• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.51-67
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• 2011

The purposes of this study were to segment male university students on the basis of benefit sought in clothing, and to investigate knitwear image preference and purchasing behaviors of each segmented market. The research method was a survey and subjects were 249 male university students in Daejeon and Chungnam province. The questionnaire consisted of measurement items for benefit sought in clothing, knitwear image preference, knitwear purchasing behaviors, and subject's demographic attributions. The data were analyzed by Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, factor analysis, cluster analysis, ${\chi}^2$ test, ANOVA and Scheffe test. The results were as follows. First, male university students were segmented into 6 consumer types (practicality pursuit, individuality pursuit, comport pursuit, brand pursuit, social status pursuit, and unconcern type) by benefit sought in clothing. Second, male university students generally preferred dandy image and causal image, however, brand pursuit type more preferred trendy image, and practicality pursuit type more preferred active image than other consumer types. Third, the segmented markets showed many differences on knitwear purchasing behaviors. On clothing selection criteria, practicality pursuit type considered resonable price as important, whereas brand pursuit type considered brand reputation. On fashion information source, individuality pursuit type considered store display and other people's clothing, while unconcern type considered advice from friend and family. On main purchasing place, individuality pursuit type more used speciality store with no brand, whereas brand pursuit type more used department store and brand store than other consumer types. The results of this study supported that benefit sought in clothing can be useful as an effective variable for market segmentation.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2005

Purpose: this study was to verify the effects of the smoking prevention education as an intervention to prevent smoking among male middle school students. Method: this study was designed using one group pre-post test. The subjects were 169 male middle school students living in Jecheon city. The instruments used in this study were scales on smoking cessation intention and knowledge and attitude toward smoking. Students received 8 sessions of smoking prevention education for 45 minutes every week. from April to July 2003. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics and paired t-test using the SPSS Win 8.0 program. Results: after the completion of the smoking prevention education, the smoking cessation intention(t=.37, p=.705)was not increased significantly but the knowledge(t=-3.84. p=.000) and attitude(t=-3.16, p=.002) on smoking were increased significantly. Conclusion: the smoking prevention education for male middle school students increased their knowledge on smoking and student's attitude to smoking turned more negatively. Further study on longitudinal effect using Pre-test/ Post-test control group design are also recommended.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.57-68
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• 1992

In order to obtain the information on the status of using university cafeteria and students' preferences, the survey was conducted through questionaires to 434 students(male:195, female : 239) of 8 universities - 2 universities employed dietitian and 6 universities which didn't employ dietitian -through all the area of Incheon from 19th November 1990 to 14th December, 1990. The results obtained were as follows. 1) For keeping temperature of meals until service to students Refrigerator or warming cabinet or putting meals on low flames were used, and the amount for one person was almost decided by rough estimation by experience. All the foods remained were discarded. Also most of the cooking manager's age were from 50 to 59 and almost cooking managers graduated middle school. The fuel to cook was gas or kerosene. Method to disinfect tableware was boiling. 2) In case of the frequency of using university cafeteria, male students used cafeteria more often than female students, and regardless of sex students made use of cafeteria for lunch more than for breakfast and supper. Students also used university cafeteria not employing dietitian more than cafeteria employing dietitian. Disregarding of male, female, cafeteria employing cafeteria not employing dietitian, all students pointed out that main reason for using cafeteria were 'low price' and 'no other place to eat' And minor reasons were ' good taste' and 'meal quality'. On the contrary, the case of not using cafeteria were 'waiting in line' to male students, 'poor taste' to female students, 'waiting in line' and 'no varieties' on the cafeteria which employed dietitian, 'poor taste' and 'poor hygienes' on the cafeteria which didn't employ dietitian. 3) Considering of the preferences of menu, both male and female students liked "Bibim Bab" And male students prefered meals which contained broth both but female students prefered a light meals. 4) the difference of preferences showed that female student's preferences were high at all foods, and the preferences of fruits were high for both students. In detail, male students liked port, liver and small intestine of cattle, oyster and beans boiled in soysauce. But female students likde milk, yogurt and cucumber.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.353-362
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of elementary school student's perceived father's trait on self-regulating skills and peer relationship skills as well as the influence of father's trait according to gender of children on self-regulation skills and peer relationship skills. The summary of main results of this is as follows: It can be seen that by diminishing time-bomb and fatherless and enhancing compassionate mentor among sub-factors of father's trait as perceived by children, self-regulation skills and peer relationship skills of children could be improved. And it was understood that in the influence of father's trait as perceived by children on self-regulation skills and peer relationship skills, there is a need to consider gender difference of male and female children.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.414-424
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• 2005

This study was aimed to alter slacks pattern of ready-to-wear clothing appropriate for the lower body types of male university students of sports majors. The subjects used for this study were 151 male sports majors between $18{\sim}27$ years of age. Characteristics of the respondents were ascertained by means of questionnaires and an evaluation of a total of 36 lower body features. The characteristics of the lower body were depended on sport activities. In particular, bodybuilding students demonstrated a somatotype with an increased circumference, depth, and width of the thigh and lower body. The somatotypes were classified into 3 types by means of a cluster analysis employing 5 factors. The bodybuilding was selected for alter slacks pattern because of the grand variation of lower body types. A lining evaluation of slacks pattern was made for the male sports collegians in bodybuilding-major. The results of evaluation shows that the research pattern was better than a ready-made slacks pattern. Specially the hip and thigh parts were more comfortable to sports major students.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.3017-3020
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• 2014

Background: Oral carcinoma is one of the common types of cancer and one of the 10 leading causes of death around the world. This study was conducted to evaluate senior dental student knowledge about oral cancerous lesions in Zahedan Dental School. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional research, all the students in the last academic year at the School of Dentistry were studied during year of 2013. The study questionnaire covered demographic data as well as 12 questions concerning the knowledge of oral cancer. Data were collected and analyzed with SPSS18 using independent t-test, one way ANOVA. Significance level was considered as $p{\leq}0.05$. Results: Of the 104 senior dental students, with an average age of $27.34{\pm}7.79$ years, who participated in this study, 32 (30.8%) were female and 72 (69.2%) were male. The mean score of the students regarding the knowledge of oral cancer was $7.24{\pm}2.61.20$ students (19.2%) had a weak knowledge, 45 students (43.3%) had a moderate knowledge, and 39 students (37.5%) had a good knowledge. Conclusions: The student knowledge of oral cancer is not satisfactory and they need to receive additional information and education.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.178-186
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 데이트폭력 예방 프로그램의 개발을 위한 기초연구로써 대학생의 성별 및 전공에 따라 데이트 폭력 예방 프로그램의 요구의 차이가 있는지를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 대학에 재학 중인 인문사회계열 및 보건계열 학생들로, 남학생 220명, 여학생 131명, 총 351명이었다. 연구도구는 선행연구 고찰을 통해 데이트폭력에 대한 교육시기, 교육내용 및 교육방법에 대한 설문을 제작하여 조사하였다. 자료분석은 성별 및 전공에 따라 데이트폭력 예방 프로그램 요구의 차이를 분석하기 위해 독립표본 t-검증 및 교차분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 성별에 따른 데이트폭력 예방 프로그램의 교수법의 요구는 오픈 카카오톡을 활용한 개인 상담과 체험활동에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 여자가 남자보다 데이트폭력 예방 프로그램의 모든 하위요인 내용에서 유의한 차이로 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 전공에 따른 데이트폭력 예방 프로그램의 교수법의 요구는 오픈 카카오톡을 통한 개인 상담과 체험활동에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 보건계열 학생들이 인문사회계열 학생들보다 데이트 폭력 예방 프로그램의 모든 하위요인 내용에서 유의한 차이로 더 높게 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.74-81
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• 2018

본 연구는 중학교 2학년 학생의 학업 동기에 영향을 주는 관련 변인들, 즉 사회인구학적 변인, 자아탄력성, 가족건강성, 학교생활만족도 간의 관계를 밝히는 데 목적을 두었다. 연구대상은 371명이며, 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, Pearson의 상관분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성별의 차이에 있어 여학생이 남학생보다 높은 학업 동기를 보였으며, 둘째, 독립변인들과 학업 동기와의 관계에서 남학생의 경우 가족건강성과 학교생활만족도가, 여학생의 경우 가정의 경제 수준, 부모의 교육 수준, 자아탄력성, 학교생활만족도가 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학업 동기에 대한 각 변인들의 영향력에서 성별에 관계없이 학교생활만족도가 가장 많은 영향을 미쳤으며, 다음으로 남학생은 가족건강성이, 여학생은 자아탄력성 순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 성별에 적합한 학업 동기 향상 교육프로그램 개발의 필요성을 부각시켰다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2010

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects maternal employment history, achievement motivation and gender egalitarianism in job on university students' negative beliefs about the consequences of maternal employment. A total of 338 university students in Seoul, Kyungki, and Kyungnam area, provided information for the study. Analyses results showed that male students had higher level of negative beliefs about the consequences of maternal employment and achievement motivation and lower level of gender egalitarianism in job than female students did. Mothers' history of employment during the student's middle and high school period and higher job egalitarianism predicted lower negative beliefs about maternal employment. As male and female students were compared, male students with history of mothers' employment, lower level of achievement motivation and higher level of gender egalitarianism showed low level of negative beliefs about maternal employment. For female students, mothers' employment significantly predicted their beliefs about negative consequences of maternal employment.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.3-15
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to examine the satisfaction and needs of female students in Engineering with counseling male professor. Subjects of this study were 92 female students in Engineering from a university in K city. Results of survey showed that women students in Engineering were most satisfied with the usefulness of counseling and next with male professor's attitude as counselor. Counseling needs of female students in Engineering was highest on receiving concrete information on finding a job from counseling and next to it on understanding women students. Results of focus group interview and suggestions for the study in the future were presented respectively.