• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.127-141
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• 2019

Self-esteem and social supports are important variable influencing adjustment to college life. This study aims to identify the factors influencing adjustment to college life. Data were collected from 265 usable questionnaires among college students in Pyeongtek University. Results of a factor analysis yielded three dimensions of self-esteem which were talent/attitude and capacity/pride. And results of factor analysis also yielded three dimensions of social supports which were family, friends, and professor supports. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that capacity/pride and all of social support factors affected significantly for adjustment to college life. And female and aptitude for students' major had a positive affect on adjustment to college life. It was suggested that self-esteem, social supports, and aptitude for students' major should be considered in college management policy.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.175-190
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• 2021

Self-efficacy and social supports are important variable influencing adjustment to college life. This study aims to identify the factors influencing adjustment to college life. Data were collected from 265 usable questionnaires among college students in Pyeongtek University. Results of a factor analysis yielded three dimensions of self-efficacy which were ability to start promotion/ social ability/ ability to carry out activities/ability to overcome hate experiences/ social sustainability. And results of factor analysis also yielded three dimensions of social supports which were family, friends, and professor supports. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that social ability/ ability to carry out activities/ability to overcome hate experiences and all of social support factors affected significantly for adjustment to college life. And female and attitude for students' major had a positive affect on adjustment to college life. Results suggested that self-efficacy, social supports, and aptitude for students' major should be considered in college management policy.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.14-22
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• 2019

This study is intended to look into the effects of depression and stress on college life adjustment of ophthalmic optics students. To achieve this, a survey was empirically carried out to 142 male and female students majoring in ophthalmic optics at colleges in Gangwon-do. The findings are as follows: Depression had a significant effect on academic adjustment and social adjustment, but no significant effect on emotional adjustment and college satisfaction. Stress also had a significant effect on academic adjustment, but no significant effect on social adjustment, emotional adjustment and college satisfaction. The above results showed that depression and stress were major factors affecting academic and social adjustments, and academic adjustment, respectively. Which means that depression restricted the activities of academic adjustment and social adjustment, and did not have a close relationship with psychological mechanisms - emotional adjustment and college life satisfaction. Stress also had a significant effect on academic adjustment, but did not have a direct relationship with social adjustment, emotional adjustment and college satisfaction.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2024

This study examined the mediating effect of children's school adjustment on the relationship between a creative school environment and children's happiness. For this purpose, an analysis was performed of data from the 12th Panel Study on Korean Children conducted in 2019. The participants were 1,393 fifth-grade elementary school students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs. The principal results were as follows. Firstly, there were significant positive correlations among creative school environment, children's school adjustment, and happiness. Secondly, the creative school environment significantly affected children's school adjustment and happiness. Thirdly, children's school adjustment had a positive effect on their happiness. Fourthly, the creative school environment had an indirect effect on children's happiness through school adjustment. The results thus demonstrate that school is a social environment that strongly influences children's happiness. Therefore, to improve children's school happiness, it is essential to consider the relationship between a creative school environment and school adjustment.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.517-526
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• 2016

본 연구는 간호대학에 재학하는 학생을 대상으로 자아탄력성, 간호전문직 자아개념, 전공만족도가 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 대학생활적응을 돕는 기초자료를 제공하고자 시행하였다. 연구대상자는 광주, 전남에 소재하는 4년제 간호대학 2개교에서 간호대학생 310명을 대상으로 자아탄력성, 간호전문직 자아개념, 전공만족도, 대학생활적응 정도를 설문지로 측정하였다. 자료수집기간은 2016년 4월 1일부터 4월 15일까지이었다. 설문에 응답한 310명의 자료를 SPSS WIN 20.0을 이용하여 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson' correlation coefficients, multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 간호대학생의 자아탄력성은 4점 만점에 3.80점, 간호전문직 자아개념은 4점 만점에 2.81점, 전공만족도는 5점 만점에 3.86점, 대학생활적응은 5점 만점에 2.74점이었으며, 대학생활적응과 자아탄력성(r=.418, p<.01), 간호전문직 자아개념(r=.404, p<.001), 전공만족도(r=.455, p<.001)는 각각 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 또한 대상자의 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자아탄력성(${\beta}=.252$, p<.001), 전공만족도(${\beta}=.309$, p<.001)로 나타났으며, 모델의 설명력은 27.2%였다. 본 연구를 통해 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인들을 파악하고 대학생활적응을 높일 수 있는 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.35-50
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• 2012

This study aims to investigate the effect of group home adolescents' emotion regulation and school adjustment. A survey was carried out on a total of 246 middle and high school students, who live in group homes. For data analysis, t-test, two-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and reliability coefficients were carried out by using SPSS program(version 18.0). The findings of this study were as follows: First, there were significant differences in emotion regulation ability of group home adolescents, depending on the grade and gender. Second, there was an interaction by grade and gender in school adjustment of group home adolescents. Last, group home adolescents' gender, grade, and emotion regulation ability affected their school adjustment.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.6698-6707
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• 2015

이 연구는 학문의 복합성과 진로의 다양성을 가지고 있는 식품영양학과 학생들의 진로정체감, 전공만족도 및 대학생활적응과의 관계를 알아보고 학생의 진로지도 및 생활지도에 도움이 되고자 하였다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistics 22를 이용하여 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증한 후, 학생들의 특성에 따른 변수간의 차이는 독립표본 t-검정, 분산분석, 카이제곱 검정을 실시하였다. 진로정체감, 전공만족도 및 대학생활적응 간에는 모두 유의한 정의 상관관계를 보였고, 학과에 대해 사전에 알고 진학한 경우, 진로정체감, 전공만족도 및 대학생활적응에서 그렇지 않은 경우에 비해 높게 나타났다. 따라서 대학 진학 후 높은 전공만족도 및 대학생활적응과 향후 진로 결정을 위해서는 식품영양학과에 대해 학과 선택 전에 잘 알 수 있도록 사전지도가 필요함을 보여주고 있다. 이를 통하여 그동안 식품영양학과에서 시도되지 않았던 학생들의 심리적 특성 및 진로의식 파악을 통한 생활지도 및 진로지도에 대한 중요성을 인식하고 학생지도에 활용할 수 있는 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.189-197
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• 2014

본 연구는 IT 학부생의 다중지능에서의 특성과 학과 및 전공학문에 대한 학문적 적응도를 분석하였다. 연구대상은 H대학 M과의 IT 학부생 1학년 신입생 70명이었고 전공학문은 학과의 기초전공필수인 "컴퓨터언어I-C언어" 과목이었다. 연구는 가드너(Gardner)의 다중지능이론에서 논란의 소지가 적은 8개 지능 영역을 사용하였고, 학문적 적응도는 대학생의 학과와 전공학문에 대한 적응력의 정도라고 조작적으로 정의하고, 변인으로는 선행연구를 통해 흥미, 몰입, 학과전공에 대한 친숙성과 관련성의 정도, 학업성취도 그리고 학과만족도를 선정하였다. 연구결과는 IT 학부생은 다중지능 중 대인지능과 자기이해지능이 강점으로 나타났고 남녀 간의 차이는 유의하지 않았다. 또한, 다중지능과 학문적 적응도 요인 간에 유의미한 상관들이 발견되었다. 특히, 학문적 적응도에서 C프로그래밍 학문에 대해 흥미와 몰입이 낮았지만 다중지능의 언어지능과 C언어에 대한 몰입과의 유의미한 상관은 매우 흥미로운 결과였다. 다중지능과 학업성취도와의 유의미한 상관은 나타나지 않았으나, 전공학문에 대한 관련성을 높게 인식할수록 C언어에 친숙함을 많이 느낄수록 학업성취도가 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구에서의 제한점을 논의하고, 연구 결과를 토대로 IT학부생의 학문적 적응도를 높이기 위한 처방적 전략에 대해 제언하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2011

This study explored the factors that influence school life adjustment of children in multicultural families. The subjects were 177 elementary school children of multicultural families from 1st to 6th grade in DC area. The major findings were as follows. 1) The interests in school and the whole-school adjustment were statistically different according to gender of children in multicultural families, family types 2) There were positive correlations among multicultural adjustment, social supports, and school life adjustment. 3) Of all variables, teachers' supports had the greatest influence on the interests in school and the whole-school adjustment, but friends' supports had the greatest influence on compliance of school rules. This study suggests that various efforts from multi levels, such as schools, teachers, and peer groups, for school life adjustment of children in multicultural families.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.127-141
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to investigate Couple's dyadic Adjustment Change across the transition to parenthood. Change in marital adjustment following the birth of the first child was examined in a longitudinal study of 62 couples. The couples completed a series of questionnaires during pregnancy as well as at three months postpartum. The major findings were as follows. 1) The marital adjustment declined significantly over time. Especially, for wives, the transition to parenthood had a negative effect on postpartum marital adjustment. 2) The transition of wives differed from that of husbands. 3) The result of a single regression indicated that, for wives and husbands, the pregnancy marital adjustment had an effect on postpartum marital adjustment. 4) The influence of variables that had an effect on pregnancy marital adjustment changed in the postpartum marital adjustment.