• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining Deformation

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Development of a Machining Error Estimation System for Vertical Lathes with Structural Deformation and Geometric Errors (구조변형과 기하학적 오차를 고려한 수직형 선반의 가공오차 해석시스템 개발)

  • 이원재;윤태선;김석일
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a machining error estimation system far vertical lathes with structural deformation and geometric errors, is realized based on the virtual manufacturing technologies. The positional and directional errors of cutting tool are determined by considering the geometric errors and dimensions of machine components and by introducing the equilibrium condition between the cutting force and structural deformation. Especially, the machining errors of vertical lathes are estimated by using the prescribed cutting test(JIS B 6331). The system can be implemented to evaluate the machining accuracies of vertical lathes at the design process and to design the high precision vertical lathes.

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Key Technology Analysis for Machining Process Optimization and Automation (가공공정 최적화 및 무인화를 위한 요소기술 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Song, Jun-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2013
  • In this article, we introduce the study case of technology that can automatically compensate the errors of these factors of a machine during processing on the machine tool's CNC(Computerized Numerical Controller) in real time. The biggest factors that lower the machining accuracy are thermal deformation and chatter vibration. This study is related to the detection and compensation of thermal deformation and chatter vibration that can compensate for faster and produce processed goods with more precision by autonomous compensation. In addition, this study is related to the active control of vibration during machining, monitoring of cutting force and auto recognition of machining axes origin. Thus, we attempt to introduce the related contents of the development we have made in this article.

Development of a Machining Error Estimation System for Vertical Lathes with structural Deformation and Geometric Errors (구조변형과 기하학적 오차를 고려한 수직형 선반의 가공오차 해석시스템 개발)

  • 이원재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 1998
  • In this study, a machining error estimation system for vertical lathes with structural deformation and geometric errors, is realized based on the virtual manufacturing technologies. The positional and directional errors of cutting tool are determined by considering the geometric errors and dimensions of machine components and by introducing the equilibrium condition between the cutting force and structural deformation. specially, the machining errors of vertical lathes are estimated by using the prescribed cutting test(JIS B 6331). The system can be implemented to evaluate the machining accuracies of vertical lathes at the design process and to design the high precision vertical lathes.

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Analysis of Thermal Distribution and Compensation of Error for Spindle of Machining Center (공작기계 스핀들 부위의 열분포 분석 및 오차 보정)

  • Ko, H.S.;Park, K.H.;Seo, H.R.;Ha, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1352-1357
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    • 2004
  • Thermal error compensation has been developed for CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining center with moving heat sources. The thermal error in CNC machining center has an effect on machining accuracy more than the geometric error does. Thus, temperature distributions of a spindle unit have been analyzed numerically by a Finite Differential Method and experimentally by an infrared (IR) camera in this study. A multiple variable method has been derived to estimate the thermal deformation of the machine origin stably and effectively after measuring deformation and temperature data. The experimental results for a vertical machining center have shown that the thermal errors of the machine origins were reduced more than 30% by the developed method.

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Development of machining technology for non-continuous pattern removing plastic deformation around pattern (패턴 주변의 소성변형현상을 제거한 고품위 불연속패턴 가공기술 개발)

  • Jeon, Eun-chae;Je, Tae-Jin;Chang, Sunghwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • Patterned optical components are widely used for optical products such as LCD and lighting. Since CCFL was used as a light source in the products, prism films having linear continuous optical patterns were widely used. However, LED which is a dot light source is popular recently, therefore, the optical products need new optical components having non-continuous optical patterns. Indentation machining method is a powerful method for machining of non-continuous pattern. When a copper mold and a brass mold were machined by this method, severe plastic deformation called pile-up was observed around the patterns. Since pile-up has negative relationship to ductility, this deformation can be eliminated by annealing treatment which makes the materials ductile. No plastic deformation occurred when machined after annealing at $600{^{\circ}C}$ and $575{^{\circ}C}$ for copper and brass, respectively. Finally, non-continuous optical patterns with high quality were machined on a copper mold and a brass mold successively.

A study on Finite Element Analysis of Tool Deformation in End Milling (엔드밀 가공에서의 공구 변형에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim Kug Weon;Jung Sung Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2005
  • This study is predicted tool deformation by cutting forces and chip-tool interface temperature in machining process. Modeling of tool is made using 3D CAD software, finite element method is performed by cutting forces and temperature. Cutting forces and temperature used load conditions are predicted using the cutting force model based on machining theory. Experimental milling tests have been conducted to verify the cutting force model. Finally, this study is predicted cutting force components and temperature using cutting conditions, material property, tool geometry without experiment and tool deformation is predicted by cutting forces and temperature in machining process.

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A Study on the Thermal Stabilization Design of a New Concept Compact Machining Center (신개념 컴팩트 머시닝센터의 열적 안정화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, thermal stabilization design of a new concept compact machining center has been investigated. A new concept machining center adopted a new X-axis as a NC rotary table. A New concept compact machining center is designed that spindle speed, feed rate and NC Rotary table speed are 12,000rpm, 60m/min and 110rpm each. The analysis is carried out by using FEM simulation Solidworks, CATIA and ANSYS. This paper is focused on the thermal deformation according to temperature distribution of a spindle system and feed drive system. Heat transfer analysis is performed according to heat source and atmosphere contact parts. As a result, this compact machining center is designed as a thermally stable structure.

Micro-pattern Fabrication of Amorphous Alloy by Laser Beam Machining (비정질 합금의 마이크로 패턴 레이저 가공)

  • Kim, Haan;Park, Jong Wuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2022
  • Amorphous alloys exhibit excellent mechanical properties; therefore, application technology development is being attempted in various fields. However, industrial use of application technology is limited owing to the limitations in fabrication. In this study, micropattern fabrication of an amorphous alloy was conducted using laser beam machining. Although microhole fabrication is possible without the deformation of the amorphous phase through nanosecond pulsed laser beam machining, there are limitations in the generation of recast layers and spatters. In cover plate laser beam machining (c-LBM), a cover plate is used to reduce the thermal deformation and processing area. Therefore, it is possible to fabricate holes at the level of several micrometers. In this study, it was confirmed that recast layers are hardly generated in c-LBM. Furthermore, square-shaped micropatterns were successfully fabricated using c-LBM.