• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Storage System

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An Iterative Two-Dimensional Equalizer for Bit Patterned Media Storage Systems Based on Contraction Mapping (비트 패턴 미디어 저장장치를 위한 축약사상 기반의 반복적 2차원 등화기)

  • Moon, Woosik;Im, Sungbin;Park, Sehwang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2013
  • Bit patterned media (BPM) storage is one of the promising technologies to overcome the limitations of the conventional magnetic recording. However, there are some problems in a high areal density BPM storage, inter-track interference, inter-symbol interference and noise which are severely degrading performance of the system with reducing the bit error rate. In this paper, we present a simple iterative two-dimensional equalizer based on the contraction mapping theorem to mitigate these adverse effects. Furthermore, we examine that the channel characteristics of the proposed two-dimensional equalizer satisfies the convergence conditions. In the simulation we demonstrate the bit separation characteristics of the one-dimensional equalizer and the two-dimensional equalizer and evaluate the BER performance of the proposed equalizer comparing with the conventional equalizers. According to the results of experiments, the proposed equalizer is an promising equalizer with maintaining proper complexity for a high areal density BPM storage.

A Study on Optimal Size Evaluation Model for Large Scale SMES System (저장용 초전도 에너지 저장장치의 최적규모 산정을 위한 투자모형 수립에 관한 연구)

  • 김정훈;김주락;장승찬;임재윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 1999
  • Integrating energy storage into electlic power system has long been recognized as a way to maximize a utility's g generation and transmission capacity, Electlic power can be stored during off-peak periods and then recovered during p peak conditions to offset the need for larger generation and transmission capacity, Currently large-scale SMES for the p purpose of energystorage which can be also se$\pi$ed by battery storage or flywheel system has been developed, and near f future it will be integrated into power grids, This paper presents an investment analysis on large-scale SMES which c can determine its optimal size in power systems, In operation model. least generation cost for energy storage in SMES a and its mar밍nal capacity cost can be calculated using the discreteness of probability distribution for power availability I Investment decisions are made by the maximum p디nciple and the case study shows the optimal operation and realistic i information on the proper size of large-scale SMES in power systems.

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Corrosion Assessment of Storage Tank Floor using Magnetic Flux Leakage Technique (누설자속법을 이용한 저장탱크 바닥판재의 부식 평가)

  • Won, Soon-Ho;Cho, Kyung-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2000
  • In this research, MFL technique has been studied for the inspection of storage tank floor. The reference specimens having 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% slot's are fabricated using the carbon steel plates of a 6mm and 10mm thick. Powerful permanent magnets and Hall effect sensors are used to this application. It is shown that our system is able to detect metal loss like a slot. Also, it is possible that slot diameter is measured using transverse type of Hall generator. It is demonstrated that MFL can not differentiate between the response from top side and bottom side slot. Flux leakage response from a bottom side indication is significantly lower in amplitude than that from an equivalent top side slot. It is essential to know this sensor lift-off distance because the MFL signal also changes considerably with the sensor lift-off distance.

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Optimal Design of Passive Magnetic Bearings (수동형 자기베어링의 최적 설계)

  • Noh, Myoung-Gyu;Yi, Ji-Eun;Yoo, Seong-Yeol
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 2007
  • Permanent-magnet (PM) passive bearings use the repulsive forces between the rotor and the stator magnets for the bearing function. It is desirable that the stiffness of the bearing is maximized with the given volume of the magnet. The stiffness is affected by the magnet strength, the number of layers, and the magnetization patterns. Previously, finite-element method (FEM) has been used to maximize the stiffness of the bearing. In this paper, we used the equivalent current sheet method to calculate the stiffness. The validity of this approach is checked against FEM results. The optimized bearing is applied to a micro flywheel energy storage system.

A Study on the SEU in the SRAM to proton Irradiation

  • Lho, Young-Hwan;Park, Bo-Kyun;Kim, Bong-Sun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2295-2297
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    • 2003
  • The major problem encountered in satellite design is EMI (Electro-Magnetic Interference) and EMC (Electro-Magnetic Compatibility). Here, our focus is on the effects of protons on the electronic system. The SEU (Single Event Upset) results from the level change of stored information due to photon radiation and temperature in the space and the nuclear power plant environment. The impact of SEU on PLD (Programmable Logic Devices) technology is most apparent in ROM/SRAM/DRAM devices wherein the state of storage cell can be upset. In this paper, a simple and powerful test techniques is suggested, and the results are presented for the analysis and future reference. The test results are compared with that of JPL test report. In our experiment, the proton radiation facility available at KIRAMS (Korea Institute of Radiological Medical Sciences) has been applied on a commercially available SRAM manufactured by Hynix Semiconductor Company.

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A study on the Half-Bridge converter combine output inductor with transformer (출력 인덕터와 변압기를 결합시킨 하프브리지 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kwon, Soon-Do;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Choi, Geun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2006
  • This paper present the Half-Bridge converter for low current output. In converter system, magnetic components are important devices used for energy storage, energy transfer, galvanic isolation and filtering. The proposed Half-Bridge converter is to reduce the number of magnetic components. The secondary rectification was discussed by comparison of center-tap type with primary center-core transformer winding and primary side-core transformer winding. A prototype featuring 400V input, 10V output, 400kHz switching frequency, and 100W output power.

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Electromagnetic field analysis and performance characteristics of PMSM/G with Halbach magnetized array rotor (Halbach 자화 배열 회전자를 갖는 영구자석 동기 전동발전기의 전자기적 해석 및 성능 특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Sang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2008
  • The rotational loss is one of the most important problems for the practical use of the high power Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS). This rotational loss is divided as the mechanical loss by windage and bearing and iron loss by hysteresis loop and eddy current in the part of the magnetic field. So, In this paper, a double-sided PMSM/G without the iron loss is designed by analytical method of the magnetic field and estimation of the back-EMF constant represented as the design parameter. This design model consists of the double-sided PM rotor with Halbach magnetized any and coreless 3-phase winding stator. The results show that the double-sided PMSM/G without iron loss can be applicable to the high power FESS.

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Squeeze Film Dampers for High Temperature Superconducting Radial Magnetic Bearings

  • Na, Uhn-Joo;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Sung, Tae-Hyun;Han, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.399-403
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    • 2002
  • Squeeze film dampers (SFDs) are designed and analyzed for radial superconducting bearings. The designed SFDs are mounted on the superconductors submerged in liquid nitrogen such that the dampers should supply additional damping to the relatively underdamped superconducting bearing support . Basic theory of SFD assembled with superconductors is introduced. Rotordynamic simulations are provided to support the feasibility of the superconducting bearings mounted on SFDs for a horizontal flywheel energy storage system.

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Quench Characteristic of the Model Coil for a $\mu$ SMES Magnet ($\mu$ SMES 마그네트용 모델 코일의 ?치 특성)

  • 김해종;성기철;조전욱;김석환;이언용;권영길;류강식;류경우
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2001
  • For the development of a small-sized superconducting magnetic energy storage($\mu$SMES) system we designed, fabricated and tested a model coil consisting of five coils with different features. e.g. winding tensions. bore diameters and materials. cooling channels. The results show that even in the highly pre-stressed small coil the quench currents of the coils are degraded to about 70% of their coils critical current. The quench currents of the coils with natrow cooling channels are two times as high as that of the coil without spacers. The test results also indicate that the usual training effect depends on the winding tensions of the coils according to materials of the bobbin.

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Characteristics of Sub-cooled Nitrogen Cryogenic System for Applied High-Tc Superconducting Devices (고온초전도 응용기기용 과냉질소 냉각시스템의 냉각특성)

  • 강형구;김형진;배덕권;안민철;윤용수;장호명;고태국
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2004
  • The cryogenic system for 6.6 kV/200 A inductive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) was developed at Yonsei university in 2003. The sub-cooled nitrogen cryogenic system could be applied to not only SFCL but also many other applied high-Tc superconducting (HTS) devices like superconducting motor, superconducting generator and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES). Generally, the cooling capacity of GM-cryocooler depends on the load temperature. Therefore it is necessary to perform the cooling capacity test at no load condition to calculate the exact cooling power and heat load of cryogenic system. In this research, the cooling capacity test of GM-cryocooler was executed and the heat load of developed cryogenic system was calculated. The long run operation test results of sub-cooled nitrogen cryogenic system were successful in pressure and temperature condition. Moreover, the design and fabrication method of cryogenic system were introduced and the test results were described.