaw of facility and calculating inaccurate capacity of facility. We looked into the weather state and drew up the standard weather data of the newport area in Busan which is reclaiming and developing now. In this research at the base qf the standard weather data, we calculate the dynamic peak loads for commerce, business and residence and then we utilize the results of the load calculation as basic information to determine facility capacity in the rear city of the newport area.

Analysis of Satisfaction and Effectiveness of On-board Medical Education - For Crew and Medical Managers before Boarding - (선상 의료교육의 만족도와 효과에 대한 분석 - 승선 전 선원 및 의료관리자를 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Chang-Min;Park, Tae-Hyun;Choi, Byung-Kwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of on-board medical education for crew and medical managers. The satisfaction of the crew and the medical managers after undergoing the medical education was selected as a measure of effectiveness. The data collection period extended from October 2015 to March 2018 for about 2 years and 6 months, and a total of 310 questionnaires were collected and sampled. However, in this study, regression analysis was performed with only 96 samples because of the addition and modification of questionnaire items in the regression analysis. This study investigated the effect of on-board medical educational assistance (trauma education, nursing care, CPR, and overall educational content) and control variables (total boarding career, age, final education, and education year) on satisfaction. The important findings were as follows: i) Higher the degree of trauma education, higher was the satisfaction, ii) higher the degree of overall educational content, higher was the satisfaction, iii) higher the degree of CPR education, higher was the satisfaction, iv) increased total boarding career reduced the satisfaction level, v) and higher the final education, higher was the satisfaction.

An Analysis on Development Determinants for Revitalization of Marina Development (마리나 개발 활성화를 위한 개발 결정요인 분석)

  • Kim, Nam-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Hyung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to activate marina development by empirically analyzing the development determinants of the marina, to provide the basic date for the effective implementation of 'the 2nd Marina Port Basic Plan' and marina industrial development. To accomplish the study goal, the survey was conducted with 356 locals residing in five marina development regions of three districts. The factors relative to the marina development included general characteristics such as age, income level, interest group, residential area, and the reasons of conflicts such as collectivism, exclusion from the development process, and the environmental problems. The marina development pros and cons (approval or opposition) and marina development conflict types (profit or value conflict) were used as the dependent variables. The following results were obtained by using the SPSS 25.0 statistical program to perform the technical statistics, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and logistic regression analysis. First, as a result of analyzing the marina development pros and cons, age, income level, interest group, residential area, and residence period among demographic characteristics were significant. Second, the factors of collectivism and exclusion of development process among the causes of conflict were significant. Third, age, income level, and residential area among demographic characteristics were significant factors.

A Study on the Ultra Small Size 25 Watt High Power Amplifier for Satellite Mobile Communications System at L-Band (L-band 위성통신 시스템을 위한 극소형 25 Watt 고출력증폭기에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Joong-Sung;Ye, Byeong-Duck;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2002
  • The 25 Watt hybrid MIC SSPA has been developed in the frequency rang from 1.6265 GHz to 1.6465 GHz for uplink of INMARST's earth station. To simplify the fabrication process, the whole system is designed of two parts composed of a friving amplifier and a power amplifier. The Motorolas MRF-6401 is used for driving part, the Motorolas MRF-16006 and MRF-16030 is used the power amplifier. We reduced weight and volume of high power amplifier through arranging the bias circuits in the same housing. The realized SSPA has more than 30 dB for gain within 20 MHz bandwidth, and the voltage standing wave ratios(VSWR) of input and output port are less than 1.7, respectively. The output power of 44 dBm is achieved at the 1 dB gain compression point of 106365 GHz These results reveal a high power amplifier of 25 Watt which is the design target. The Proposed SSPA manufacture techniques in this paper can be applied to the implementation of high power amplifiers for some radars and SCPC.

A Study on the Responsibility for a Barge's Safety Management in a Marine Construction (해상공사에 투입된 부선의 안전관리 책임에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Yeong-Jun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2015
  • At marine construction sites, there are problems with regard to dispute on the responsibility of safety management of chartered barge and its legal issues. In general, demise charter with crew is used for barge charterparty which is committed to the marine construction. Although Chapter 5 of the Korean Commercial Act enact provisions regulating a Time Chargerparty and a Bareboat Charterparty, it is difficult to clarify where the responsibility lies with regard to the safety control of the chartered barge. For this reason, disputes on accountability arise when accident occurs in effect. As a result, parties of the charterparty shift the responsibility on each other and there is increased risk for occurrence of similar accidents. There is no legally required qualification for a head of barge workers who is in charge of barge management. It is not possible to demand the head of barge workers to take charge of tasks which requires professional judgment as a marine technician considering his daily work scope. Furthermore, the barge committed to the marine construction as a form of bareboat charter or equipment charterage is an object which should be managed by safety supervisor of the charterer's marine construction. The charterer bears a duty to manage the safety of the barge. Therefore, the charterer is generally liable for the damage incurred in the course of using the chartered barge.

Rapid Chloride Penetration Test for Concrete Based on the Electrochemical Method (전기 영동법에 기초한 콘크리트의 급속 염소이온 확산 특성 평가)

  • Oh, Sang-Gyun;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.787-792
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary to predict the penetration of chloride ions for designing RC construction in marine environments. However, it takes a long time to obtain chloride migration coefficients. Therefore, the rapid chloride penetration test (RCPT) is generally used to shorten the test time. But there is a difference between chloride migration coefficients determined by rapid chloride penetration tests and those based on exposure in marine environments. In this study, we evaluated the effect on the chloride ion migration coefficient caused by a change in voltage and NaCl concentration. We also compared the relationship between the chloride ion migration coefficient by RCPT and that by exposure in marine environments. As a result of the experiments, we found that there is only a small change in the experimental factors based on changes in voltage and NaCl concentration and since they are so small, we can conclude that they are in the range of experimental error and test results from chloride ion migration coefficients by RCPT and exposure were very different from each other. In the exposure experiments, when the water-cement ratio was increased, the smaller fine air gaps in concrete affected the chloride ion migration coefficient.

Development of Control Algorithm for Ship Berthing and Unberthing Systems Using a Joystick (조이스틱을 이용한 선박의 입출항 및 접이안 시스템의 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Hong, Seong-Kuk;Jung, Yun-Ha;Kim, Sun-Young;Won, Moon-Cheol
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.5 s.121
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2007
  • This study develops a control algorithm on berthing/unberthing system using a joystick for ships with thrusters and a rudder. A nonlinear mathematical model for low speed maneuvering of typical container ships is used to develop a MIMO(multi-input multi-output) nonlinear control algorithm for velocity feedback joystick control. Also a virtual HILS(hardware in the loop simulation) software program for berthing/unberthing is developed to test the performance of the nonlinear and a PID control algorithm. The program is developed using LabWindow/CVI, and a user can see current position and desired trajectory of ship in a monitor, then he can control forward and yaw velocities of a ship using a joystick. The simulation results show that the nonlinear mfd the PID controller have superior performance over a simple open loop joystick control algorithm.

Development of Designed Formulae for Predicting Ultimate Strength of the Perforated Stiffened Plate subjected to Axial Compressive Loading (압축하중을 받는 유공보강판 구조의 최종강도 설계식 개발)

  • Park, Joo-Shin;Ko, Jae-Yong;Lee, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.5 s.121
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    • pp.435-445
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    • 2007
  • Ship structures are thin-walled structures and lots of cutouts, for example, of inner bottom structure, girder, upper deck hatch, floor and dia-frame etc. In the case where a plate has cutout it experiences reduced buckling and ultimate strength and at the same time the in-plane stress under compressive load produced by hull girder bending will be redistributed. In the present paper, we investigated several kinds of perforated stiffened model from actual ship structure and series of elasto-plastic large deflection analyses were performed to investigate into the influence of perforation on the buckling and ultimate strength of the perforated stiffened plate varying the cutout ratio, web height, thickness and type of cross-section by commercial FEA program(ANSYS). Closed-form formulas for predicting the ultimate strength of the perforated stiffened plate are empirically derived by curve fitting based on the Finite Element Analysis results. These formulas are used to evaluate the ultimate strength, which showed good correlation with FEM results. These results will be useful for evaluating the ultimate strength of the perforated stiffened plate in the preliminary design.

Importance of Service Factors for Car-Ferry Shipping Companies between Korea and China Routes using Fuzzy Method (퍼지이론을 도입한 한·중 카페리 선사의 서비스 요인 중요도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hyun-Jae;Yeo, Gi-Tae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2014
  • The route of Korea and China situates stable shipping market by the agreement on maritime transport between two countries. Epecially, the Car-ferry shipping market between Korea and China is growing up the world's largest markets in this situation. But, the rapid growth of markets have the possibility of imbalance between supply and demand. In addition that heavy competition can be arisen. The aim of this study is to analyze the ways to reinforce competitiveness of Car-ferry shipping companies(CFSCs) between Korea and China routes through suggesting importance weights of service factors. Firstly, evaluating service factors of CFSCs between Korea and China routes are selected by reviewing literatures and Delphi method. Secondly, importance weights of service factors are calculated using Fuzzy method. As a result, Shipper and CFSCs between Korea and China routes select 'agility of loading and unloading', 'agility of customs', and 'punctuality of transportation' as the most important factors. On the other hand, the two groups are shown the perception gaps on the factors such as 'reasonable shipping cost', 'voyage speed', 'multimodal transportation', and 'professionality of manpower'. The implication of this study is that Government of Korea and China Have to cooperate agreement for mutual drive towed trailer and customs to speedy transportation.

A Study on International Competitiveness Analysis of Korean Ship Management Service (한국 선박관리업의 국제경쟁력 실태분석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kyu-Seong;Ahn, Ki-Meong;Shin, Yong-John
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2003
  • This is a study for international competitiveness analysis if korea ship management service using the collected data from the fields in industry. making a comparison if ship management company between domestic ones in Korea and mutinational ones in international market is more suitable for it's purpose. but competitiveness level of korean ship management companies are too low to compare. Therefore in this study, ship management devision in Korea overseas shipping companies are selected as a target of camparision and the representative of Korea ship management industry. The analysis of competitiveness is divided by price competition and non-price competition. The former is consist of element likes as crew management cost, dry-docking cost, repair cos, stores & spares cost, lubricants cost and management free cost, The later os consist of element like as quality of sea & shore personnel, efficiency of company's organization, ability of management system. qualifications & certifications, know -hoe for the ship management, structure of control & support ship and office automation & IT system. According to this analysis the ship management division in korean shipping companied are superior to the foreign specialized ship management companies generally. So, it is necessary that korea ship management industry attempt level-up continously and expand into international ship management market positively.