• 제목/요약/키워드: Magnetic Saturation

검색결과 772건 처리시간 0.031초

자장하에서 성장한 CoCr박막의 자기적 특성 및 미세구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Magnetic Properties and Microstructure of CoCr Thin Films Growing under Magnetic Field)

  • 이유기;장평우;이택동;이계원
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.581-589
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    • 1994
  • 인가자장하에서 성장한 $Co_{83}Cr_{17}$ 박막의 자가적 특성 및 미세구조를 조사하였고, 인가자장을 가하지 않은 경우에 성장한 박막과 그 특성 및 미세구조를 비교 하였다. 인가자장은 박막의 포화자화와 수평방향 보자력에는 아무런 영향을 주지 못하였지만, 수직보자력과 유효수직이방성자계를 감소시켰다. 또한 천이층의 결정립경과 두께는 인가자장에 의해 영향을 받지 않았지만, C축배향성은 약간 악화되었다. 또한 TEM사진은 인가자장의 유무에 관계없이 박막의 두께가 두꺼워질수록 (002)방위의 결정립 등이 우선적으로 성장함을 보여주었다.

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1차 비등방성 단자구 자성체의 자기행동을 기술하는 닫힌형태의 양함수들 (Explicit and Closed-form Expressions Describing Magnetic Behaviors of The First-Order Uniaxial Magnetic Materials)

  • 허진;신성철
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 비등방성 에너지가 Ksin2$\theta$로 표현되는 일축 비등방성 자성체의 자기행동을 기술하는 닫힌형태 (closed-form)의 양함수들 (explicit functions)을 구하였다. 인가 자기마당, 포화 자기화량, 비등방성 에너지뿐만아니라, 자기화역전 기구에도 의존하는 돌림형, 자기화방향, 자기화갑수율을 나타내는 닫인형태의 양함수들과 결정하였다. 개발된 단힌형태의 양함수들과 실험적으로 측정 가능한 물리량들에 대한 그들의 편미분 함수들은 최소제곱맞춤법에 의한 포화 자기화량 및 비등방성 측정법의 개발, 자성 집합체의 분산된 자기적 특성 측정법의 개발 뿐만 아니라, 자기이론 계산에도 큰 기여를 하리라 사료된다.

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원료 분말의 혼합 시간에 따른 소결 Mg-Ferrite의 전기.자기적 특성 변화 (A Study on the Electric-magnetic Properties of Mg-ferrite with Various Mixing Time of Raw Materials)

  • 김성재;백종규
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 1995
  • As the results of the study on the effects of mixing time for raw materials to the electric and magnetic properties of Mg-ferrite, the fraction of spinel phase after calcination and the geometry density of sintered Mg-ferrite increased from 30% to 100% and from 2.5g/cc to 4.25g/cc respectively due to mixing-homobenity of raw materials. The AC resistivity of grains decreased and lattice parameter, saturation magnetization increased due to the increase in Fe+2 of sintered body. conclusively the characteristic of powder after calcination had strong influence on the microstructure, electric, and magnetic properties in Mg-ferrite sintered body.

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자기적 비선형 특성을 고려한 자기부상 열차용 전자석의 특성해석(I) (Analysis on the characteristics of the magnet for MAGLEV in consideration with magnetic nonlinear properties(I))

  • 임달호;장석명;박찬일;이주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 1991
  • This paper treats the analysis on the performance characteristics-levtation force, magnetic flux density and flux density diagram with current-of the magnet for magnetically levitated vehicle(MAGLEV) by using finite element method in consideration with nonlinear magnetic material properties. Therefore, these data are useful for the determination of rated current and optimal design parameter of magnets with magnetic saturation phenomena.

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자기기록용 $Fe_4N$ 분말의 합성 및 자기특성 (Synthesis of $Fe_4N$ Powder and Its Magnetic Properties for Magnetic Recording)

  • 변태봉;오재희
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 1991
  • For determination the optimum manufacturing condition Fe4N powder for magnetic recording media, we have studied the following important conditions : the effect of particle size of metal powder on the nitridation, the condition of nitridation on the formation and magnetic properties of Fe4N, and stability of Fe4N powder against temperature and change on standing. The results can be summarized as : 1) Single phase Fe4N is formed at 50v/o of ammonia concentration during the nitridation reaction, 2) Single phase Fe4N is formed above 40$0^{\circ}C$, 15min regardless of the metal powder sizes, 3) Coercivity and saturation magnetization of Fe4N powder almost constant value until 20 day-passing from preparation date.

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축방향 베어링 통합 회전 구동기의 개발 (Development of Rotary Actuator Including Function of Axial Bearing)

  • 허진혁;정광석;백윤수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1083-1086
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the study on bearingless motors which integrate both motor and magnetic bearing function in one stator is very active, as many machines have high rotational speed, high precision, smaller size and lighter weight. In this paper, we propose a novel rotary actuator including function of axial bearing using Lorentz force as a preceding research for development of a bearingless motor. As using Lorentz force, this type has some merits such as the linearity of control force, freedom from flux saturation and high efficiency unlike conventional rotary actuators using a reluctance force. This type is cotrolled independently in levitation and rotational directions respectively. It shows by mathematical expression of levitation force and torque in the proposed rotary actuator. And also, the levitation force is generated by magnetic interaction between the magnetic materials and the rotational torque is generated by Lorentz force. Finally. for verification of this proposed system, a prototype is made and some experiments will be performed in the near future.

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MHD turbulence in expanding/collapsing media

  • Park, Jun-Seong;Ryu, Dong-Su;Cho, Jung-Yeon
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.74.2-74.2
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    • 2010
  • We investigate driven magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence by including the effects of expansion and collapse of background medium. The main goal is to quantify the evolution and saturation of strength and characteristic lengths of magnetic fields in expanding and collapsing media. Our findings are as follows. First, with expansion and collapse of background medium, the magnetic energy density per comoving volume does not saturate; either it keeps decreasing or increasing with time. The magnetic energy density relative to the kinetic energy density strongly depends on the expanding or collapsing rate. Second, at scales close to the energy injection (or driving) scale, the slope of magnetic field power spectrum shallows with expansion but steepens with collapse. Third, various characteristic lengths, relative to the energy injection scale, decrease with expansion but increase with collapse. We discuss the astrophysical implications of our findings.

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Magnetic Properties and Cation Distribution of Phosphorous-Doped $Co-{\gamma}-{Fe_2} {O_3}$ Particles

  • Na, J.G.;Han, D.H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 1996
  • The effects of additional P-doping on the magnetic properties, thermal stability and cation distribution of Co-doped ${\gamma}-{Fe_2} {O_3}$have been investigated by means of magnetic annealing and measurements with vibration sample magnetometer and torque magnetometer. It is found that the P-doping promotes the coercivity and its magnetic-thermal stability, which may be attributed to increase of the cubic magneto-crystalline anisotropy constant, $K_1$ and the activation energy, E, for cation rearrangement, respectively. The cation distribution of P and Co-substituted iron oxide was calculated from the variation of the saturation magnetization with P-doping on the basis of the Neel model. It was found that the most of P ions in the iron oxides occupied the B-site of spinel lattice.

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$Al_2O_3$조성변화에 따른 YIG의 주파수 및 자기특성 (The frequency and magnetic characteristics of YIG with the variation of $Al_2O_3$ additions)

  • 홍기원;김명호;장경욱;이준웅
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.787-794
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    • 1995
  • To improvement the magnetic and frequency properties of YIG(Yttrium-Iron Garnet) in microwave region, it is investigated that the effect of $Al^{3+}$ ions on magnetic and frequency characteristics of YIG, using samples of basic YIG composition( $Y_{3}$F $e_{5}$ $O_{l2}$) added with A1$_{2}$ $O_{3}$ from 0 to 2.5 [mol%]. The measurment is conducted mainly for the structural properties and magnetical properties. The structural properties is measured using SEM(Scanning Electro Microscope), EDX(Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer) and XRD(X-ray diffraction equipment). The magnetical properties is measured with B-H curve tracer and impedance analyzer. As a result, it is confin-ned that the effect of eddy current loss is minimized while maintaining high saturation flux density of YIG, when YIG is added with 0.5 [mol%] of A1$_{2}$ $O_{3}$.>.>.

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두 개의 자속경로를 갖는 직렬연결형 초전도한류기의 이중 피크전류제한 특성 (Double Peak Current Limiting Properties of Series Connection-Type SFCL with Two Magnetic Paths)

  • 고석철;한태희;임성훈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2014
  • We proposed a series connection-type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) using E-I core that can prevent the internal magnetic flux generation of cores during normal operation, and prevent the saturation of cores due to a sudden magnetic flux generation at the initial stage of fault occurrence while limiting the peak current. Through a short-circuit simulation experiment, we analyzed the operating status of the two superconducting elements and limiting characteristics according to the size of the fault current peak before and after the failure. Further, the double peak current limiting characteristics according to the winding directions as well as the current and the voltage of each coil were compared and analyzed.