• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Contact

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Formation and Evolution of Contact Binaries

  • Eggleton, Peter P.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2012
  • I describe a series of processes, including hierarchical fragmentation, gravitational scattering, Kozai cycles within triple systems, tidal friction and magnetic braking, that I believe are responsible for producing the modest but significant fraction of stars that are observed as contact binaries. I also discuss further processes, namely heat transport, mass transport, nuclear evolution, thermal relaxation oscillations, and further magnetic braking with tidal friction, that influence the evolution during contact. The endpoint, for contact, is that the two components merge into a single star, as recently was observed in the remarkable system V1309 Sco. The single star probably throws off some mass and rotates rapidly at first, and then slows by magnetic braking to become a rather inconspicuous but normal dwarf or subgiant. If however the contact binary was part of a triple system originally-as I suggested above was rather likely-then the result could be a $widish$ binary with apparently non-coeval components. There are several such known.

A Study on the Magnetic Suspension Type Linear Actuator for a Non-contact Surface Actuator (비접촉 평면구동기를 위한 자기 서스펜션방식 직선구동기)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Jung, Kwang-Suk;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2001
  • With the development of micro-technology, the demand for micro actuator is increasing. But, it is difficult to achieve high resolution and long travel range simultaneously with the conventional actuators. So, the noncontact surface actuator was proposed. This actuator can realize high dynamic range and the planar motion without complex cross-axis linear slides. This paper describes a magnetically suspended linear actuator for developing a non-contact surface actuator. The operating principle and the structure of the proposed linear actuator are similar to switched reluctance motor, but the proposed linear actuator utilizes normal force and propulsion force simultaneously. With this characteristic, the system can be simpler than other non-contact surface actuator.

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The Design and Control of Contact-free Magnetic Suspension System with Four Degrees of Freedom (4자유도 비접촉 자기 서스펜션 기구의 설계 및 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.871-878
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    • 2003
  • With the development of micro -technology, the demand for micro actual ing device is increasing. But, it is difficult to achieve high resolution and wide bandwidth with the conventional contact systems. So, the contact-free systems which are suspended or levitated by magnetic force or air bearing were proposed. These systems can be applied to high precision stages and alignment apparatuses. This paper describes a magnetically suspended system with four degrees of freedom which are composed of three rotations (roll, pitch, yaw), and one translation ( z). The operating principle and the structure of the system are similar to variable reluctance type electric machines. In this study, the force analysis is executed using magnetic circuit and virtual work principle, and the equations that describe the dynamics of the system are presented. The multivariable PID controller is adapted to the system and the experiment is executed.

Treatment of milking parlor wastewater containing tetracycline by magnetic activated sludge and contact oxidation process

  • Gaowa, Gaowa;Sakai, Yasuzo;Xie, Xiaonan;Saha, Mihir Lal;Ihara, Ikko
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2021
  • Milking parlor wastewater contains not only high concentrations of organic compounds, but often animal antibiotics. To discharge the antibiotics to public water area cause problem of antibiotics resistant bacteria. Magnetic separation was applied into improvement of milking parlor wastewater treatment process. A new process, composed of a magnetic activated sludge (MAS) process and a contact oxidation (CO) process, was proposed in this study. This process was evaluated by the simulated milking parlor wastewater (4500 mg/L CODCr and 10 mg/L tetracycline) using a bench scale experimental setup. As a result, the process was able to removed 97% CODCr as well as 94% tetracycline. The MLVSS (mixed liquor volatile suspended solids) concentration of MAS was maintained at 12000 mg/L without excess sludge drawing. This process was considered to be useful as treatment process for milking parlor wastewater in which waste-milk including antibiotics is often discharged.

Non-contact critical current measurement using hall probe (Hall probe를 이용한 비접촉 임계전류 측정)

  • Kim, Ho-Sup;Lee, Nam-Jin;Ha, Dong-Woo;Baik, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Ko, Rock-Kil;Ha, Hong-Soo;Oh, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2009
  • Non-contact critical current measurement apparatus was developed using hall probe which measures the magnetic field distribution across the width of superconducting tape. The hall probe consists of 7 independent hall sensors which lie in a line 600 ${\mu}m$. The difference between maximum and minimum magnetic field in the magnetic filed distribution is a main parameter to determine the critical current. As preliminary research, we calculated the magnetic field intensity at the middle sensor, which is a minimum magnetic field and generated by the circular shielding current modeled by Bean model. We confirmed that there are some parameters that affect on the minimum magnetic field; the distance between superconducting layer and hall sensor, the width of superconducting tape, and the critical current distribution across the width of superconducting tape. Among these parameters, the distance between superconducting layer and hall sensor highly influences on the minimum magnetic field.

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A Study on the Arc Characteristics of Axial Magnetic Field Type Electrode for Vacuum interrupter by Desing Parameters (설계변수에 따른 진공인터럽터용 종자계방식 전극의 아크특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.I.;Park, H.T.;Ahn, H.I.;Seo, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.672-674
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    • 2001
  • Axial magnetic field(AMF) type electrode can increase the interrupting capability of vacuum interrupters. But, this interrupting capability vary with design parameters such as shape of electrode, slits of contact, material of contact and so on. In this paper, shown arc characteristics of unipolar axial magnetic field type electrode for vacuum interrupter by design parameters such as shape of contact slits and diameter of contact. And, confirmed vacuum arc configuration by individual design parameter using high speed camera.

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A Magnetorheological Polishing System (자기유변유체를 이용한 연마가공 시스템)

  • 김영민;신영재;이응숙;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 2003
  • The Magnetoeheological fluid has the properties that it's viscosity has dramastic changed under some magnetic fields therefore, Magnetorhlogical fluids has been used for micro polishing of the micro part( for example, a aspherical surface in a micro lens). The polishing process may appears as follows. A part rotating on the spindle is brought into contact with an Magnetorhological finshing(MRF) fluids which is set in motion by the moving wall. In the region where the part and the MRF fulid ate brought into contact, the applied magnetic field creates the conditions necessary for the material removal from the part surface. The material removal takes place in a certain region contacting the surface of the part which can be called the polishing spot or zone. The polishing mechanism of the material removal in the contact zone is considered as a process governed by the particularities of the Bingham flow in the contact zone. Resonable calculated and experimental magnitudes of the material removal rate f3r glass polishing lends support the validity of the approach.

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Switched Reluctance Contact-Free Linear Actuator Using Attractive Magnetic Forces (자기 흡인력에 의한 비접촉식 SR 형 선형 구동기)

  • 이상헌;정광석;백윤수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2003
  • In the development of positioning device for precision manufacturing and measuring, the friction from mechanical contact causes serious decrease of performance. In this study, we studied about variable reluctance type contact-free linear actuator to overcome drawbacks from friction. In the view of electromagnetics, we analyzed and derived theoretical magnetic force equation and designed structure for generating suspension and propulsion force simultaneously. In the view of dynamics, we derived equation of motion and identified the stability of the system. Finally, we verified the feasibility of the proposed system.

The Development of Polishing System a Magnetorheological Fluids (자기유변유체를 이용한 연마가공 시스템의 개발)

  • 신영재;김동우;이응숙;김경웅
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2004
  • The Magnetorheological fluid has the properties that its viscosity has drastic changed under some magnetic fields therefore, Magnetorheological fluids has been used fur micro polishing of the micro part(for example, a spherical surface in a micro lens). The polishing process may appears as follows. A part rotating on the spindle is brought into contact with an Magnetorheological finishing(MRF) fluids which is set in motion by the moving wall. In the region where the part and the MRF fluid are brought into contact, the applied magnetic field creates the conditions necessary for the material removal from the part surface. The material removal takes place in a certain region contacting the surface of the part which can be called the polishing spot or zone. The polishing mechanism of the material removal in the contact zone is considered as a process governed by the particularities of the Bingham flow in the contact zone. Resonable calculated and experimental magnitudes of the material removal rate for glass polishing lends support the validity of the approach.

Comparative Study on Operational Speeds Based on Contact Material of Magnetic Contactor (전자접촉기의 접촉소재에 따른 동작속도 비교 연구)

  • Yeong-Jin Goh
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2023
  • Magnetic Contactor (MC) research traditionally focuses on arc erosion influenced by contact material. In recent times, with an increasing demand for efficient utilization of DC devices and swift processing, the operational speed of MCs has become paramount. While AgSnO2 generally displays superior response characteristics to AgCdO, this understanding remains material-specific. In this paper, complete MCs were constructed, and the operational speeds were validated based on the two materials.