• 제목/요약/키워드: MIR

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SOME EXTENSIONS OF ENESTRÖM-KAKEYA THEOREM FOR QUATERNIONIC POLYNOMIALS

  • Shahbaz, Mir;Abdul, Liman
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.615-628
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we will prove some extensions of the Eneström-Kakeya theorem to quaternionic polynomials which were already valid for the classical Eneström-Kakeya theorem to complex polynomials. Our kind of extensions have considerably improved the bounds by relaxing and weakening the hypothesis in some cases.

AKARI OBSERVATIONS OF THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM

  • Onaka, Takashi
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2012
  • AKARI has 4 imaging bands in the far-infrared (FIR) and 9 imaging bands that cover the near-infrared (NIR) to mid-infrared (MIR) contiguously. The FIR bands probe the thermal emission from sub-micron dust grains, while the MIR bands observe emission from stochastically-heated very small grains and the unidentified infrared (UIR) band emissions from carbonaceous materials that contain aromatic and aliphatic bonds. The multi-band characteristics of the AKARI instruments are quite efficient to study the spectral energy distribution of the interstellar medium, which always shows multi-component nature, as well as its variations in the various environments. AKARI also has spectroscopic capabilities. In particular, one of the onboard instruments, Infrared Camera (IRC), can obtain a continuous spectrum from 2.5 to $13{\mu}m$ with the same slit. This allows us to make a comparative study of the UIR bands in the diffuse emission from the 3.3 to $11.3{\mu}m$ for the first time. The IRC explores high-sensitivity spectroscopy in the NIR, which enables the study of interstellar ices and the UIR band emission at $3.3-3.5{\mu}m$ in various objects. Particularly, the UIR bands in this spectral range contain unique information on the aromatic and aliphatic bonds in the band carriers. This presentation reviews the results of AKARI observations of the interstellar medium with an emphasis on the observations of the NIR spectroscopy.

Evaluation of Incremental Reactivity and Ozone Production Contribution of VOCs Using the PAMS Data in Seoul Metropolitan Area (수도권에서 오존생성 기여도 산출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Han, J.S.;Yun, H.K.;Cho, S.Y.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.286-296
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    • 2007
  • Ozone creation potentials suited for Seoul metropolitan area was derived by utilizing the PAMS monitoring data and the source inventory. A simple box model with variable height was developed to calculate the incremental reactivity for all the ozone episode days in the year 2003 and 2004. RIR (Relative Incremental Reactivity) was introduced as a measure of contribution to ozone generation in the Seoul metropolitan area. RIR was defined as a function of ratio of VOC to $NO_x$ and therefore it addresses both VOC and $NO_x$ limited regime. For the days that more than 10 monitoring stations out of 27 monitoring station in Seoul recorded the daily maximum ozone concentrations higher than 70 ppb, toluene had the highest RIR value in all the type II and type III PAMS site and m/p-xylene followed with the second highest RIR value. Analyses using MIR (Maximum Incremental Reactivity) and POCP (Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential) instead of RIR also yields dominance of toluene and m/p-xylene in generating ozone concentrations to demonstrate the validity of RIR.

MIR LUMINOSITY FUNCTION OF GALAXIES IN THE NEP-WIDE FIELD

  • Kim, Seong Jin;Lee, Hyung Mok;Jeong, Woong-Seob;NEP team
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.263-265
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    • 2017
  • We present the mid-infrared (MIR) luminosity function (LF) of local (z < 0.3) star-forming (SF) galaxies in the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) field. This work is based on the NEP-Wide point source catalogue and the spectroscopic redshift (z) data for ~ 1700 galaxies obtained by the optical follow-up survey with MMT/Hectospec and WIYN/Hydra. The AKARI's continuous $2-24{\mu}m$ coverage and the spectroscopic redshifts enable us to determine the spectral energy distribution (SED) in the mid-infrared and derive the luminosity functions of galaxies. Our $8{\mu}m$ LF finds good agreements with the results from SWIRE field over the wide luminosity range, while showing significant difference from the NOAO deep data in the faint end. The comparison with higher-z sample shows significant luminosity evolution from z > 0.3 to local universe. $12{\mu}m$ LF also shows a clear indication of luminosity evolution.

Innovation resistance and adoption regarding a virtual reality motion-sensing input device (가상현실 모션센싱 입력장치에 대한 혁신 저항과 수용)

  • Park, Hyun-jung;Choi, Jaewon;Shin, Kyung-shik
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.191-213
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    • 2015
  • With the advancement of virtual reality technology, virtual reality contents and devices are being competitively released. This research deals with an early stage adoption model of a motion-sensing input device which enhances the user experience of these virtual reality contents and devices. In contrast to the previous research on the adoption or resistance of innovative products, this work compares and analyzes the antecedents in MIR(Model of Innovation Resistance) of resistance-perspective as well as those in UTAUT2(Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) and IDT(Innovation Diffusion Theory) of adoption-perspective, and suggests a resistance-incorporated adoption model from a new viewpoint. The analysis of questionnaire data indicates the following results: Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, price value, hedonic motivation in UTAUT2 and visibility in IDT have a significant negative influence on innovation resistance. Compatibility in IDT and MIR exerts a positive influence on perceived value. Social influence and hedonic motivation in UTAUT2 positively relates to perceived value. Higher innovation resistance results in lower perceived value, with innovation resistance and perceived value negatively and positively affecting intention to use, respectively.

Development of the Reliability Index for Improving the Reliability of the Manufacturing Equipment (제조업 장비의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 신뢰성지수 개발)

  • Yu, Sangwoo;Park, Jungwon;Kim, Min;Hong, Jungpyo;Oh, Geuntae;Na, Yoonkyoon
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to measure the reliability of complex equipment. Reliability of product is one of the most important factor to achieve competitiveness in the market. While there were many researches for assessing the reliability on components and modules, research on quantitative assessment tool for equipment with many component was little because of equipment's complexity. Methods: In this article, we developed index to assess reliability management system by using IEC 60300 and Reliability Management Tool-kit. With MIR and BARS, we developed reliability index clauses relevant to reliability activities and found weight factor for each clause by survey on experts. Results: The results of this study were as follows; reliability index that can assess both management side and technology side of the company was developed. Conclusion: Using this index, we assessed the reliability of a manufacturing equipment and found out the current reliability level of the manufacturing equipment, and derived improvement points.

ITS-PCR Analysis for the Discrimination of Moutan Cortex (목단피의 감별을 위한 ITS-PCR 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Woong;Kim, Young-Hwa;Ko, Byoung-Seob;Ryuk, Jin-Ah;Oh, Seung-Eun;Park, Sang-Un;Lee, Mi-Young
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2010
  • The application of PCR analysis on the herbal medicine Moutan Cortex (Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews) was evaluated by the comparison of the genetic relationship based on the DNA sequence with Paeoniae Radix (Paeonia lactiflora Pallas) following development of specific primers. Moutan Cortex and Paeoniae Radix were distinguished through the PCR analysis based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS-PCR) from nuclear ribosomal DNA region. The 294 bp PCR products both of Moutan Cortex and Paeoniae Radix was amplified by MIF1 and MIR1. And a Moutan Cortex specific 225 bp PCR amplification product was amplified by MIF2 and MIR1 primers. The 225 bp sequence could be successfully amplified from Mortan Cortex of dried herbal preparations. PCR analysis based on ITS (ITS-PCR) may be an efficient tool for the discrimination of Moutan Cortex.