• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.30 no.3_4
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• pp.285-292
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• 2003

Existing MPEG-4 players have limitation of screen blinks and drops of object rendering speed when user insert, delete, and replace objects on scenes. In this paper, an Object Priority Order Composition operated through the MPEG-4 player is proposed. This composition is the method for presentation user can insert, delete, and replace scene objects more efficiently. Therefore, this composition can show the MPEG-4 multimedia scenes without blinks and delays on MPR-4 player may seem random and natural.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.12
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• pp.1560-1571
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• 2006

In order to transmit multimedia streams over the network with a timely changing channel bandwidth such as Internet, scalable video coding schemes have been studied to represent video in flexible bitstream. Much research has been made on how to represent encoded media(such as video) bitstream in scalable ways. In this paper, rte propose an optimal selection of the objects for MPEG-4 bitstream adaptation to meet a given constraint. We adopt a multiple choice knapsack problem with multi-step selection for the MPEG-4 objects with different bit-rate scaling levels in the MPEG-4 bitstream. The bitstream adaptation based on the optimal selection result is then to fetch the necessary parts of the MPEG-4 bitstream to constitute an adapted version of the original MPEG-4 binary resource. The experiment results show that the optimal selection of MPEG-4 objects for a given constraint can promisingly be made which meets the given constraint.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.259-267
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose a media processor to provide interactive services in mobile multimedia broadcasting environments. The proposed system Is designed to support various functionalities, such as generation of MPEG-4 IOD (Initial Object Descriptor)/OD(Object Descriptor)/BIFS (Binary Format for Scene) data, encapsulation of MPEG-4 AVC (Advanced Video Coding)/BSAC (Bit Sliced Arithmetic Coding) stream and generated IOD/OD/BIFS data into SL (Sync Layer) packet, packetization of SL packet into TS (Transport Stream) packet and multiplexing. The proposed media processor can provide MPEG-4 based interactive services for users.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.309-316
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• 2001

MPEG-4 describes audiovisual scenes that are composed of several media objects, organized in a hierarchical fashion. And for end users, it brings higher levels of interaction with content, within the limits set by the author. These spatio-temporal arrangements of the objects in the scene are specified using a parametric methodology, BIFS(BInary Format for Scenes). This paper proposes MPEG-4 Contents Authoring System that provides visual configuration of an MPEG-4 scene and its event information. The developed MPEG-4 Contents Authoring System generates streaming MPEG-4 Contents, such as BIFS stream, OD(Object Descriptor) stream automatically.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.269-272
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• 2007

The shortcut shot detection based on MPEG compressed video bitstream is presented in this paper. The detection algorithm is used the video picture frame from MPEG compressed video directly not to be decompressed the original image. For shortcut detection, I and P frame of MPEG video bitstream are classified. The changing scene cuts at I pictures are detected by the decompressed DC image and scene cuts at P picture frame by monitoring the percentage of intra-macroblocks per P picture are detected. Experimental results using test video bitstream QVGA results in average 92% detection rate, searching time is taken around 4.5 times faster in comparison with changing scene shot detection algorithm which is decompressed the compressed bitstream.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.176-187
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• 2000

MPEG-4 is a digital bit stream format and associated protocols for representing multimedia content consisting of natural and synthetic audio, video and object data. This paper describes an application where multiple audio/visual data stream are combined in MPEG-4 and transported via MPTG-2 transport streams(TS). Also, this paper describes how to convert MPEG-4 Over MPEG-2 TS bit streams into MP4 file which Is designed to contain the media information of an MPEG-4 presentation in a flexible, extensible format. MPEG-4 is presented in the form of audio-visual objects that are arranged into an audio-visual scene by means of a scene descriptor and is composed of the audio-visual objects by means of an object descriptor. These descriptor streams are not defined MPEG-2 TS. So. this paper focuses on handling of these descriptors and parsing TS streams to get MPEG-4 data. The MPEG-4 Over MPEG-2 TS to MP4 format converter is implemented in the demonstrated systems.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.25-30
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• 2003

Recently, development of digital technology is occupying a large part of multimedia information like character, voice, image, video, etc. Research about video indexing and retrieval progresses especially in research relative to video. In this paper, we propose new algorithm(Frame Feature Comparison) for MPEG video segmentation. Shot, Scene Change detection is basic and important works that segment it in MPEG video sequence. Generally, the segmentation algorithm that uses much has defect that occurs an error detection according to a flash of camera, movement of camera and fast movement of an object, because of comparing former frames with present frames. Therefore, we distinguish a scene change one more time using a scene change point detected in the conventional algorithm through comparing its mean value with abutted frames. In the result, we could detect more corrective scene change than the conventional algorithm.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04b
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• pp.438-440
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• 2000

MPEG-4 컨텐츠는 다양한 시청각 객체들로 구성되어 사용자 상호작용에 대한 정의를 포함하여 동적인 장면 변화를 지원한다. MPEG-4 규칙을 모르는 일반 사용자가 기존에 개발된 MPEG-4 저작 도구를 사용하여 사용자 상호작용과 장면 변화 정보를 생성하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 라우트와 커맨드 정보를 이용하여 사용자 상호작용에 대한 실시간 MPEG-4 장면 갱신을 지원하여 사용자에게 동적인 컨텐츠를 제공한다. 사용자 상호작용과 그에 대한 반응을 시각적으로 저작하면 MPEG-4에 정의된 라우트와 커맨드를 자동으로 생성하여 씬을 실시간에 변화시킨다. 재성되는 씬에 발생하는 사용자 상호작용에 따라서 실시간에 장면 그래프가 갱신되어 컨텐츠를 변화시킨다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.1-11
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• 2003

MPEG-4 provides high compression rate and uses object-oriented method to describe components of its structure, which has currently risen as the core technique in multimedia service fields. Our research objective is to provide object manager to MPEG-4 system in order that effective multimedia service could be available by supporting powerful interaction and adapting to various networks and terminals. Through the object manger, priorities are given to objects of a scene tree and the objects having higher priorities are first rendered according to the terminal capability. It also manages synchronization and update of the scene tree and object informations caused by user interactions.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.458-460
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• 2006

MPEG-4 BIFS(Binary Format for Scene) is the format to describe the information of time-spatial location of each visual objects in the scene. This is broadcasting for test through T-DMB in the our country and is able to be converted to various multimedia formats. The DMB receivers used currently are loaded on mobile devices mostly and the supply of the receiver is increasing steadily. These enable various service for convergence of DMB and wireless network to do. Therefore, this paper propose a new method of interactive multimedia authoring tool using wireless network and MPEG-4 BIFS. The proposed method corrects and complements MPEG-4 BIFS and have DMB broadcasting and wireless network co-operate. Also using this method, users can make out contents by themselves and can retransmit them through DMB broadcasting. The proposed method produce interactive multimedia contents reconstructed at user's request.