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Investigation of Optimal ionic Concentration of Nutrient Solution for the Water Culture of Young Welsh Onion (실파의 수경재배에 적합한 양액농도 구명)

  • Won Jae Hee;Kim Sang Soo;Jeong Byung Chan;Park Kuen Woo
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this experiment was to investigate optimal ionic concentration of nutrient solution for water culture of young welsh onion (Allium fistulosum). For the purpose of clarification of optimal nutrient concentration to maximize growth of young welsh onion, different nutrient concentrations of Yamazaki's solution for welsh onion seedling $(NO_3^--N\;9.0,\;NH_4^+-N\;3.0,\;PO_4^{3-}-P\;6.0,\;K^+7.0,\;Ca^{2+}\;2.0,\;Mg^{2+}\;2.0,\;and\;SO_4^{2-}-S\;4.4me{\cdot}L^{-1})$ which selected by prior experiment were treated as 0.6, 1.2, 1.8, and $2.4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. Increments of fresh weight, dry weight and top length were the highest in 1.2 and, in the next, were placed by the order of 1.8, 2.4, and $0.6dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ The regression coefficients for the maximal growth of fresh weight of cv. 'Geurnjanguedaepa' and 'Tokyokuro' were $y=-42.091x^2+171.79x+11.047 (R^2=0.8946,\; R=0.9458^*)\;and\;y=-50.069x2+157.58x+15.414(R^2=0.9343,\;R=0.9692^{**})$, respectively, and optimal EC levels according to regression coefficients were 1.68 and $1.57dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. As the conclusions, optimal nutrient levels far young welsh onion were $1.2dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ EC in the early growth stage and $1.6\~l .7dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ in the later growth stage.

Serum Fat Soluble Vitamins in Bile Duct Ligated Rats (담도 결찰한 백서에 있어서 담즙산 및 UDCA 투여에 따른 혈중 지용성 비타민의 농도 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Jay-Geon;O, Myung-Ho;Kim, Kee-Hyuck
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1999
  • Purpose: The aims of this study are to measure the serum levels of fat soluble vitamins (vitamin A and D) from bile duct ligated rats, and to evaluate the effect of oral bile acids administration to facilitate absorption of fat soluble vitamins. Methods: We measured serum ALT, total bilirubin, vitamin A, and vitamin D of Sprague-Dawley rats 1 week before and 4 weeks after experimental bile duct ligation. Rats were consisted with 3 groups. Group 2 had been fed bile acids and group 3 ursodeoxycholic acid after operation for 4 weeks. Multi-vitamin was given to all groups. Results: 1) Base line (mean value before duct ligation): ALT 74.2 IU, total bilirubin 0.26 mg/dL; vitamin D 13.01 ng/mL vitamin A $0.87\;{\mu}g/mL$, total bile acids $25.16\;{\mu}mol/L$. 2) Four weeks after ligation: ALT 100.7 IU, total bilirubin 2.58 mg/dL; vitamin D 7.89 ng/mL vitamin A $1.37{\mu}g/mL$, total bile acids $278.22\;{\mu}mol/L$. 3) 4 weeks after ligation, each group (group 1, group 2 and group 3) showed vitamin D (7.62, 8.10 and 7.99) ng/mL, vitamin A (1.68, 1.06 and 1.33) ${\mu}g/mL$, total bile acids (233.17, 345.80 and 268.57) ${\mu}mol/L$, which were statistically not significant. Conclusion: Serum level of vitamin A is increased after bile duct ligation although vitamin D is decreased. Oral administration of bile acids does not affect the serum levels of vitamin A and D in bile duct ligated rats.

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High Performance 2.2 inch Full-Color AMOLED Display for Mobile Phone

  • Kim, H.K.;Suh, M.S.;Lee, K.S.;Eum, G.M.;Chung, J.T.;Oh, C.Y.;Kim, B.H.;Chung, H.K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2002
  • We developed a high performance 2.2" active matrix OLED display for IMT-2000 mobile phone. Scan and Data driver circuits were integrated on the glass substrate, using low temperature poly-Si(LTPS) TFT CMOS technology. High efficiency EL materials were employed to the panel for low power consumption. Peak luminescence of the panel was higher than 250cd/$m^2$ with power consumption of 200mW.

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A Feasibility Study for Application of On-Line Wear Condition Monitoring Technique to the High-powered Diesel Engine (고출력 디젤 엔진의 On-Line 마모상태진단 기술 적용을 위한 기초연구)

  • 윤민호;정동윤;공호성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1997
  • The calibration of O.M.D is carried out experimentally and is analysed theoretically. O.M.D experimentally measures the change in optical density of artificially contaminated oil which contains Fe powder of 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 70, 100, 200 ppm. The change in optical density, D$_1$ means the logarithmic transmittance of I$_0$ over $I_1 D_2$ denotes the logarithmic transmittance I$_2$ over I$_1$ on electromagnetic force which arranges the ferrous particles along the line of magnetic force. The theoretical D$_1$ which increases linearly as increasing Fe concentrations, is analysed by light attenuation theory. The difference between theoretical D$_1$ and experimental D$_1$ is due to the attenuation of micro bubbles and the agglomeration of fine particles in the sample oil. The calibrated O.M.D is applied to the sample oil from the high-powered diesel engine. Also the results are compared with those out of the off-line techniques such as JOAP and ICP.

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A Study on Kernel Size Variations in 1D Convolutional Layer for Single-Frame supervised Temporal Action Localization (단일 프레임 지도 시간적 행동 지역화에서 1D 합성곱 층의 커널 사이즈 변화 연구)

  • Hyejeong Jo;Huiwon Gwon;Sunhee Jo;Chanho Jung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we propose variations in the kernel size of 1D convolutional layers for single-frame supervised temporal action localization. Building upon the existing method, which utilizes two 1D convolutional layers with kernel sizes of 3 and 1, we introduce an approach that adjusts the kernel sizes of each 1D convolutional layer. To validate the efficiency of our proposed approach, we conducted comparative experiments using the THUMOS'14 dataset. Additionally, we use overall video classification accuracy, mAP (mean Average Precision), and Average mAP as performance metrics for evaluation. According to the experimental results, our proposed approach demonstrates higher accuracy in terms of mAP and Average mAP compared to the existing method. The method with variations in kernel size of 7 and 1 further demonstrates an 8.0% improvement in overall video classification accuracy.

In Vitro Studies on Pinus koraiensis. II. Chromosomal Variation in the Callus (잣나무의 기내배양(器內培養)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究). II. Callus 세포(細胞)의 염색체변이(染色體變異))

  • Kim, Oue Ryong;Park, Young Goo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.74 no.1
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 1986
  • Excised mature embryos of P. koraiensis were plated on a series of G.D. basic media supplemented with growth regulators as follow; $0.1mg/{\ell}$ NAA(M-1); $0.1mg/{\ell}$ NAA and 2,4-D (M-2); $0.1mg/{\ell}$ 2,4-D and BAP (M-3); $0.1mg/{\ell}$ 2,4-D and kinetin (M-4). Cytological study of the callus showed that thercentage of occurrance of diploid cells was observed 52% in M-3 and 36% in M-4, while that was revealed 29% in M-1 and 17% in M-1. The frequency of diploid cells was increased on the M-3 and M-4 media. The stable chromosome state is a crucial factor for organogenesis. Therefore, it can be inferred that the callus tissues cultured on media supplemented with both auxin and cytokinin have the greatest possibility of organogenesis.

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Design of an 8-bit 100KSPS Cyclic Type CMOS A/D Converter with 1mW Power Consumption (1mW의 전력소모를 갖는 8-bit 100KSPS Cyclic 구조의 CMOS A/D 변환기)

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Song, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.36C no.9
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a design of an 8-bit 100KSPS 1mW CMOS A/D Converter. Using a novel systematic offset cancellation technique, we reduce the systematic offset voltage of operational amplifiers. Further, a new Gain amplifier is proposed. The proposed A/D Converter is fabricated with a $0.6{\mu}m$ single-poly triple-metal n-well CMOS technology. INL and DNL is within ${\pm}1LSB$, and SNR is about 43dB at the sampling frequency of 100KHz. The power consumption is $980{\mu}W$ at +3V power supply.

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Analysis of cross-correlation functions of non-linear sequences (비선형수열의 상호상관함수 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Jin;Yim, Ji-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1138-1144
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    • 2013
  • Cross-correlation functions of maximal period sequences have been studied for decades. In this paper, we find the cross-correlation values of non-linear sequences $S_a^r(t)=Tr_1^m\{[Tr_m^n(a{\alpha}^t+{\alpha}^{dt})]^r\}$ having the maximal period $2^n-1$ for Niho type decimation $d=2^{m-2}(2^m+3)$, where n=2m. In particular, we call d Niho type decimation in case $d{\equiv}1(mod\;2^m-1)$. And we analyze the cross-correlation distributions of $S_a^r(t)$ when the phase shift ${\tau}=(2^m+1)k(0{\leq}k{\leq}2^m-2)$ and provide experiment results.

CONVOLUTION SUMS OF ODD AND EVEN DIVISOR FUNCTIONS

  • Kim, Daeyeoul
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.445-506
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    • 2013
  • Let ${\sigma}_s(N)$ denote the sum of the s-th power of the positive divisors of N and ${\sigma}_{s,r}(N;m)={\sum_{d{\mid}N\\d{\equiv}r\;mod\;m}}\;d^s$ with $N,m,r,s,d{\in}\mathbb{Z}$, $d,s$ > 0 and $r{\geq}0$. In a celebrated paper [33], Ramanuja proved $\sum_{k=1}^{N-1}{\sigma}_1(k){\sigma}_1(N-k)=\frac{5}{12}{\sigma}_3(N)+\frac{1}{12}{\sigma}_1(N)-\frac{6}{12}N{\sigma}_1(N)$ using elementary arguments. The coefficients' relation in this identity ($\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{6}{12}=0$) motivated us to write this article. In this article, we found the convolution sums $\sum_{k<N/m}{\sigma}_{1,i}(dk;2){\sigma}_{1,j}(N-mk;2)$ for odd and even divisor functions with $i,j=0,1$, $m=1,2,4$, and $d{\mid}m$. If N is an odd positive integer, $i,j=0,1$, $m=1,2,4$, $s=0,1,2$, and $d{\mid}m{\mid}2^s$, then there exist $u,a,b,c{\in}\mathbb{Z}$ satisfying $\sum_{k& lt;2^sN/m}{\sigma}_{1,i}(dk;2){\sigma}_{1,j}(2^sN-mk;2)=\frac{1}{u}[a{\sigma}_3(N)+bN{\sigma}_1(N)+c{\sigma}_1(N)]$ with $a+b+c=0$ and ($u,a,b,c$) = 1(Theorem 1.1). We also give an elementary problem (O) and solve special cases of them in (O) (Corollary 3.27).

Effect of EC Levels in Nutrient Solution on the Growth of Juvenile Rose in Hydroponics Using Coir Substrate (코이어 배지 이용한 절화장미 수경재배 시 급액농도가 유묘기 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Gyeong Lee;Cho, Myeong Whan;Cheong, Jae Woan;Rhee, Han Cheol;Kim, Young Cheol;Roh, Mi Young;Kang, Yun Im
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of EC levels in nutrient solution on the growth of rose in coir substrate during the juvenile. Nutrient concentration were EC 0.6, 1.0, 1.4, and $1.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. In spite of high concentration of nutrient solution was supplied, EC and inorganic ions content in the extract of substrate was no difference by 22 days after planting. After that, they was rapidly increased with higher concentration of nutrient solution. Number of shoot was highest in EC $1.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ at 2nd growth cycle, 90 days after planting, after that was showed a tendency to increase with increasing nutrient concentration, but was no significant difference among treatment except EC $0.6dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. Judging by results of growth of rose and contents of inorganic ion in extracts of media, our experiment suggests that the suitable nutrient concentration is EC $1.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ until 90 days and then EC $1.4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ until 165 days after planting that is more higher than conventional nutrient concentration for absorption by coir.