• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.304-310
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 두 루프(공진체)를 이용한 자계 결합 무선 전력 전송 방식의 결합계수(k)와 공진기의 Q 값 그리고 수신부의 최적 부하($R_{L,opt}$)에 대하여 제한되는 전송 효율의 문제점을 극복하기 위해 메타 물질(SRR 또는 RR), 도체, Relay 방법 등을 무선 전력 전송 시스템에 삽입 또는 시스템 주변에 위치시켜 전송 효율 증가하는 방법을 연구하였다. 위 방법을 통해 각 Case 결과에 따라 11~60 % 이상의 효율 증가를 확인할 수 있었다. 각기 다른 물질을 이용하여 전송 효율이 증가되는 최적의 방법을 관찰하였으며, EM 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 검증 및 분석하였다.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.782-793
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• 2018

A small-scale horizontal axis hydrokinetic turbine is designed, manufactured and studied both experimentally and numerically in this study. The turbine is expected to work in most of China's sea areas where the ocean current velocity is low and to supply electricity for remote islands. To improve the efficiency of the turbine at low flow velocities, a magnetic coupling is used for the non-contacting transmission of the rotor torque. A prototype is manufactured and tested in a towing tank. The experimental results show that the turbine is characterized by a cut-in velocity of 0.25 m/s and a maximum power coefficient of 0.33, proving the feasibility of using magnetic couplings to reduce the resistive torque in the transmission parts. Three dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, which are based on the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations, are then performed to evaluate the performance of the rotor both at transient and steady state.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.85-87
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• 2012

This paper describes the design and analysis of an integrated transformer magnetic core which comprises of two different power cores with PFC inductor and LLC resonant transformer magnetic cores. The equivalent magnetic circuit modeling approach is employed to analyze the variations in coupling coefficient and inductance in terms of air gaps under the operations of the respective power core. Simulation and experimental studies are performed with a fabricated prototype integrated core and their results are discussed.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.6-9
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• 2005

Aging characteristics of 0.2PMN-0.8PZT multilayer ceramic actuators (MCA) has been investigated by applying both triangular wave function for unpoled and unipolar wave for poling. P-E hysteresis loops of the MCA had been distorted after about 90 million cycles running in triangular wave function. Effective electromechanical coupling coefficient was calculated in resonant and anti resonant frequencies. And pseudo-piezoelectric constant $d_{33}$ was also estimated from the strain versus electric field characteristics. The crack growth of MCA was clearly observed along to the boundary between electrode and inactive area. That results were thought due to the internal tensile stress came from both actuation of $d_{33}$ mode and motion of Poisson ratio.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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• pp.694-695
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• 2006

As a candidate for lead-free piezoelectric materials, dense $95(Na_{0.5}K_{0.5})NbO_3-5LiTaO_3$ (NKN-5LT) ceramics were developed by conventional sintering process. Sintering temperature was lowered by adding $Li_2O$ as a sintering aid. The electrical properties of NKN-5LT ceramics were investigated as a function of $Li_2O$ concentration. At the addition of 1 mol% $Li_2O$, electromechanical coupling factor $(k_P)$ and piezoelectric coefficient $(d_{33})$ of NKN-5LT ceramics were found to reach the highest values of 0.37 and 250 pC/N, respectively.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.451-455
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• 2019

The electromagnetic and thermal properties of a heavy fermion $CeNi_2Ge_2$ are investigated using first-principle methods with local density approximation (LDA) and fully relativistic approaches. The Ce f-bands are located near the Fermi energy $E_F$ and hybridized with the Ni-3d states. This hybridization plays important roles in the characteristics of this material. The fully relativistic approach shows that the 4f states split into $4f_{7/2}$ and $4f_{5/2}$ states due to spin-orbit coupling effects. It can be found that within the LDA calculation, the density of states near the Fermi level are mainly of Ce-derived 4f states. The Ni-derived 3d states have high peaks around -1.7eV and spreaded over wide range around the Fermi level. The calculated magnetic of $CeNi_2Ge_2$ with LDA method does not match with that of experimental result because of strong correlation interaction between electrons in f orbitals. The calculations show that the specific heat coefficient underestimates the experimental value by a factor of 19.1. The discrepancy between the band calculation and experiment for specific heat coefficient is attributed to the formation of a quasiparticle. Because of the volume contraction, the exchange interaction between the f states and the conduction electrons is large in $CeNi_2Ge_2$, which increases the quasiparticle mass. This will result in the enhancement of the specific hear coefficient.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.405-411
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• 2009

고속철도 신호시스템은 ATC시스템을 이용하여 열차의 제한속도를 송신하고, 일부 도시철도 신호시스템은 이동가능거리를 전송한다. 열차제어정보전송은 직접 궤도를 이용하여 차상에 전송하는 방식, 궤도상에 기기를 설치하여 전송하는 방식, 선로변에 기기를 전송하는 방식이 있다. 직접궤도를 도체로 활용하여 궤도를 회로일부로 구성하고, 궤도에 신호를 전송하여 열차가 궤도에서 열차제어 정보를 획득하는 방법으로, 궤도회로를 사용하며, 고속철도, 지하철에서 사용하고 있다. 궤도회로를 사용하는 방식은 반송신호에 정보를 실어서 보내며, 차상장치는 자기결합에 의해서 정보를 획득한다. 콘크리트 슬래브궤도에는 많은 철근을 사용하기 때문에 자갈도상의 궤도에서는 발생되지 않았던 레일과 철근간의 상호작용이 발생한다. 레일과 철근간의 상호작용이 발생하여 레일의 전기적 특성이 변화된다. 본 논문에서는 경부고속철도 2단계 구간에서 사용되는 콘크리트 슬래브궤도에서 레일과 철근 사이의 모델을 이용하여 콘크리트 슬래브궤도의 모델로부터 레일과 철근 사이의 결합계수를 수리적으로 해석하고, 레일과 철근간의 상호작용이 일어나지 않는 경우, 즉 철근에 의한 레일의 전기적 특성의 변화가 없는 결합계수를 정의하였다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 차동 전력증폭기 출력단에서의 전력 결합 및 임피던스 정합을 위한 LTCC 기반의 RF 트랜스포머를 제시하였다. 기존의 인덕터와 커패시터를 이용한 정합회로 대신 회로의 면적을 덜 차지하며 직류 차단의 역할을 수행하는 트랜스포머를 LTCC 기판에 구현하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 결과를 검증하였다. 트랜스포머의 다운사이징과 결합계수의 개선을 위해 기판의 더 많은 금속층을 사용하는 트랜스포머를 구현하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존의 트랜스포머와 성능을 비교하였다. 3개의 금속층을 사용한 기존의 트랜스포머와 5개의 금속층을 사용한 변형된 트랜스포머를 비교한 결과 새롭게 제시한 트랜스포머가 55% 감소된 면적과 25% 증가한 결합계수를 가지며 5GHz에서 약 0.4dB의 삽입손실 개선을 확인하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제29A권11호
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• pp.49-56
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• 1992

In this paper a band-pass filter using dielectric resonators with tuning screw and spacer at Ku-band is designed and constructed. For the filter design and construction, the coupling coefficient K between two resonators is numberically evaluated. The external quality factor Q$_{ex}$ is also calculated with a microstrip line which is necessary for the field excitation of dielectric resonator. The coupling between dielectric resonator and microstrip line depends mainly upon the magnetic field and is principal parameter in band-pass filter. The Q$_{ex}$ and K data which are evaluated by numberical analysis are practically applied to the filter construction. The theoretical Band-pass filter responses are given by Chebyshev approximation and they are nearly similar to the experimental results.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.6-11
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• 2016

The magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) and the saturation magnetization $B_s$ of (110) $Fe_nCo_n$ heterostructures with n = 1, 2, and 3 are investigated in first-principles within the density functional theory by using the precise full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) method. We compare the results employing two different exchange correlation potentials, that is, the local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), and include the spin-orbit coupling interaction of the valence states in the second variational way. The MAE is found to be enhanced significantly compared to those of bulk Fe and Co and the magnetic easy axis is in-plane in agreement with experiment. Also the MAE exhibits the in-plane angle dependence with a two-fold anisotropy showing that the $[1{\overline{I}}0]$ direction is the most favored spin direction. We found that as the periodicity increases, (i) the saturation magnetization $B_s$ decreases due to the reduced magnetic moment of Fe far from the interface, (ii) the strength of in-plane preference of spin direction increases yielding enhancement of MAE, and (iii) the volume anisotropy coefficient decreases because the volume increase outdo the MAE enhancement.