• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine tool spindle

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CUTTING VIBRATION MONITORING USING A SPINDLE DISPLACEMENT SENSOR IN TURNING (주축 변위 센서를 이용한 선삭 중의 절삭 진동 측정)

  • 김일해;김진현;장동영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.516-522
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    • 2003
  • Monitoring chattering is also important for realizing an unmanned machining system While many researches were done on this area, it is still a difficult job to detect very small amplitude amount of chattering. A monitoring system using a capacitive spindle displacement sensor was developed to monitor cutting vibration in turning in this research. The variance of the measured spindle displacement signals using the developed sensor was calculated and utilized to quantity the small vibration in machining. The results were compared with variance obtained using a tool dynamometer. The result showed that the developed system could be utilized in monitoring the subtle changes of cutting vibrations with high sensitivity confidence.

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Development of a Cutting Force Monitoring System for a CNC Lathe (CNC 선반에서의 절삭력 감지 시스템 개발)

  • Heo, Geon-Su;Lee, Gang-Gyu;Kim, Jae-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 1999
  • Monitoring of the cutting force signals in cutting process has been well emphasized in machine tool communities. Although the cutting force can be directly measured by a tool dynamometer, this method is not always feasible because of high cost and limitations in setup. In this paper an indirect cutting force monitoring system is developed so that the cutting force in turning process is estimated based on a AC spindle drive model. This monitoring system considers the cutting force as a disturbance input to the spindle drive and estimates the cutting force based on the inverse dynamic model. The inverse dynamic model represents the dynamic relation between the cutting force, the motor torque and the motor power. The proposed monitoring system is realized on a CNC lathe and its estimation performance is evaluated experimentally.

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Development of CNC Grinding Center (CNC 그라인딩 센터의 개발)

  • 유정봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1997
  • CNC Grinding Center is developed to improve the flexibility of grinding process and to obtain the high machine accuracy in grinding processes. It consists of a built-in type spindle with max. 25,000 rpm, ATC(automatic tool changer) for quick and reliable loading/unloading of tools, a rotary dresser for trueing, dressing, and personal computer based CNC controller, etc. This research concentrates on the machine structure, the evaluation of efficiency, and the machining technology of the developed prototype

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A Study on the Relationship of Surface Shape and Tool Runout in the Ball-End Milling (경사면 가공에서 공구의 런아웃과 표면 형상과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • 박희범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 1999
  • Due to the development of CNC machining centers and the complexity of machined part geometry, the ball-end milling became the most widely used the cutting process. Generally, the tool runout defined as the eccentricity of a rotating tool set in the holder involved the spindle runout and the problem of tool runout generated to remove the workpiece is a main factor affecting the machining accuracy. In this paper, the relationship of tool runout(zero-to-peak, P-K) and surface shape on the change of cutting conditions is studied and it is proposed the probability of prediction of surface shape from the in-process tool runout measurements with high response displacement sensor in the ball-end milling

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Thermal Analysis of a Motor-Separated Spindle System for High-Speed HMC (모터분리형 초고속 머시닝센터 주축계의 열특성 해석)

  • 김석일;권태균;나상준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the thermal characteristics analysis of a high-speed HMC spindle system with angular contact ball bearings, built-in motor, oil-jet lubrication method, oil jacket cooling method, and so on. The spindle system is composed of the main spindle and sub-spindle which are mechanically connected by a flexible coupling. The spindles are supported by two front and rear bearings, and the built-in motor is located between the front and rear bearings of the sub-spindle. The thermal analysis model of spindle system is constructed by the finite element method, and the thermal characteristics in the design stage are estimated based on temperature distribution, heat flow and thermal deformation under the various testing conditions related to material of bearing ball, spindle speed and coolant temperature.

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Thermal Characteristics Analysis of a High-Speed HMC Spindle System (초고속 HMC 주축계의 열특성 해석)

  • 김석일;김기상;김기태;나승표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the thermal characteristics analysis of a high-speed HMC spindle system with angular contact ball bearings, built-in motor, oil-jet lubrication method, oil jacket cooling method, and so on. The spindle system is composed of the main spindle and sub-spindle which are mechanically connected by a flexible coupling. The spindles are supported by two front and rear bearings, and the built-in motor is located between the front and rear bearings of the sub-spindle. The thermal analysis model of spindle system is constructed by the finite element method, and the thermal characteristics in the design stage are estimated based on temperature distribution and heat flow under the various testing conditions related to material of bearing ball, spindle speed and coolant temperature.

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An Experimental Study on the Runout Characteristics of Spindle State Monitoring Using an Optical Fiber Displacement Sensor (광 파이버 변위 센서를 이용한 주축 모니터링 시 나타나는 런아웃 특성에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • 신우철;박찬규;정택구;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.472-477
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    • 2003
  • Spindle state monitoring is getting more and more important according to the technology trend of spindle that is accurate and automated. Spindle state monitoring is to measure the state of rotation vibrations. The spindle rotation error motion detected by sensing device includes rotation object's unbalance, external forced vibrations, shape error of spindle, as well as measuring error of monitoring device. In this paper, we have inspected the runout characteristics. Also, we introduce the way to exclude the runout element that appear while you monitor a spindle state.

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A Theoretical Investigation for Improving Dynamic Characteristics of Inductive position sensor (유도형 변위 센서의 동적 특성 향상을 위한 이론적 고찰)

  • 신우철;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2002
  • In a high speed spindle system, it is very important to monitor the state of rotating rotor. Particularly in active control spindle system, the position sensor must provide feedback to the control system on the exact position of the rotor. In order to monitor the state of a high speed spindle exactly, high accuracy and wide frequency bandwidth of sensors are important. This paper observes the factors which has an effect on dynamic performances of inductive position sensor.

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High Performance Velocity and position Controller for Spindle Motor (스핀들용 유도 전동기 고성능 속도 및 위치 제어기)

  • 유준혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1996
  • Samsung Electronics has developed high performance velocity and position controller for induction motors and succeeded in mass production for first time in Lorea. Dynamic performance and final control accuracy of the controller are equivalent to those of AC servo motor controller. At present we adopted the controller as spindle motor drive for Samsung CNC systems and expect its wide use in industry as general purpose velocity and position controller for induction motor.

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Development of a Multi-tool Carving Machine and a Machine Control Software (멀티 툴 조각기 및 기계 제어 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we developed the multi-tool carving machine which integrates the existing hot-wire carving machine, hot-wire cutting machine and spindle so that the shape of complex structure can be produced easily and quickly. We have also developed software that solves the problem that G-Code applies only to a single tool, and controls the details of the machine's operations that can not be managed with existing 3D modeling tools.