• 공업화학
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.408-412
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• 2005

Magadiite 주형에 pyrolized fuel oil (PFO)를 층간 삽입, 열처리하여 층간에 탄소 박막을 형성하고 magadiite 주형을 제거함으로서 다공성 층상탄소를 합성하였다. 층상카본은 주형과 유사한 판상 구조이며, d-spacing은 ~0.7 nm로서 일정한 값을 보여주었다. 비표면적은 주형의 형태, 혼합비율, 소성시간에 따라 $147{\sim}385m^2/g$ 크게 다른 값을 나타내었다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.189-194
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• 2018

Porous graphites were synthesized by removing the template in HF after cabothermal conversion for 3 h at $900^{\circ}C$, accompanied by intercalations of pyrolyzed fuel oil (PFO) in the interlayer of Co or Ni loaded magadiite. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the porous graphites exhibited 00l reflections corresponding to a basal spacing of 0.7 nm. The particle morphology of the porous graphites was composed of carbon plates intergrown to form spherical nodules resembling rosettes like a magadiite template. TEM shows that the cross section of the porous graphites is composed of layers with very regular spaces. In particular, crystallization of the porous graphite was dependent on the content of Co or Ni loaded in the interlayer. The porous graphite had a surface area of $328-477m^2/g$. This indicates that metals such as Co and Ni act as catalysts that accelerate graphite formation.

• 공업화학
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.576-580
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• 2005

Magadiite 주형에 PFO (pyrolized fuel oil)와 Cobalt(II)2-ethylhexanoate 촉매를 함께 층간 삽입, $900{\sim}1100^{\circ}C$에서 3~24 h 동안 열분해하여 층간에 흑연 박막을 형성하고 magadiite 주형을 제거함으로서 다공성 흑연을 합성하였다. 소성시간이 길어질수록, 소성온도가 높을수록 흑연의 결정화도가 향상되었다. 비표면적은 PFO의 혼합비율, 소성시간, 소성온도에 따라 $261{\sim}400m^2/g$의 크게 다른 값을 나타내었다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2005

Porous graphite was synthesized by removal of template in HF after pyrolysis of pyrolyzed fuel oil (PFO) at $900^{\circ}C$ using the template of Co or Ni intercalated magadiite. Porous graphite had a plate structure like template, and d-spacing value of about 0.7 nm. The extent of crystallization of porous graphite was dependent on the contents of Co or Ni intercalated in interlayer. It can be explained that the metal such as Co and Ni acts as a promotion catalyst for graphite formation. Porous graphite shows the surface area of $328\sim477 m^2/g$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.737-741
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• 1995

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.218-222
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• 1998

Removal of Cd(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) from aqueous solutions using the adsorption process on magadiite has been investigated. It was found that the removal percentage of metal cations at equilibrium increases with increasing temperature, and follows the order of Cd(Ⅱ) > Cu(Ⅱ) > Zn(Ⅱ). Equilibrium modeling of adsorption showed that the adsorptions of Cd(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), and Zn(Ⅱ) were fitted to Langmuir isotherm. Kinetic modeling of the adsorption showed that first order reversible kinetic model fitted to experimental data. From kinetic model and equilibrium data, the overall rate constant (k) and the equilibrium constant (K) for the adsorption process were calculated. The overall rates of adsorption of metal ions follow the order of Cd(Ⅱ) > Cu(Ⅱ) > Zn(Ⅱ). From the results of thermodynamic analysis, standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°), standard enthalpy (ΔH°), and standard entropy (ΔS°) of adsorption process were calculated.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.25-26
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• 2004

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.70-73
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• 1999

$SiO_{2}/(NaOH+Na_{2}CO_{3})=2~20\;and\;H_{2}O/(NaOH+Na_{2}CO_{3})=200~250$인 몰 비 조건에서 무저어형 심리카를 $170~180^{\circ}C$, 48~120시간에 걸쳐 수열반응 시켰다. $SiO_{2}/(NaOH+Na_{2}CO_{3})=3~20$의 몰비 조건에서 Na-kenyaite 결정은 중간 생성물인 Na-magadiite 결정의 생성을 거치지 않고 무정형 실리카로부터 직접 형성되었다. $SiO_{2}/(NaOH+Na_{2}CO_{3})=3~10$ 이상의 몰 비에서는 항상 Na-kenyaite와 함께 무정형 실리카가 잔류물로 남아있었다. 전자 현미경으로 관찰한 Na-kenyaite와 함께 무정형 실리카가 잔류물로 남아있었다. 전자 현미경으로 관찰한 Na-kenyaite 결정 모양은 꽃잎 모양의 판들이 모여서 이루어진 둥근 다발과 같은 형태를 보여주었으며, 반응시간이 경과하면 결정 다발은 개개의 판들로 나누어진 보다 작은 조각들로 분리된 모양을 보여주었다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.122-130
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• 2005

Layered silicate was synthesized at hydrothermal condition from silica adding to various materials. Nano-clay was synthesized by intercaltion of various amine compounds into synthetic layered silicate. The products were analysed by XRD, SEM, and FT-IR in order to examine the condition of synthesis and intercalation. From the results, it was confirmed that kaolinite was synthesized from precipitated silica and gibbsite at $220^{\circ}C$ during 10 days, and hetorite was synthesized from silica sol at $100^{\circ}C$ during 48 h. Na-Magadiite was synthesized from silica gel at $150^{\circ}C$ during 72 h, and Na-kenyaite was synthesized from silica gel at $160^{\circ}C$ during 84 h. Nano-clay was prepared using synthetic layered silicate intercalated with various amine compounds. Kenyaite was easily intercalated by various organic compounds, and has the highest basal-spacing value among other layered silicates. Basal-spacing was changed according to the length of alkyl chain of amine comopounds. Polymer can be easily intercalated by dispersion with large space of interlayer. Finally, epoxy/nano-clay nanocomposite can be easily prepared.