• ETRI Journal
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.22-31
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• 1988

TDX-10 교환기에 실현될 CCITT No.7 시스팀 중 MTP 서브시스팀 설계를 위한 예비 연구로서 블럭별 자료구조를 설계하였다. 본고에서는 자료구조 설계방법은 관계형 데이터 베이스 설계 개념을 응용하여 데이터의 조작 및 관리가 용이한 자료구조의 설계 방법을 제시하였으며, 특히 Entity-Relationship 데이터 모델을 이용하여 개념 데이터 모델을 설정하고 이로부터 제3규정형 형태의 관계형 자료구조를 도출하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.32-38
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• 1988

CCITT No.7 신호방식은 향후 도래할 종합 정보 통신망에 적합한 공통선 신호 방식이다. CCITT No.7 공통선 신호 기능의 일부인 신호 연결제어부는 메시지 전달부(MTP)의 상위에 위치하여 다양한 서비스 정보 및 망운용에 필요한 정보를 전달하는 역할을 수행한다. 본고는 CCITT Red Book 이후 계속되어온 CCITT 회의 자료를 근거로 하여 신호연결제어부의 전반적인 기능을 소개하고 향후 TDX-10에 실현할 신호연결제어부의 기능들에 대해 기술하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.540-541
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 체험형 VR 환경을 고려한 다중 AHRS 기반의 MTL 디바이스를 제안한다. 제안하는 MTL 디바이스는 신체부위에 복수개의 AHRS 디바이스를 부착하고 이를 기준으로 좌표계를 정의하여 9축 움직임 정보를 기반으로 사용자의 동작을 추정한다. 그리고 전송 효율 향상과 모션투포톤(MTP) 지연시간을 최소화하기 위해 SPI 인터페이스를 통해 유선으로 직접 연결하고, 자세정보를 취합하여 서버로 전송한다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.455-456
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• 2008

New CMOS ROM cell is reported in this paper, distinguished from conventional ones in that it can be re-programmed by multi-times. It uses the comparator offset as the physical storage quantity and the MOSFET FN stress effect for offset programming. It demands very low offset for read, and works well in very low voltage. It can become a promising ROM solution for various SoC systems.

• Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.154-160
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• 2013

The treatment of open, traumatic intraarticular injuries to the metatarsophalangeal joint with severe articular comminution and cartilage defect of metatarsal head is a challenge to the foot surgeon. We report the joint reconstruction treating the injured joint by autogenic costal osteochondral graft with satisfactory outcome.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.189-189
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korea Environmental Mutagen Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.101-101
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• 2004

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.1833-1837
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• 2015

An aristolactam-type alkaloid, isolated from Orophea enterocarpa, is enterocarpam-III (10-amino-2,3,4,6-tetramethoxyphenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid lactam). It is cytotoxic to various human and murine cancer cell lines; however, the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. The aims of this study were to investigate cytotoxic effects on and mechanism (s) of human cancer cell death in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 and human invasive breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells compared to normal murine fibroblast NIH3T3 cells. Cell viability was determined by MTT assay to determine $IC_{10}$, $IC_{20}$ and $IC_{50}$ levels, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production with 2',7'-dichlorohydrofluorescein diacetate and the caspase-3, -8 and -9 activities using specific chromogenic (p-nitroaniline) tetrapeptide substrates, viz., DEVD-NA, IETD-NA and LEHD-NA and employing a microplate reader. Mitochondrial transmembrane potential (MTP) was measured by staining with 3, 3'-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide ($DiOC_6$) and using flow cytometry. The compound was cytotoxic to HepG2 and MDA-MB-231 cells with the $IC_{50}$ levels of $26.0{\pm}4.45$ and $51.3{\pm}2.05{\mu}M$, respectively. For murine normal fibroblast NIH3T3 cells, the $IC_{50}$ concentration was $81.3{\pm}10.1{\mu}M$. ROS production was reduced in a dose-response manner in HepG2 cells. The caspase-9 and -3 activities increased in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas caspase-8 activity did not alter, indicating the intrinsic pathway activation. Enterocarpam-III decreased the mitochondrial transmembrane potential (MTP) dose-dependently in HepG2 cells, suggesting that the compound induced HepG2 cell apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway. In conclusion, enterocarpam-III inhibited HepG2 and MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation and induced human HepG2 cells to undergo apoptosis via the intrinsic (mitochondrial) pathway and induction of caspase-9 activity.

• Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.230-233
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• 2006

Purpose: The distal chevron osteotomy has gained popularity for the mild to moderate hallux valgus, but necessity of fixation is controversy. No fixation of distal chevron osteotomy cause instability, but fixation has problem which has pin site infection and irritability, extension of operation time, discomfort of rehabilitation. So, the author was going to analyse and compare with and without in the fixation of distal chevron osteotomy. Materials and Methods: Between 2004 and 2005, a total 18 patients (20 feet) following with and without in fixation of distal chevron osteotomies. The fixation group (A) was performed for the treatment of 10 patients (10 feet) and no fixation group (B) was done to 8 patients (10 feet). Results: On group A, the mean first MTP (metatarsophalangeal) angle corrected $17^{\circ}$ pre-operatively to average $29^{\circ}$ (range; $20-37^{\circ}$) and the mean first IM (intermetatarsal) angle corrected $10^{\circ}$ pre-operatively to average $15^{\circ}$ (range; $9-18^{\circ}$). On Group B, the mean first MTP angle corrected $16^{\circ}$ pre-operatively to average $29^{\circ}$ (range; $18-33^{\circ}$) and the mean first IM angle corrected $7^{\circ}$ pre-operatively to average $13^{\circ}$ (range; $9-16^{\circ}$) (P>0.05). Clinical results, based on AOFAS score showed an improvement in the overall results. Conclusions: Comparing the clinical and radiographic results of the distal chevron osteotomies no difference in with and without fixation of distal chevron osteotomies.

• Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.19-23
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical and radiographic results of symptomatic bunionette treated with a diaphyseal oblique osteotomy. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 12 feet of nine patients diagnosed as symptomatic bunionette and treated with diaphyseal oblique osteotomy. All patients were female and the average age at the time of surgery was 48 years. We checked the foot standing anteroposterior, oblique, and lateral images pre- and post-operatively. We measured the fourth intermetatarsal angle and fifth metatarsophalangeal angle and evaluated the clinical results using the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) lesser metatarsophalangeal-interphalangeal (MTP-IP) scale preoperatively and six months postoperatively. Results: Of the nine patients, hallux valgus was combined with symptomatic bunionette in seven feet of five patients. In all of our cases, the average AOFAS lesser MTP-IP scale showed improvement after surgery. Painful callosity around the fifth metatarsophalangeal joint disappeared after surgery in all of our cases. The fourth intermetatarsal angle improved from $12.7^{\circ}$ to $3.1^{\circ}$ and the fifth metatarsophalangeal angle improved from $16.6^{\circ}$ to $2.3^{\circ}$. Conclusion: Diaphyseal oblique osteotomy of the fifth metatarsal appears to be a safe and satisfactory surgical procedure for treatment of symptomatic bunionette.