• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.74-79
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• 2021

This study focuses on designing a filter case using a water pump for application in eDNA filtering systems. Filter cases, channel type and net type were designed based on the flow field and made using a 3D printer for metal. Flow analysis was conducted for each filter case, and the results were consistent with the pressure experiment results. Furthermore, the water sampling performance test showed that the channel-type filter case exhibited a high flow rate and low pressure through the filter. The eDNA extraction experiment showed that the channel type exhibited improved capture ability compared to the net type.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2000

This study presents the centrifugal compressor performance for three different vane stagger angles and wall pressure distribution within vaned diffuser channels, and is also discussed about the stability with respect to the compressor components. As the vane stagger angle decreases, the flow rate for the stall onset decreases, and higher pressure can be obtained at the low flow rate region, however, the effective operation range of the compressor decreases because of the blockage effect of the diffuser vane. Low pressure pocket within the vaned diffuser channel moves from the pressure side of leading edge to the suction side as the flow rate decreases. The compressor system stability mainly depends on that of the diffuser.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.173-179
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• 2008

The current machinery and tools of secondary channel of the nuclear power plants were produced in the carbon-steel and low-alloy steel. What produced with the carbon-steel occurs wall thinning effect from flow accelerated corrosion by the fluid flow at high temperature, high pressure. Several nuclear power plants in Korea have experienced wall thinning damage in the area around the impingement baffle-installed. Wall thinning by flow accelerated corrosion occurs piping system, the heat exchanger, steam condenser and feedwater heaters etc,. Feedwater heaters of many nuclear power plants have recently experienced sever wall thinning damage, which will increase as operating time progress. This study describes the comparisons between the numerical results using the FLUENT code and experimental data of down scale model.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2009

하천은 지역마다 독특한 하도특성을 지니고 있다. 우리나라는 전 국토의 70 %가 산지로 구성되어 있으며, 이 가운데 노년기에 지형도 적지 않다. 이를 가로 지르는 우리나라 하천에서 특이한 하도형태의 모습을 보이는 구간이 곳곳에 산재하고 있다. 그 대표적인 모습이 충적하도와 침식하도가 연속해 발생하는 과정에서 나타나는 하천 협소부이다. 하천 협소부란 하천지형학에서 일반적으로 쓰이고 있는 용어이며, 하도수리학에서는 지배유량에 종속되는 일정하폭의 범위를 크게 벗어난 하천병목구간을 뜻한다. 이러한 협소부 주변지역은 전형적인 수해상습 지역이 되는 경우가 많다. 이러한 상황임에도 불구하고 현재까지 우리나라에서는 이러한 협소부 구간에서 하도특성을 반영한 조사 및 연구 사례가 전무한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 낙동강 선산지역에 위치한 하천 협소부에서 하도형태에 대하여 조사하고 하도수리학적으로 분석하고 평가하였다. 연구 결과, 모래하천인 조사구간의 저수로 하상에서 아주 미세한 유사분급 현상은 확인할 수 있었지만, 하도변화의 작용력에 의한 유사분급 현상이라 판단하기에는 어려운 부분이 있었다. 이는 완만한 하상경사, 균일성에 가까운 하상재료의 분포 및 공급에 기인한다고 판단되었다. 그러나 이와 같은 자연적인 현상보다는 골재채취 등의 인위적 교란에 따른 유사분급이 확연하다고 추정되었다. 그리고 협소부의 배수구역에서 과거 활발했던 단단면 이동상 하도가 유심부의 이동과 더불어 최근 급격하게 복단면화가 진행되고 있음을 확인하였다. 이와 더불어 저수로의 하폭이 크게 줄어드는 현상을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 현상은 궁극적으로 이상홍수 발생시 복단면 가중 혹은 홍수단면적 축소의 원인이 된다. 또한, 저수로에서 호안 또는 제방 아래 부분의 국소세굴이 야기될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.143-148
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• 2018

In this study the performance and humidity variation for 2 unit cells connected in series were experimentally measured. The relative flow direction of hydrogen and air was changed from parallel flow to counter flow. Internal humidity distribution was then measured by 5 embedded sensors on each channel. In all experimental conditions, the former unit cell showed a better performance and the gap is noted to be higher when counter flow is applied. The performance was noted to be higher at high humidification case in the parallel flow. However, in the counter flow, the difference of performance according to the humidification is negligible. Hydrogen and air are discharged from the PEMFC unsaturated with water vapor at parallel flow/low humidification condition, which explains lower performance of the PEMFC than other conditions. The humidities in hydrogen and air streams of counter flow were noted to increase rapidly even at low humidification condition and the consequential even hydration of membrane is the reason of higher performance.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.960-967
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• 2014

In this paper, an analytical framework is proposed for the optimization of network performance through joint congestion control, channel allocation, rate allocation, power control, scheduling, and routing with the consideration of fairness in multi-channel wireless multihop networks. More specifically, the framework models the network by a generalized network utility maximization (NUM) problem under an elastic link data rate and power constraints. Using the dual decomposition technique, the NUM problem is decomposed into four subproblems - flow control; next-hop routing; rate allocation and scheduling; power control; and channel allocation - and finally solved by a low-complexity distributed method. Simulation results show that the proposed distributed algorithm significantly improves the network throughput and energy efficiency compared with previous algorithms.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.171-176
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• 2003

Peristaltic mass transfer of fluid in a channel with standing wall oscillations is analyzed. Averaged nonlinear Navier-Stokes equations of motion are examined for a wide range of Reynolds numbers and external pressure drops. Nonpropogating wall oscillations with relatively big amplitudes essentially increase the liquid flow. Most effective intensifying of mass transfer occurred for low Reynolds numbers.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.3329-3343
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• 1995

The interaction of mixed convection and surface radiation in a printed circuit board(PCB) is investigated numerically. The electronic equipment is modeled by a two-dimensional channel with three hot blocks. In order to calculate the turbulent flow characteristics, the low Reynolds number k-.epsilon. model which is proposed by Launder and Sharma is applied. The S-4 approximation is used to solve the radiative transfer equation. The effects of the Reynolds number and geometric configuration variation of PCB on the flow and heat transfer characteristics are analyzed. As the results of this study, it is found that the thermal boundary layer occured at adiabatic wall in case with thermal radiation included, and the effect of radiation is also found to be insignificant for high Reynolds numbers. It is found, as well, that the heat transfer increases as the Reynolds number and block space increase and the channel height decreases and the heat transfer of vertical channel is greater than that of horizontal channel.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.265-276
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• 2007

홍수터에 식생된 하도에서 수리학적 특성의 이해는 하천복원사업을 계획하거나 홍수터를 관리하는데 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 길이 16 m，폭 0.8 m 의 실험수로에 인공식생을 이용하여 수리학적 특성변화를 분석하였다. 실험수로 단면은 단단면과 복단면으로 구분하였다. 하상경사는 0.5 %，유량은 $0.2\;m^3/s\;{\sim}\;0.4\;m^3/s$ 범위이고，수심비，식생밀도, 식생 위치를 변화시키면서 실험을 수행하였다. 단단면 수로 저면에 식생하였을 경우 수심비가 약，3.5 이상부터는 식생에 의한 수위 증가는 거의 없는 것으로 관측되었다. 복단면 홍수터에 관목을 식생 할 경우 수위 상승량은 최대 6% 정도이며，저수로 내 유속은 식생전의 단면평균유속에 비하여 약 25% ${\sim}$ 85% 정도로 증가하였다. 홍수터 식생에 의한 저수로 유속 증가량은 식생밀도와 비례하고 수심비와는 반비례한다. HEC -RAS 및 RMA-2 모형을 이용하여 산정된 식생 구간의 조도계수 범위는 단단면의 경우 0.055 ${\sim}$ 0.14 이며， 복단면에서는 0.063 ${\sim}$ 0.085 정도로 산정되었다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2010

In the present study, computations for flow fields inside the CDI unit cells with electrodes and spacers have been made to evaluate their performance. Three types of unit cells that include a planar type, a serpentine channel type, and a spiral wound type were considered and their flow characteristics were compared. From the computational results, it is found that the serpentine channel type has a large flow resistance and can not guarantee the outflow flux for industrial applications. On the other hand, the planar type can sustain a large enough outflow flux but it's efficiency is low for the electrode-use because of the non-uniform velocity distribution inside the cell and dead zones in every corner. Finally, The spiral wound type has not only a large outflow flux as much as the planar type has, but also a high efficiency for the electrode-use because of uniform velocity distribution. From this comparison, we can expect that the spiral wound type of CDI unit cell would have a high performance deionization capability.