• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Composite

Search Result 387, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Piezoelectric/magnetic Properties and Magnetoelectric Effects in (1-x) [0.5PZT-0.25PNN-0.25PZN] - x [Ni0.9Zn0.1Fe2O4] Particulate Ceramic Composites ((1-x) [0.5PZT-0.25PNN-0.25PZN]- x [Ni0.9Zn0.1Fe2O4] 세라믹스의 압전/자성 성질 및 자기전기적 효과)

  • Park, Young-Kwon;Son, Se-Mo;Ryu, Ji-Goo;Chung, Su-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.11
    • /
    • pp.869-874
    • /
    • 2010
  • Magnetoelectric composites with compositions (1-x)[0.5PZT-0.25PNN-0.25PZN](ferroelectric) - x[$(Ni_{0.9}Zn_{0.1})Fe_2O_4$](ferrite) in which x varies as 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0 were prepared by conventional ceramic process. The presence of two phases (ferroelectric phase with large grain and ferrite phase with small grain) in the particulate ceramic composites was confirmed by XRD, SEM and EDX. The ferroelectric and magnetic properties of the composites were studied by measuring the P-E and M-H hysterisis loop on the composite composition (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 1), they were strongly affects of the phase content in composite. The magnetoelectric votage was measured as a function of DC magnetic field and the maximum magnetoelectric voltage coefficient of 14 mV/cm Oe was observed in x=0.2(80 mol% ferroelectric and 20 mol% ferrite phase).

Magnetic-field Sensitivity of PMN-PZT/Ni Magnetoelectric Composite with Piezoelectric Single Crystal Mode Changes (PMN-PZT/Ni 자기-전기 복합체에서 단결정 압전 모드에 따른 자기장 감도 특성)

  • Park, Sojeong;Peddigari, Mahesh;Ryu, Jungho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-50
    • /
    • 2020
  • Magnetoelectric (ME) composites were designed using the PMN-PZT single crystal and Ni foils; the properties and magnetic-field sensitivities of ME composites with different piezoelectric vibration modes (i.e., 31, 32, and 36 modes that depend on the crystal orientation of the single crystal) were compared. In the off-resonance condition, the ME coupling properties of the ME composites with the 32 and 36 piezoelectric vibration modes were better than those of the ME composites with the 31 piezoelectric vibration mode. However, in the resonance condition, the ME coupling properties of the ME composites were almost similar, irrespective of the piezoelectric vibration mode. Additionally, in the off-resonance condition (at 1 kHz), the magnetic-field sensitivity of the ME composites with the 36 piezoelectric vibration mode was up to 2 nT and those of the ME composites with the 31 and 32 piezoelectric vibration modes were up to 5 nT. These magnetic-field sensitivities are similar to those offered by conventional high-sensitivity magnetic-field sensors; the potential of the proposed sensor to replace costly and bulky high-sensitivity magnetic field sensors is significant.

Hydration Characteristics of Coal-Fly Ash Containing High CaO Compound (CaO 화합물이 다량 함유된 비산재의 수화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Jun-Soo;Lee, Ki-Gang;Kim, Yu-Taek;Kang, Seung-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.49 no.2
    • /
    • pp.185-190
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine a possibility that fly ash could be used as raw material for carbonation by conducting the experiment on magnetic separation and hydration of fly ash that contained a large amount of CaO composite. Wet magnetic separation experiment was performed to remove the component of magnetic substance that contained fly ash, which aimed at increasing the content of CaO in the non-magnetic domain. The selected fly ash was used for hydration experiment before the TG-DTA, XRF and XRD analyses were made to confirm the Ca component that could be carbonated. Then, the fly ash was turned to a hydrate that was favorable to dissociation of $Ca^{2+}$ ion. As a result, the magnetic separation enabled detecting the content of CaO component by up to 61 wt% in the non-magnetic domain. Since the hydrate was confirmed, it is believed that the fly ash can be used as raw material for carbonation.

Magnetic Properties of Al-Co-N Thin Films Dispersed with Co Particles

  • Han, Chang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.3-9
    • /
    • 2008
  • Al-Co-N thin films, Al-Co-N/Al-N and Al-Co-N/Al-Co multilayers containing various amounts of Co content were deposited by using a two-facing targets type dc sputtering (TFTS) system. The films were also annealed successively and isothermally at different annealing temperatures. Irrespective of Co content and preparation methods, all the as-deposited films were observed non-magnetized. It was found that annealing conditions can control the magnetic and electrical properties as well as the microstructure of the films.

Torsional analysis of heterogeneous magnetic circular cylinder

  • Zenkour, Ashraf M.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.535-548
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, the exact closed-form solutions for torsional analysis of heterogeneous magnetostrictive circular cylinder are derived. The cylinder is subjected to the action of a magnetic field produced by a constant longitudinal current density. It is also acted upon by a particular kind of shearing stress at its upper base. The rigidity of the cylinder is graded through its axial direction from one material at the lower base to another material at the upper base. The distributions of circumferential displacement and shear stresses are presented through the radial and axial directions of the cylinder. The influence of the magnetostrictive parameter is discussed. The effects of additional parameters are investigated.

Computer-Aided Crafting of Pulse Shapes for Broadband Heteronuclear Decoupling in the presence of Homonuclear Coupling

  • Lee, Chang-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.36-43
    • /
    • 1999
  • We present a pulse shape tailored for broadband decoupling for a system of spin-1/2's with scalar couplings as well. In crafting the pulse shape Coherent Averaging Theory and Fourier expansion method are used. The Fourier expansion coefficients are optimized numerically by applying the Simulated Annealing Method. The decoupling performance of the shaped pulse thus designed is then compared with the well-known composite pulse sequence, DIPSI-2. It is shown that the shaped pulse performs well even at the conditions where the DIPSI sequence begins to fail.

  • PDF