• 제목/요약/키워드: Low switching energy

검색결과 250건 처리시간 0.021초

트랜지스터 부착 RC 방전회로의 마이크로 방전가공 특성 (Characteristics of RC Circuit with Transistors in Micro-EDM)

  • 조필주;이상민;최덕기;주종남
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제21권12호
    • /
    • pp.44-51
    • /
    • 2004
  • In a micro-EDM, it is well known that an RC circuit is suitable as a discharge circuit because of its low pulse width and relatively high peak current. To increase machining speed without changing unit discharge energy, charge resistance should be decreased. But, when the resistance is very low, continuous (or normal) arc discharge occurs, electrode wear increases and machining speed is reduced remarkably. In this paper, an RC circuit with transistors is used in a micro-EDM. Experimental results show that the RC circuit with transistors can cut off a continuous (o. normal) arc discharge effectively if the duty factor and switching period of the transistor are set up optimally. Through experiments with varying charge resistances, it is shown that the RC circuit with transistors has about two times faster machining speed than that of an RC circuit.

Optimization of a Passively Q-switched Yb:YAG Laser Ignitor Pumped by a Laser Diode with Low Power and Long Pulse Width

  • Kim, Jisoo;Moon, Soomin;Park, Youngin;Kim, Hyun Su
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.127-133
    • /
    • 2020
  • We successfully constructed a passively Q-switched Yb:YAG laser ignitor pumped by a diode laser with low power and long pulse width. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to achieve a quasi-MW output power from an optimized Q-switch Yb:YAG laser ignitor by using a pumping diode laser module emitting at under a power of 23 W. The output pulse energy of our optimized laser is 0.98 mJ enclosed in a 1.06 ns pulse width, corresponding to a peak power of 0.92 MW.

실내 마이크로파 배전용 완전 정합형 전력 분배 스위치의 설계 (Matching-type Power Dividing Switch for Low Reflection in Indoor Microwave Power Distribution)

  • 최영규
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제62권6호
    • /
    • pp.792-797
    • /
    • 2013
  • In a indoor microwave power distribution system, matching-type power dividing switch is proposed and designed with a various power dividing ratio. A matching coaxial cable probe is used behind the output probe for the reflecting power absorption. Reflecting characteristics of the matching coaxial cable probe are calculated by analyzing the S-parameter of this structure. Newly proposed matching-type switch shows a very low return loss less than -30dB at the operating frequency of 2.45GHz with a dividing power ratio of 50.2%. The simulated results by use of 3-stage power divider shows a good agreement with the theoretical estimation for the various combination of the different switching ratio.

스캘리턴 형상을 갖는 2상 BLDC 모터의 특성향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Improvement for Skeleton type 2-Phase BLDC Motor)

  • 류세현;임태빈;정중기;하근수;장홍순;백수현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.656-659
    • /
    • 2000
  • Recently, the skeleton type 2-phase brushless DC motor has been used in electric home appliance for low price and low energy consumption. In this paper, we analyzed a skeleton type 2-phase BLDC motor using time-step finite element method. And the validity of analysis is confirmed by measuring the flux distribution on the surface of permanent magnet and back-EMF. As well, we have calculated the dynamic characteristics of target motor considering the Hall sensor position. So, we have found the optimum switching position, and improved efficiency of 2-phase BLDC motor.

  • PDF

가정용 태양광 에어컨 전원시스템의 역률 개선 (Power-factor improvement of residential solar air-conditioner power system)

  • 박영조;문상필;박정우;서기영;김영문
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
    • /
    • pp.6-8
    • /
    • 2002
  • Generally in solar air conditioning system, the diode rectifier is used to build up DC link voltage from AC source. The diode rectifier is simple and cheap but it brings out the problems of low power factor and plentiful harmonics at the AC source. Also It can degrade the utilization rate of solar energy because the reverse of power flow cannot be made. Hence, in this paper to overcome the peak power problems in summer and to endure good AC input characteristics, solar air conditioning system using the PWM converter is proposed. A high input power factor of 97[%] and an efficiency of 98[%] are also obtained. The harmonic guide lines of proposed rectifier is no interfered with inverter switching, resulting in a simple, reliable and low cost ac to dc converters in comparison with the boost type current improving circuits.

  • PDF

Innovative step-up direct current converter for fuel cell-based power source to decrease current ripple and increase voltage gain

  • Salary, Ebrahim;Falehi, Ali Darvish
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제44권4호
    • /
    • pp.695-707
    • /
    • 2022
  • As for the insufficient nature of the fossil fuel resources, the renewable energies as alternative fuels are imperative and highly heeded. To deliver the required electric power to the industrial and domestic consumers from DC renewable energy sources like fuel cell (FC), the power converter operates as an adjustable interface device. This paper suggests a new boost structure to provide the required voltage with wide range gain for FC power source. The proposed structure based on the boost converter and the quazi network, the so-called SBQN, can effectively enhance the FC functionality against its high operational sensitivity to experience low current ripple and also propagate voltage and current with low stress across its semiconductors. Furthermore, the switching power losses have been decreased to make this structure more durable. A full operational analysis of the proposed SBQN and its advantages over the conventional and famous structures has been compared and explained. Furthermore, a prototype of the single-phase converter has been constructed and tested in the laboratory.

공기열원 히트 펌프 시스템 설계 (Design of Heat Pump System in Air Heat Source Type)

  • 이윤민;신진섭
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권6호
    • /
    • pp.73-77
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 냉매의 흡열 또는 응축열을 이용하여 저온의 열원을 고온으로 전달하거나 고온의 열원을 저온으로 전달하는 공기열원 히트 시스템을 설계 제작하였다. 히트펌프는 냉동 사이클에서 응축기 및 증발기를 기능이 전환가능한 밸브를 이용하며 따라서 난방시에 응축기 기능을 하는 열교환기가 냉방시에는 증발기 기능을 하도록 함으로써 냉난방을 구현할 수 있도록 하였다. 이를 위하여 저온의 열원을 고온으로 전달하거나 고온의 열원을 저온으로 전달하기 위한 체계가 개발되었다. 실험을 위하여 냉각 사이클에서 콘덴서와 증발기를 전환하는 기능으로 밸브를 사용하기 위한 히트펌프를 제작하였다. 그 결과 히트펌프시스템은 공기열원방법으로 개발되어졌으며 하나의 시스템으로 냉난방을 동시에 해결할 수 있는 에너지 절약 시스템을 설계하였다.

Leakage Current Energy Harvesting Application in a Photovoltaic (PV) Panel Transformerless Inverter System

  • Khan, Md. Noman Habib;Khan, Sheroz
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.190-194
    • /
    • 2017
  • Present-day solar panels incorporate inverters as their core components. Switching devices driven by specialized power controllers are operated in a transformerless inverter topology. However, some challenges associated with this configuration include the absence of isolation, causing leakage currents to flow through various components toward ground. This inevitably causes power losses, often being also the primary reason for the power inverters' analog equipment failure. In this paper, various aspects of the leakage currents are studied using different circuit analysis methods. The primary objective is to convert the leakage current energy into a usable DC voltage source. The research is focused on harvesting the leakage currents for producing circa 1.1 V, derived from recently developed rectifier circuits, and driving a $200{\Omega}$ load with a power in the milliwatt range. Even though the output voltage level is low, the harvested power could be used for charging small batteries or capacitors, even driving light loads.

대전력 응용을 위한 새로운 ZVZCS PWM 컨버어터 (New ZVZCS PWM Converter For High Power Application)

  • 류홍제;조정구;유동욱;임근희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.521-524
    • /
    • 1996
  • A new zero voltage and nero current switching(ZVZCS) full bridge(FB) PWM converter b proposed to improve the performance of the previously presented ZVZCS-FB-PWM converters [7,8]. By adding a secondary active clamp and controlling the clamp switch moderately, ZVS(for leading-leg switches) are ZCS(for lagging-leg switches) are achieved without nay lossy components, the reverie avalanche break down of leading-leg IGBTs[7] or the saturable reactor in the primary[8]. Many advantages including simple circuit topology, high efficiency, and low cost mate the new converter attractive for high voltage and high power(> 10 kW) applications. The principle of operation is explained and analyzed. The features and design considerations of the new converter are also illustrated and verified on an 1.8 kW, 100 kHz IGBT based experimental circuit.

  • PDF

A Novel Dual-Input Boost-Buck Converter with Coupled Inductors for Distributed Thermoelectric Generation Systems

  • Zhang, Junjun;Wu, Hongfei;Sun, Kai;Xing, Yan;Cao, Feng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.899-909
    • /
    • 2015
  • A dual-input boost-buck converter with coupled inductors (DIBBC-CI) is proposed as a thermoelectric generator (TEG) power conditioner with a wide input voltage range. The DIBBC-CI is built by cascading two boost cells and a buck cell with shared inverse coupled filter inductors. Low current ripple on both sides of the TEG and the battery are achieved. Reduced size and power losses of the filter inductors are benefited from the DC magnetic flux cancellation in the inductor core, leading to high efficiency and high power density. The operational principle, impact of coupled inductors, and design considerations for the proposed converter are analyzed in detail. Distributed maximum power point tracking, battery charging, and output control are implemented using a competitive logic to ensure seamless switching among operational modes. Both the simulation and experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed topology and control.