• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lyapunov function candidate

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Motion Control of Omnidirectional Mobile Platform for Path Following Using Backstepping Technique

  • Dinh, Viet-Tuan;Thinh, Doan-Phuc;Hoang, Giang;Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Oh, Sea-June;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a controller design for an omnidirectional mobile platform (OMP) with three wheels using backstepping control. A kinematic model and dynamic model of the system are presented. Based on the dynamic modeling, a backstepping controller is designed to stabilize the OMP when following a desired path. The controller is designed based on a backstepping control theory. It includes two steps: first, a virtual state and a stability function are introduced. Second, Lyapunov functions for the system are chosen and an equation for the virtual control that makes the system stabile is obtained. The system stability is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability theory. The simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

Boundary Control of an Axially Moving Belt System in a Thin-Metal Production Line

  • Hong, Keum-Shik;Kim, Chang-Won;Hong, Kyung-Tae
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an active vibration control of a translating steel strip in a zinc galvanizing line is investigated. The control objectives in the galvanizing line are to improve the uniformity of the zinc deposit on the strip surfaces and to reduce the zinc consumption. The translating steel strip is modeled as a moving belt equation by using Hamilton’s principle for systems with moving mass. The total mechanical energy of the strip is considered to be a Lyapunov function candidate. A nonlinear boundary control law that assures the exponential stability of the closed loop system is derived. The existence of a closed-loop solution is shown by proving that the closed-loop dynamics is dissipative. Simulation results are provided.

An improved robust and adaptive controller design for a robot manipulator (로보트 매니플레이터의 개선된 견실 및 적응제어기의 설계)

  • 최형식;김두형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a controller design to coordinate a robot manipulator under unknown system parameters and bounded disturbance inputs. To control the motion of the manipulator, an inverse dynamics control scheme is applied. Since parameters of the robot manipulators such as mass and inertia are not perfectly known, the difference between the actual and estimated parameters works as a disturbance force. To identify the unknown parameters, an inproved adaptive control algorithm is directly derived from a chosen Lyapunov's function candidate based on the Lyapunov's Second Method. A robust control algorithm is devised to counteract the bounded disturbance inputs such as contact forces and disturbing force coming from the difference between th actual and the estimated system parameters. Numerical examples are shown using three degree-of-freedom planar arm.

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A New Stabilization Method for a Class of Interconnected Systems By Using Local State Feedback (상태궤환을 이용한 상호 결합된 시스템의 새로운 비집중 안정화 방법)

  • Chae, Seog;Bien, Zeungnam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1498-1506
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    • 1989
  • A new stabilization scheme is proposed in which the local state feedback is utilized in each decentralized controller for large-scale interconnected systems. In the proposed scheme, the controller is designed in two steps. First, the feedback gain of each decentralized controller is temporarily chosen so that the eigenvalues of each isolated subsystem are placed at the desired locations in the complex plane. Secondly, the feedback gain of each controller is compensated so that the time derivative of the Lyapunov function candidate for the overall closed-loop system should be negative. A sufficient condition which assures the global system to stable is given.

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Nonlinear Observer for One-Link Flexible Robot Arm (단일관절 유연성 로보트 팔에 대한 비선형 관측기)

  • 임규만;안봉만
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2003
  • When a flexible arm is rotated by a motor about an axis through the arm's fixed end, transverse vibration may occur. The motor torque should be controlled in such a way that the motor rotates by a specified angle, while simultaneously stabilizing vibration of the flexible arm so that it is arrested at the end of rotation. In this paper, we propose nonlinear observer for one-link flexible am. Then based on the error dynamic equation between the plant dynamic equation and the nonlinear observer dynamic equation of the flexible one-link am, Lyapunov candidate function is applied to achieve a stable deterministic nonlinear feedback controller for the regulation of joint angle.

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Hybrid Rule-Interval Variation(HRIV) Method for Stabilization a Class of Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템의 안정을 위한 HRIV 방법의 제안)

  • Myung, Hwan-Chun;Z. Zenn Bien
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2000
  • HRIV(Hybrid Rule-Interval Variation) method is presented to stabilize a class of nonlinear systems, where SMC(Sliding Mode Control) and ADC (ADaptive Control) schemes are incorporated to overcome the unstable characteristics of a conventional FLC(Fuzzy Logic Control). HRIV method consists of two modes: I-mode (Integral Sliding Mode PLC) and R-mode(RIV method). In I-mode, SMC is used to compensate for MAE(Minimum Approximation Error) caused by the heuristic characteristics of FLC. In R-mode, RIV method reduces interval lengths of rules as states converge to an equilibrium point, which makes the defined Lyapunov function candidate negative semi-definite without considering MAE, and the new uncertain parameters generated in R-mode are compensated by SMC. In RIV method, the overcontraction problem that the states are out of a rule-table can happen by the excessive reduction of rule intervals, which is solved with a dynamic modification of rule-intervals and a transition to I-mode. Especially, HRIV method has advantages to use the analytic upper bound of MAE and to reduce Its effect in the control input, compared with the previous researches. Finally, the proposed method is applied to stabilize a simple nonlinear system and a modified inverted pendulum system in simulation experiments.

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